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ratar

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:rätar

Catalan

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic)[rəˈta]
IPA^(key): (Valencia)[raˈtaɾ]

Etymology 1

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Fromrata +‎-ar.

Verb

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ratar (first-person singular presentrato,first-person singular preteriteratí,past participleratat)

(ambitransitive) torat, to killrats
(transitive) tognaw

ratar (first-person singular presentrato,first-person singular preteriteratí,past participleratat)

(intransitive) toconk out, tofail

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofratar (first conjugation)

person		singular			plural
infinitive			ratar
gerund			ratant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		ratat		ratada
		plural		ratats		ratades
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	rato	rates	rata	ratem	rateu	raten
	imperfect	ratava	rataves	ratava	ratàvem	ratàveu	rataven
	future	rataré	rataràs	ratarà	ratarem	ratareu	rataran
	preterite	ratí	ratares	ratà	ratàrem	ratàreu	rataren
	conditional	rataria	rataries	rataria	rataríem	rataríeu	ratarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	rati	ratis	rati	ratem	rateu	ratin
	imperfect	ratés	ratessis	ratés	ratéssim	ratéssiu	ratessin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	rata	rati	ratem	rateu	ratin
	negative (no)	—	no ratis	no rati	no ratem	no rateu	no ratin

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Noun

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ratar m

indefinite plural ofrate

Portuguese

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Etymology

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Fromrato +‎-ar.

Pronunciation

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(Brazil)IPA^(key): /ʁaˈta(ʁ)/[haˈta(h)]

(Brazil)IPA^(key): /ʁaˈta(ʁ)/[haˈta(h)]
- (São Paulo)IPA^(key): /ʁaˈta(ɾ)/[haˈta(ɾ)]
- (Rio de Janeiro)IPA^(key): /ʁaˈta(ʁ)/[χaˈta(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil)IPA^(key): /ʁaˈta(ɻ)/[haˈta(ɻ)]

(Portugal)IPA^(key): /ʁɐˈtaɾ/

(Portugal)IPA^(key): /ʁɐˈtaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal)IPA^(key): /ʁɐˈta.ɾi/

Hyphenation:ra‧tar

Verb

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ratar (first-person singular presentrato,first-person singular preteriteratei,past participleratado)

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofratar (SeeAppendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele /ela /você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles /elas /vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	ratar
Personal	ratar	ratares	ratar	ratarmos	ratardes	ratarem
Gerund
	ratando
Past participle
Masculine	ratado			ratados
Feminine	ratada			ratadas
Indicative
Present	rato	ratas	rata	ratamos	ratais	ratam
Imperfect	ratava	ratavas	ratava	ratávamos	ratáveis	ratavam
Preterite	ratei	rataste	ratou	ratamos¹,ratámos²	ratastes	rataram
Pluperfect	ratara	rataras	ratara	ratáramos	ratáreis	rataram
Future	ratarei	ratarás	ratará	rataremos	ratareis	ratarão
Conditional	rataria	ratarias	rataria	rataríamos	rataríeis	ratariam
Subjunctive
Present	rate	rates	rate	ratemos	rateis	ratem
Imperfect	ratasse	ratasses	ratasse	ratássemos	ratásseis	ratassem
Future	ratar	ratares	ratar	ratarmos	ratardes	ratarem
Imperative
Affirmative		rata	rate	ratemos	ratai	ratem
Negative (não)		não rates	não rate	não ratemos	não rateis	não ratem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

References

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“ratar”, inDicionário infopédia da Lingua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
“ratar”, inMichaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*ortajь, fromProto-Balto-Slavic*arˀtāˀjas, fromProto-Indo-European*h₂erh₃-. Cognate withSlovenerataj,Polishrataj,Macedonianратај(rataj),Lithuanianartójas.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /râtaːr/
Hyphenation:ra‧tar

Noun

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rȁtār m anim (Cyrillic spellingра̏та̄р)

agriculturist,soil cultivator

Declension

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Declension ofratar
	singular	plural
nominative	ratar	ratari
genitive	ratara	ratara
dative	rataru	ratarima
accusative	ratara	ratare
vocative	rataru	ratari
locative	rataru	ratarima
instrumental	ratarem	ratarima