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rand

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Rand,RAND,andrând

English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishrand, fromOld Englishrand(“edge, border, margin, rim, shore”), fromProto-West Germanic*rand, fromProto-Germanic*randaz,*randō(“edge, rim, crust”), fromProto-Indo-European*rem-(“to rest, prop or support oneself”). Cognate withDutchrand(“edge, border, outskirts, rim”),GermanRand(“edge, border, margin, rim, outskirts”),Swedishrand(“rand, stripe, edge, verge”). Related torind.

Noun

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rand (pluralrands)

  1. Theborder of an area of land, now especiallymarshland.
    Coordinate term:lagg
    at the wald'srand; therand of the marsh
    • 1963,Field Studies [Council of Great Britain], volume 1, page 132:
      Outside therand or steep edge of this dome the bog is permanently ringed around by a zone liable to base-rich flooding, and this zone, the lagg, carries a persistent fen or carr vegetation.
    • 1984, Herman W. Gabriel,Glossary of Landscape & Vegetation Ecology for Alaska, page 64, entry "lagg":
      Lagg (1) Marginal zone outside therand containing fen vegetation and representing the transition between raised bog peat and mineral soils.
    • 2013, Peter D. Moore,European Mires, page288:
      […] therands, especially near the Teifi river, are very steep.
  2. (obsolete, now dialect) A strip ofmeat; a long fleshy piece of beef, cut from the flank or leg; a sort of steak.
  3. (UK, dialect, rare) Aborder,edge orrim; a strip, as of cloth.
    • 1867, Anderson,Rhymes, page 44:
      They quarrelled an' fought 'mang the clippin's an'rands, / The tailor insistin' the colour was blue.
  4. A strip of leather used to fit the heels of a shoe.
    (Can we add anexample for this sense? )
  5. (basket-making) A singlerod woven in and out of thestakes.
    (Can we add anexample for this sense? )

References

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Etymology 2

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Named afterWitwatersrand; the last element isAfrikaansrand(“ridge”), fromDutchrand, fromOld Saxonrand, from Germanic*randaz. Compare Etymology 1, andRand.

The sense of currency is because of gold that was extracted from the Witwatersrand rocks.

Noun

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rand (pluralrandsorrand)

  1. A rocky slope, especially the area over a river valley; specifically, theRand
  2. The currency ofSouth Africa, divided into 100cents.
Translations
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a rocky slope
numismatics of South Africa

See also

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Etymology 3

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Seerant.

Verb

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rand (third-person singular simple presentrands,present participleranding,simple past and past participleranded)

  1. (intransitive, obsolete) Torant; tostorm.
    • c.1601 (date written), Thomas Decker [i.e.,Thomas Dekker]; Iohn Webster [i.e.,John Webster],North-ward Hoe. […], London: […] G[eorge] Eld, published1607,→OCLC, Act IV,signatures F, verso – F2, recto:
      […] I ſmelt out my noble ſtinckerGreenſheild in his Chamber, and as tho my heart ſtringes had bin crackt, I vvept, & thumpd, and thumpd, and rau'd andranded, and raild, and told him hovv my vvife vvas novv grovvne as common as baibery, and that ſhee had hierd her Taylor to ride vvith her toVVare, to meete a Gentleman of the Court.

Etymology 4

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Shortened fromrandom.

Noun

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rand (pluralrands)

  1. (programming) A random number.

Anagrams

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Afrikaans

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Etymology

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FromDutchrand, fromMiddle Dutchrant, fromOld Dutch*rant, fromProto-Germanic*randaz.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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rand (pluralrandeorrand)

  1. edge,border
  2. rand(numismatics)

Basque

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Etymology

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Ultimately fromAfrikaansrand.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /rand/[rãn̪d̪]
  • Rhymes:-and
  • Hyphenation:rand

Noun

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rand inan

  1. rand(currency of South Africa)

Declension

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Declension ofrand(inan C-stem)
indefinitesingularpluralproximal plural
absolutiverandrandarandakrandok
ergativerandekrandakrandekrandok
dativerandirandarirandeirandoi
genitiverandenrandarenrandenrandon
comitativerandekinrandarekinrandekinrandokin
causativerandengatikrandarengatikrandengatikrandongatik
benefactiverandentzatrandarentzatrandentzatrandontzat
instrumentalrandezrandazrandezrandotaz
innesiverandetanrandeanrandetanrandotan
locativerandetakorandekorandetakorandotako
allativerandetararanderarandetararandotara
terminativerandetarainoranderainorandetarainorandotaraino
directiverandetarantzranderantzrandetarantzrandotarantz
destinativerandetarakoranderakorandetarakorandotarako
ablativerandetatikrandetikrandetatikrandotatik
partitiverandik———
prolativerandtzat———

Further reading

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  • “rand”, inEuskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque),Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]

Danish

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Etymology

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FromOld Norserǫnd.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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rand (singular definiteranden,plural indefiniterande)

  1. rand

Declension

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Declension ofrand
common
gender		singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativerandrandenranderandene
genitiverandsrandensrandesrandenes

Dutch

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Dutchrant, fromOld Dutch*rant, fromProto-Germanic*randaz.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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rand m (pluralranden,diminutiverandje n)

  1. edge,brink,rim
  2. (topology)boundary

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Estonian

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Etymology

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From eitherProto-Balto-Slavic*kranta orProto-Norse[script needed](*stranđa). CompareGermanStrand(“beach”),Lithuaniankrantas(“beach, shore”) andFinnishranta(“shore, beach, bank”).

Pronunciation

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IPA(key): /ˈrɑnd̥/

Noun

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rand (genitiveranna,partitiveranda)

  1. beach

Declension

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Declension ofrand (ÕS type22e/riik,d-n gradation)
singularplural
nominativerandrannad
accusativenom.
gen.ranna
genitiverandade
partitiverandarande
randasid
illativeranda
rannasse		randadesse
rannesse
inessiverannasrandades
rannes
elativerannastrandadest
rannest
allativerannalerandadele
rannele
adessiverannalrandadel
rannel
ablativerannaltrandadelt
rannelt
translativerannaksrandadeks
ranneks
terminativerannanirandadeni
essiverannanarandadena
abessiverannatarandadeta
comitativerannagarandadega

French

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Noun

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rand m (pluralrands)

  1. rand (currency)

Ludian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*ranta, borrowed from eitherBalto-Slavic orNorth Germanic. Cognates includeEstonianrand,Finnishranta.

Noun

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rand

  1. shore

Maltese

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Etymology

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FromArabicرَنْد(rand).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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rand m (collective,singulativeranda,paucalrandiet)

  1. laurel (Laurus nobilis)

Norwegian Bokmål

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Norserǫnd.

Noun

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rand f orm (definite singularrandaorranden,indefinite pluralrender,definite pluralrendene)

  1. edge
  2. brim(e.g. of a glass)
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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FromAfrikaansrand(named after The Rand (Witwatersrand), a gold mining district).

Noun

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rand m (definite singularranden,indefinite pluralrand,definite pluralrandene)

  1. rand(monetary unit of South Africa)

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Norserǫnd.

Noun

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rand f (definite singularranda,indefinite pluralrender,definite pluralrendene)

  1. stripe
    med lette Smaasky, lagd i langaRender
    with small light clouds laid in longstripes
  2. type,nature,tendency (to do something)
  3. brim(e.g. of a glass)
  4. edge
Usage notes
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Although Old Norserǫnd meant edge, the Norwegian word traditionally lacks that meaning.

Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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FromAfrikaansrand, named after The Rand (Witwatersrand), a gold mining district.

Noun

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The templateTemplate:nn-noun does not use the parameter(s):
3=rand4=randane
Please seeModule:checkparams for help with this warning.

rand m (pluralranden)

  1. rand(monetary unit of South Africa)

Etymology 3

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Noun

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rand f (definite singularranda,indefinite pluralrander,definite pluralrandene)

  1. mantelpiece

References

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  • “rand” inThe Nynorsk Dictionary.
  • “rand”, inNorsk Ordbok: ordbok over det norske folkemålet og det nynorske skriftmålet, Oslo: Samlaget, 1950-2016

Old English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromProto-West Germanic*rand,*randu, fromProto-Germanic*randaz,*randō, fromProto-Indo-European*rem-(“to come to rest, prop or support oneself”). Cognate withOld Norserǫnd(“edge, rim; (poetic) shield”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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rand m

  1. outer part of something:edge,brink,rim,margin
  2. (poetic)shield or theboss of a shield

Declension

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Stronga-stem:

singularplural
nominativerandrand
accusativerandrand
genitiverandesranda
dativeranderandum

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Descendants

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Polish

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PolishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediapl

Etymology

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Borrowed fromAfrikaansrand.Doublet ofrant.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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rand m animal (related adjectiverandowy)

  1. rand(currency of South Africa)

Declension

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Declension ofrand
singularplural
nominativerandrandy
genitiverandarandów
dativerandowirandom
accusativerandarandy
instrumentalrandemrandami
locativerandzierandach
vocativerandzierandy

Further reading

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  • rand in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

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Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing fromEnglishrand.

Noun

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rand m (pluralrands)

  1. rand(numismatics unit of South Africa)

Swedish

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Etymology

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FromOld Norserǫnd, cognate withIcelandicrönd.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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rand c

  1. edge,border,boundary
  2. stripe,streak

Declension

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Declension ofrand
nominativegenitive
singularindefiniterandrands
definiterandenrandens
pluralindefiniteränderränders
definiterändernarändernas

Derived terms

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Related terms

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References

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Veps

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*ranta, borrowed from eitherBalto-Slavic orNorth Germanic. Cognates includeEstonianrand,Finnishranta.

Noun

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rand

  1. coast,shore
  2. beach
  3. end,edge,boundary
  4. land,country

Inflection

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Inflection ofrand (inflection type 5/sana)
nominative sing.rand
genitive sing.randan
partitive sing.randad
partitive plur.randoid
singularplural
nominativerandrandad
accusativerandanrandad
genitiverandanrandoiden
partitiverandadrandoid
essive-instructiverandanrandoin
translativerandaksrandoikš
inessiverandasrandoiš
elativerandaspäirandoišpäi
illativerandaharandoihe
adessiverandalrandoil
ablativerandalpäirandoilpäi
allativerandalerandoile
abessiverandatarandoita
comitativerandankerandoidenke
prolativerandadmerandoidme
approximative Irandannorandoidenno
approximative IIrandannoksrandoidennoks
egressiverandannopäirandoidennopäi
terminative Irandahasairandoihesai
terminative IIrandalesairandoilesai
terminative IIIrandassai—
additive Irandahapäirandoihepäi
additive IIrandalepäirandoilepäi

Derived terms

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References

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  • Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “берег,край,сторона”, inUz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎[1], Petrozavodsk: Periodika

Võro

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*ranta, borrowed from eitherBalto-Slavic orNorth Germanic. Cognates includeEstonianrand,Finnishranta.

Noun

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rand (genitiveranna,partitiveranda)

  1. beach,shore
  2. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.

Inflection

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Inflection ofrand
singularplural
nominativerandrannaq
accusativerannarannaq
genitiverannarandõ
partitiverandarandõ
illativerandarandõ
randõhe
inessiverannan
rannahn		rannõn
rannõhn
elativerannastrannõst
allativerannalõrannõlõ
adessiverannalrannõl
ablativerannaltrannõlt
translativerannasrannõs
terminativerannaniqrannõniq
abessiverannaldaqrannõldaq
comitativerannagaqrandõgaq

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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