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ras

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "ras"

English

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Etymology 1

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FromAmharicራስ(ras). More at Etymology 2.

Noun

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ras (pluralrases)

  1. AnEthiopianking orprince.

Etymology 2

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FromArabicرأس(raʔs,head(land)).Doublet ofras (Etymology 1) above, as well as ofresh; further related toreis.

Noun

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ras (pluralrases)

  1. Aheadland; acape.
Usage notes
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Chiefly found in proper names.

See also

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Anagrams

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Catalan

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatinrāsus, perfect passive participle ofrādere(scrape, shave). Cognate toSpanishraso.

Pronunciation

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Participle

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ras (femininerasa,masculine pluralrasos,feminine pluralrases)

  1. pastparticiple ofraure

Adjective

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ras (femininerasa,masculine pluralrasos,feminine pluralrases)

  1. close-cropped,shorn
  2. smooth,flat,level
  3. level,full to the brim(of a container)
    una mesurarasa de farinaonelevel measure of flour

Noun

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ras m (pluralrasos)

  1. open country, theopen
    alrasin theopen

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Czech

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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ras anim

  1. aknacker, i.e. a person whose job it is to remove animal carcasses
    Synonym:pohodný
  2. a strict, cruel, even ruthless person
Declension
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Declension ofras (hard masculine animate)
singularplural
nominativerasrasové
genitiverasarasů
dativerasovi,rasurasům
accusativerasarasy
vocativeraserasové
locativerasovi,rasurasech
instrumentalrasemrasy
Derived terms
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nouns

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Noun

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ras

  1. genitiveplural ofrasa

Further reading

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  • ras”, inPříruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech),1935–1957
  • ras”, inSlovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech),1960–1971, 1989
  • ras”, inInternetová jazyková příručka (in Czech),2008–2025

Danish

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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ras

  1. imperative ofrase

Dutch

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Borrowing fromFrenchrace.

Noun

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ras n (pluralrassen,diminutiverasje n)

  1. race,breed
Derived terms
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Descendants
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  • Indonesian:ras

Etymology 2

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FromMiddle Dutchrasch, fromOld Dutch*rasc, fromProto-Germanic*raskuz. Cognates includeEnglishrash,Germanrasch.

Adjective

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ras (comparativerasser,superlativemeest rasorrast)

  1. (dated outside fixed expressions)quick
    Synonyms:snel,vlug,rap,rad,kwiek,gezwind
    Het project vordert metrasse schreden.The project is advancing rapidly.
Usage notes
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  • This word has mostly fallen in disuse outside of the set phrasemet rasse schreden.
Declension
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Declension ofras
uninflectedras
inflectedrasse
comparativerasser
positivecomparativesuperlative
predicative/adverbialrasrasserhetrast
hetraste
indefinitem./f. sing.rasserassereraste
n. sing.rasrasserraste
pluralrasserassereraste
definiterasserassereraste
partitiverasrassers
Derived terms
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French

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Frenchrés (remodelled afterraser), itself fromLatinrāsus.Doublet ofrez.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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ras (femininerase,masculine pluralras,feminine pluralrases)

  1. short
  2. close-cropped (of hair etc.)
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Etymology 2

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FromAmharic.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ras m (pluralras)

  1. ras

Further reading

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Indonesian

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IndonesianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaid

Etymology

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FromDutchras, fromFrenchrace, fromMiddle Frenchrasse(entirety of ancestors and descendants of the same family or people), fromItalianrazza (13th century), of uncertain origin (more atrazza).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ras (pluralras-ras)

  1. race
    Synonym:rumpun bangsa

Further reading

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Italian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromAmharicራስ(ras,head), fromProto-Semitic*raʾš-(head).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ras m (invariable)

  1. (historical)title of the second-highest grade in thehierarchy of theEthiopian Empire;ras
  2. (figurative, derogatory) any smalllocalauthority who exercises powerdespotically
  3. a localboss oforganized crime
  4. (historical) aFascist partyofficial

Synonyms

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Related terms

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See also

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  • negus
  • degiac(ethiopian commander of a unit equivalent to a regiment, composed of two to three thousand men)

Juba Arabic

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Etymology

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FromSudanese Arabicراس(rās), fromArabicرَأْس(raʔs).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ras

  1. (anatomy)head
  2. top

References

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  • Ian Smith, Morris Timothy Ama (1985)A Dictionary of Juba Arabic & English[2], 1st edition, Juba: The Committee of The Juba Cheshire Home and Centre for Handicapped Children, page166

Lithuanian

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Verb

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ras

  1. third-personsingularfuture ofrasti
  2. third-personpluralfuture ofrasti

Malay

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromEnglishrace, fromMiddle Englishrace, partially fromOld Englishrǣs(a race, swift or violent running, rush, onset), fromProto-West Germanic*rās; and partially fromOld Norserás(a running, race); both fromProto-Germanic*rēsō(a course), fromProto-Indo-European*h₁reh₁s-(to flow, rush).

Noun

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ras (Jawi spellingرس,pluralras-ras)

  1. (anthropology) Arace.
    Synonyms:keturunan,kaum,bangsa,puak,etnik
    rasCinaChinese race
Related terms
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Etymology 2

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Onomatopoeic.

Noun

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ras (Jawi spellingرس)

  1. (Onomatopoeia) Arustling sound.

Etymology 3

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FromHindiरास(rās) orUrduراس(rās).[1]

Noun

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ras (Jawi spellingرس,pluralras-ras)

  1. Thereins used by a horse rider to guide a horse.
    Synonym:kekang

References

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  1. ^Wilkinson, R. J. (Richard James), 1867-1941 (1901)A Malay-English dictionary[1], Kelly & Walsh Ltd, retrieved30 September 2024, page326

Further reading

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Maltese

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Root
r-j-s
2 terms

Etymology

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FromArabicرَأْس(raʔs). The word is masculine in standard Arabic, but the feminine is found in some dialects, so there is no need to assume influence bySiciliantesta (though this is not ruled out).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ras f (dual(uncommon)rasejn,pluralrjus,diminutiverwajsa)

  1. (anatomy)head
    • 1970,Anton Buttigieg, “Lis-Sena l-Ġdida 1964”, inFl-Arena:
      X’sejra ġġibilna ġewwa l-fardal tiegħek.
      ja Sena Ġdida?
      Ah! biegħed minna
      il-għelt, il-ġlied,
      id-demm bejn l-aħwa;
      rażżan ir-regħba u l-ġibdiet tal-ħakma,
      rattab l-irjus u l-qlub,
      ġibilna s-sabar ta’ xulxin, l-imħabba,
      ġibilna l-għaqda,
      ġibilna s-sliem,
      ġibilna l-ħelsien!
      (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)
  2. (measure word forlivestock or people in a crowd) a singleanimal or person.
  3. beginning
  4. frontpart
  5. promontory,headland,cape
  6. chief,leader
  7. bulb (of garlic)
  8. top
  9. intellect
  10. (in theplural)chapters

Derived terms

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Norwegian Bokmål

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Norseras, compare with the verbrase.

Noun

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ras n (definite singularraset,indefinite pluralras,definite pluralrasaorrasene)

  1. anavalanche,landslide,landslip
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Verb

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ras

  1. imperative ofrase

References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology

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FromOld Norseras, itself apparently related torás(race, course); compare withrase.

Noun

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ras n (definite singularraset,indefinite pluralras,definite pluralrasa)

  1. anavalanche,landslide,landslip

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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References

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Old English

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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rās

  1. first/third-personsingularpreteriteindicative ofrīsan

Polish

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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ras

  1. genitiveplural ofrasa

Romanian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatinrāsus.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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ras (past participle ofrade)

  1. pastparticiple ofrade

Adjective

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ras m orn (feminine singularrasă,masculine pluralrași,feminine and neuter pluralrase)

  1. shaved,shaven

Declension

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Declension ofras
singularplural
masculineneuterfemininemasculineneuterfeminine
nominative-
accusative
indefiniterasrasărașirase
definiterasulrasarașiirasele
genitive-
dative
indefiniterasraserașirase
definiterasuluiraseirașilorraselor

Antonyms

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Related terms

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Russenorsk

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Etymology

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FromRussianразъ(raz,a time) with a semantic change of unknown origin.

Noun

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ras

  1. aday
    Nogliras paa kastel ju stannom?
    How manydays have you been in the jail?

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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References

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  • Ingvild Broch, Ernst H. Jahr (1984)Russenorsk: Et pidginspråk i Norge [Russenorsk: A pidgin language in Norway], 2 edition, Oslo: Novus Forlag

Spanish

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Etymology

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Deverbal fromrasar, fromraso(level).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈras/[ˈras]
  • Rhymes:-as
  • Syllabification:ras

Noun

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ras m (pluralrases)

  1. evenness,levelness

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Swedish

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SwedishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediasv

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Norserás(race), fromProto-Germanic*rēsō.

Noun

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ras c

  1. arace (a large group of individuals of the same species set apart from others on the basis of a common heritage), abreed
    hundraserdogbreeds
Declension
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Declension ofras
nominativegenitive
singularindefiniterasras
definiterasenrasens
pluralindefiniteraserrasers
definiterasernarasernas
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Verbal noun ofrasa. CompareDanish andNorwegianras.

Noun

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ras n

  1. acollapse (of a building)
  2. amudslide (geological disaster)
  3. acave in, a collapse inward or downward
  4. afall (of stock market values)
  5. (archaic to obsolete)romp,frolic (lively play)
    • 1891, “Det var dans bort i vägen [There was a dance down the road]”,Gustaf Fröding (lyrics),Helfrid Lambert (music)‎[3]performed bySven-Ingvars:
      In i snåret av björkar och alar och hassel, var det viskande snack, det var tissel och tassel, bland de skymmande skuggorna där. Det varras, det var lek över stockar och stenar, det var kutter och smek, under lummiga grenar. Vill du ha mig, så har du mig här!
      In the thicket of birches and alders and hazel, there was whispered [whispering] chatter, there was tittling and tattling, among the obscuring shadows there. There wasromp, there was play over logs and rocks, there was cooing and caressing, under leafy branches. If you want me, you have me here!
Declension
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Declension ofras
nominativegenitive
singularindefiniterasras
definiterasetrasets
pluralindefiniterasras
definiterasenrasens
Related terms
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References

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Anagrams

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Welsh

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromEnglishrace.

Noun

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ras f (pluralrasys,not mutable)

  1. race (contest)
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Noun

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ras

  1. Soft mutation ofgras(grace).

Further reading

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  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “ras”, inGeiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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