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rama

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "rama"
Languages (30)
Anguthimri • Azerbaijani • Balinese • Bavarian • Chavacano • French • Galician • Garo • Hausa • Indonesian • Italian • Javanese • Kashubian • Malay • Maltese • Maori • Old High German • Old Polish • Pitjantjatjara • Polish • Portuguese • Rapa Nui • Romanian • Romansch • Sicilian • Slovene • Spanish • Sundanese • Swedish • Veps
Page categories

Anguthimri

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Adjective

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rama

  1. (Mpakwithi)empty

References

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  • Terry Crowley,The Mpakwithi dialect of Anguthimri (1981), page 188

Azerbaijani

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Etymology

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FromRussianра́ма(ráma).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈrɑmɑ]
  • Hyphenation:ra‧ma

Noun

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rama (definite accusativeramanı,pluralramalar)

  1. frame(structural elements of a building, bicycle, or other constructed object)

Declension

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Declension oframa
singularplural
nominativeramaramalar
definite accusativeramanıramaları
dativeramayaramalara
locativeramadaramalarda
ablativeramadanramalardan
definite genitiveramanınramaların
Possessive forms oframa
nominative
singularplural
mənim(my)ramamramalarım
sənin(your)ramanramaların
onun(his/her/its)ramasıramaları
bizim(our)ramamızramalarımız
sizin(your)ramanızramalarınız
onların(their)raması orramalarıramaları
accusative
singularplural
mənim(my)ramamıramalarımı
sənin(your)ramanıramalarını
onun(his/her/its)ramasınıramalarını
bizim(our)ramamızıramalarımızı
sizin(your)ramanızıramalarınızı
onların(their)ramasını orramalarınıramalarını
dative
singularplural
mənim(my)ramamaramalarıma
sənin(your)ramanaramalarına
onun(his/her/its)ramasınaramalarına
bizim(our)ramamızaramalarımıza
sizin(your)ramanızaramalarınıza
onların(their)ramasına orramalarınaramalarına
locative
singularplural
mənim(my)ramamdaramalarımda
sənin(your)ramandaramalarında
onun(his/her/its)ramasındaramalarında
bizim(our)ramamızdaramalarımızda
sizin(your)ramanızdaramalarınızda
onların(their)ramasında orramalarındaramalarında
ablative
singularplural
mənim(my)ramamdanramalarımdan
sənin(your)ramandanramalarından
onun(his/her/its)ramasındanramalarından
bizim(our)ramamızdanramalarımızdan
sizin(your)ramanızdanramalarınızdan
onların(their)ramasından orramalarındanramalarından
genitive
singularplural
mənim(my)ramamınramalarımın
sənin(your)ramanınramalarının
onun(his/her/its)ramasınınramalarının
bizim(our)ramamızınramalarımızın
sizin(your)ramanızınramalarınızın
onların(their)ramasının orramalarınınramalarının

Further reading

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  • rama” inObastan.com.

Balinese

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Romanization

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rama

  1. Romanization ofᬭᬵᬫ

Bavarian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromMiddle High Germanrūmen, fromOld High Germanrūmen, fromProto-West Germanic*rūmijan, fromProto-Germanic*rūmijaną, derived from*rūmaz.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈrama/,[ˈrɑmɑ]
  • Hyphenation:ra‧ma

Verb

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rama (past participlegramt)

  1. toclear
  2. tovacate
  3. toevacuate

Conjugation

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Conjugation oframa
infinitiverama
past participlegramt
presentpastsubjunctive
1st person singularramramad
2nd person singularramstramadst
3rd person singularramtramad
1st person pluralramaramadn
2nd person pluralramtsramads
3rd person pluralramaramadn
imperative
singularram
pluralramts

Derived terms

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Chavacano

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Etymology

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Inherited fromSpanishrama(branch).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈrama/,[ˈra.ma]
  • Hyphenation:ra‧ma

Noun

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rama

  1. branch

French

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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rama

  1. third-personsingular past historic oframer

Anagrams

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Galician

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Etymology

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FromOld Galician-Portugueserama (13th century,Cantigas de Santa Maria), a collective fromramo, fromLatinramus.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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rama f (pluralramas)

  1. branch
    • 1336, M. Lucas Alvarez & M. J. Justo Martín (eds.),Fontes documentais da Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Pergameos da serie Bens do Arquivo Histórico Universitario (Anos 1237-1537). Santiago: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 157:
      con suas casas, casâês, chantados, jures, perteenças et dereituras perrama et per colmo et per terra
      with its houses, farmhouses, plantations, rights, belongings and limits, bybranch and thatch and earth [in medieval Galician it was customary that the seller would give a branch, thatch and earth taken from the sold property to the buyer, as symbol of the transference of the property]
    Synonyms:galla,póla,varelo
  2. foliage
    Arama da pataca usábase durante a guerra como substitutivo do tabaco.
    During the Spanish Civil War, potatofoliage was used as a substitute of tobacco.
    Synonyms:ramallada,ramaxe
  3. field, branch,discipline

Related terms

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References

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Garo

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Sino-Tibetan*lam(road).

Noun

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rama

  1. road,way,path
  2. means
Synonyms
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Etymology 2

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Verb

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rama

  1. tospread(so that the object(s) dry in the sun)

Hausa

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Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ɽá.màː/
    • (Standard Kano Hausa)IPA(key): [ɽə́.màː]

Noun

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ramā̀ f (possessed formramàr̃)

  1. hemp,jute

Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ɽàː.má/
    • (Standard Kano Hausa)IPA(key): [ɽàː.mə́]

Noun

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rā̀ma f (possessed formrā̀mar̃)

  1. emaciation

Indonesian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromMalayrama, fromClassical Malayrama, fromJavaneseꦫꦩ(rama).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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rama (pluralrama-rama)

  1. (Java)father
    Synonym:bapak
  2. title conferred on an adult male
    Synonym:bapak
  3. (Catholicism, rare)priest
    Synonyms:imam,padri,pastor

Usage notes

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The sense of priest is more commonly written asromo.

Alternative forms

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Further reading

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Italian

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Verb

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rama

  1. inflection oframare:
    1. third-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. second-personsingularimperative

Anagrams

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Javanese

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Romanization

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rama

  1. Romanization ofꦫꦩ

Kashubian

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FWOTD – 20 February 2024

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈra.ma/
  • Rhymes:-ama
  • Syllabification:ra‧ma

Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromPolishrama.

Noun

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rama f (diminutiveramka)

  1. frame(connected strips surrounding a mirror, picture or glass)
  2. frame(main structural element of a vehicle to which other parts are attached)
  3. frame(rectangular object made of strips or tubing used to hold something in place)
Declension
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Declension oframa
singularplural
nominativeramaramë
genitiveramëram/ramów
dativeramieramóm
accusativeramãramë
instrumentalramąramama
locativeramieramach
vocativerama/ramòramë

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromGermanRamme.[1] CompareGermanRammklotz for the semantic shift.

Noun

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rama f (diminutiveramka)

  1. (figurative)obesewoman
  2. oldcow
Declension
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Declension oframa
singularplural
nominativeramaramë
genitiveramëram/ramów
dativeramieramóm
accusativeramãramë
instrumentalramąramama
locativeramieramach
vocativerama/ramòramë

References

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  1. ^Wiesław Boryś,Hanna Popowska-Taborska (1994) “ramca”, inSłownik etymologiczny Kaszubszczyzny, volume 4,→ISBN, page171

Further reading

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  • Sychta, Bernard (1970) “rama”, inSłownik gwar kaszubskich [Dictionary of Kashubian dialects] (in Polish), volumes 4 (P – Ř), Wrocław: Ossolineum, page296
  • Jan Trepczyk (1994) “rama”, inSłownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes1–2
  • Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “rama”, inSłownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[1]
  • rama”, inInternetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby,2022

Malay

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Etymology

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FromOld Javaneserāma(father), fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*da-amax(father), fromProto-Austronesian*ama-h(father).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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rama (Jawi spellingراما,pluralrama-rama)

  1. father (male parent)

Synonyms

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Further reading

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Maltese

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Root
r-m-j (arm)
2 terms

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromSicilianarmari.Sense 3 is fromArabicرَمَعَ(ramaʕa).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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rama (imperfectjarma,past participlearmat,verbal nounarmar)

  1. (transitive) toarm(to supply with armour or weapons)
  2. (reflexive) toarm oneself; to becomearmed
    Rama ruħuHe armed himself
  3. (followed by the imperfect) tobegin, tostart
    Alternative form:rama’
  4. (transitive) tocontain, tohold inside
  5. (transitive) tofurnish, toequip
  6. (transitive) toharness(to place a harness on something)

Conjugation

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Conjugation oframa
singularplural
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
perfectmrmajtrmajtramarmajnarmajturmaw
frmat
imperfectmnarmatarmajarmanarmawtarmawjarmaw
ftarma
imperativearmaarmaw

Related terms

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Maori

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian (compareIndonesiandamar).

Noun

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rama

  1. torch
  2. light

Etymology 2

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FromEnglishrum.

Noun

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rama

  1. rum

Old High German

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromProto-West Germanic*hramu(frame, support).

Noun

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rama f

  1. support

Descendants

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Old Polish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromMiddle High Germanrame. First attested in 1394.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE)/ra(ː)ma/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE)/rama/,/rɒma/

Noun

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rama f

  1. (attested in Lesser Poland)frame(device consisting of wooden or metal boards or strips rigidly connected at their ends)
    • 1879-1920 [1461],Sprawozdania Komisji do Badania Historii Sztuki w Polsce[2], volume V,Krakow, page XXIX:
      Prorami seu fenestralia membranarum
      [Proramy seu fenestralia membranarum]
    • 1450, Piotr z Uścia,Rozariusz kapitulny,Ujście: Archiwum i Biblioteki Krakowskiej Kapituły Katedralnej, sygn. Ms 224, page81r:
      Expansale dicitur illud cum quo pannus expanditur sev extenditur proprierami circa textores uel pravydlo circa sartores
      [Expansale dicitur illud cum quo pannus expanditur sev extenditur proprieramy circa textores uel pravydlo circa sartores]

Descendants

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References

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  • Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “rama”, inSłownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie,→ISBN
  • Mańczak, Witold (2017) “rama”, inPolski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności,→ISBN
  • Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “rama”, inEtymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
  • B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “rama”, inSłownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków:IJP PAN,→ISBN
  • Ewa Deptuchowa, Mariusz Frodyma, Katarzyna Jasińska, Magdalena Klapper, Dorota Kołodziej, Mariusz Leńczuk, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, editors (2023), “rama”, inRozariusze z polskimi glosami. Internetowa baza danych [Dictionaries of Polish glosses, an Internet database] (in Polish), Kraków:Pracownia Języka Staropolskiego Instytut Języka Polskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk

Pitjantjatjara

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Adjective

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rama

  1. mad
  2. crazy

Polish

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PolishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediapl

Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Polishrama. CompareGermanRahmen.

Pronunciation

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  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes:-ama
  • Syllabification:ra‧ma

Noun

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rama f (diminutiveramka)

  1. frame(connected strips surrounding a mirror, picture or glass)
  2. frame(main structural element of a vehicle to which other parts are attached)
    1. crossbar(tube of a bicycle frame)
  3. frame(rectangular object made of strips or tubing used to hold something in place)
  4. frame(specific conventional limit of something)
  5. (obsolete)package containing 250matchboxes
  6. (obsolete)edge(outside most part of something, particularly of fabric)

Declension

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Declension oframa
singularplural
nominativeramaramy
genitiveramyram
dativeramieramom
accusativeramęramy
instrumentalramąramami
locativeramieramach
vocativeramoramy

Derived terms

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noun

Descendants

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Trivia

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According toSłownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990),rama is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 15 times in scientific texts, 23 times in news, 28 times in essays, 2 times in fiction, and 1 time in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 69 times, making it the 935th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]

References

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  1. ^Ida Kurcz (1990) “rama”, inSłownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 2, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page483

Further reading

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Portuguese

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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rama f (pluralramas)

  1. foliage

Rapa Nui

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Noun

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rama

  1. torch

Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchramer.

Verb

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a rama (third-person singular presentramează,past participleramat) 1st conjugation

  1. (intransitive) torow

Conjugation

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    conjugation oframa (first conjugation, -ez- infix)
infinitivearama
gerundramând
past participleramat
numbersingularplural
person1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
indicativeeutuel/eanoivoiei/ele
presentramezramezirameazăramămramațiramează
imperfectramamramairamaramamramațiramau
simple perfectramairamașiramăramarămramarățiramară
pluperfectramasemramaseșiramaseramaserămramaserățiramaseră
subjunctiveeutuel/eanoivoiei/ele
presentramezrameziramezeramămramațirameze
imperativetuvoi
affirmativerameazăramați
negativenuramanuramați

Romansch

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Etymology

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From aGermanic language (compareGermanRahmen).

Noun

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rama m (pluralramas)

  1. (Sursilvan)frame,framework

Alternative forms

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Sicilian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited fromVulgar Latinrāma.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈʐa.ma/(Standard)
  • IPA(key): /ˈɾa.ma/(Weakened)
  • Hyphenation:rà‧ma

Noun

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rama f (pluralrami)

  1. branch(woody part of a tree arising from the trunk and usually dividing)
  2. (figuratively)offshoot(that which develops from something else)

Derived terms

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See also

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Slovene

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Etymology

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FromProto-Slavic*òrmę.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ráma f

  1. shoulder (joint between arm and torso)

Inflection

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Thediacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Feminine, a-stem
nom. sing.ráma
gen. sing.ráme
singulardualplural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)
rámarámiráme
genitive
(rodȋlnik)
rámerámrám
dative
(dajȃlnik)
rámirámamarámam
accusative
(tožȋlnik)
rámorámiráme
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)
rámirámahrámah
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)
rámorámamarámami

Further reading

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  • rama”, inSlovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene),2014–2025

Spanish

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Etymology

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Fromramo.

Pronunciation

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Noun

[edit]

rama f (pluralramas)

  1. branch(woody part of a tree arising from the trunk and usually dividing)
  2. (figuratively)offshoot(that which develops from something else)
    Synonym:vástago

Derived terms

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See also

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]

Anagrams

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Sundanese

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromOld Sundaneserama(father, senior), fromOld Javaneserāma(father, senior), fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*da-amax, fromProto-Austronesian*ama-h(father). Cognate withJavaneseꦫꦩ(rama),Malayrama,Indonesianromo(priest).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

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rama (Sundanese scriptᮛᮙ)

  1. father

Swedish

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Etymology

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Fromram(frame) +‎-a.

Verb

[edit]

rama (presentramar,preteriteramade,supineramat,imperativerama)

  1. (transitive) toframe(put a frame around)
  2. (transitive, Scania, Malmö) to give somebody alift on abicycle

Conjugation

[edit]
Conjugation oframa (weak)
activepassive
infinitiveramaramas
supineramatramats
imperativerama
imper. plural1ramen
presentpastpresentpast
indicativeramarramaderamasramades
ind. plural1ramaramaderamasramades
subjunctive2rameramaderamesramades
present participleramande
past participleramad

1 Archaic.2 Dated. Seethe appendix on Swedish verbs.

Related terms

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

rama (notcomparable)

  1. Only used inrena rama

References

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Anagrams

[edit]

Veps

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Noun

[edit]

rama

  1. frame

Inflection

[edit]
Inflection oframa (inflection type 5/sana)
nominative sing.rama
genitive sing.raman
partitive sing.ramad
partitive plur.ramoid
singularplural
nominativeramaramad
accusativeramanramad
genitiveramanramoiden
partitiveramadramoid
essive-instructiveramanramoin
translativeramaksramoikš
inessiveramasramoiš
elativeramaspäiramoišpäi
illativeramaharamoihe
adessiveramalramoil
ablativeramalpäiramoilpäi
allativeramaleramoile
abessiveramataramoita
comitativeramankeramoidenke
prolativeramadmeramoidme
approximative Iramannoramoidenno
approximative IIramannoksramoidennoks
egressiveramannopäiramoidennopäi
terminative Iramahasairamoihesai
terminative IIramalesairamoilesai
terminative IIIramassai
additive Iramahapäiramoihepäi
additive IIramalepäiramoilepäi

References

[edit]
  • Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “оправа”, inUz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎[4], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
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