Movatterモバイル変換

[0]ホーム

Jump to content

raki

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:räki,rakı,andrak'i

English

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

rakee

Etymology

[edit]

FromOttoman Turkishراقی(rakı), fromArabicعَرَقِيّ(ʕaraqiyy,“of liquor”), fromعَرَق(ʕaraq,“arrack, arak”), literally, “sweat”, “condensate,” which refers to anouzo-like liqueur made of raisins.Doublet ofrakija.

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /ˈɹækə/,/ɹæˈkɜː/,/ˈɹæki/
Audio(Southern England): (file)
Rhymes:-æki

Noun

[edit]

raki (countable anduncountable,pluralrakis)

ATurkish liqueur flavored withanise.

Related terms

[edit]

rakija,arrack,arak

Translations

[edit]

liqueur flavored with anise

Afrikaans:raki
Albanian:raki (sq) f
Bulgarian:раки́я (bg) f(rakíja)
Danish:raki (da) c
Greek:ρακή (el) f(rakí),ρακί (el) f(rakí)
Kazakh:арақ(araq)
Macedonian:ракија (mk) f(rakija)
Ottoman Turkish:راقی(rakı)
Romanian:rachiu (ro) n
Russian:ракы́ (ru) n(raký),ара́к (ru) m(arák),ра́кия (ru) f(rákija)
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic:ра̀кија f
Roman:ràkija (sh) f
Turkish:rakı (tr)

Anagrams

[edit]

kira,raik,rika,Rika,Arik,krai,ikra,Irak,Kira,Kari

Albanian

[edit]

IPA^(key): /ɾaˈki/
Rhymes:-i

Noun

[edit]

rakí f (pluralraki, definiterakia)

brandy,rakija
raki kumbulle ―plumbrandy

Derived terms

[edit]

Descendants

[edit]

→ Aromanian:rãchii

References

[edit]

FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎^[2],1980, page1632b
Bufli,G.; Rocchi,L. (2021), “raki”, inA historical-etymological dictionary of Turkisms in Albanian (1555–1954), Trieste: Edizioni Università di Trieste,page389
Mann,S. E. (1948), “rakí”, inAn Historical Albanian–English Dictionary, London: Longmans, Green & Co., page422b
Meyer,G. (1891), “raḱī́”, inEtymologisches Wörterbuch der albanesischen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the Albanian Language] (in German), Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner,→DOI,page361

Danish

[edit]

DanishWikipedia has an article on:

raki

Wikipedia^da

Etymology

[edit]

FromTurkishrakı.

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): [ˈʁɑki]

Noun

[edit]

raki c (singular definiterakien,plural indefiniterakier)

raki

Declension

[edit]

Declension ofraki
common gender	singular		plural
common gender	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	raki	rakien	rakier	rakierne
genitive	rakis	rakiens	rakiers	rakiernes

Estonian

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

raki

genitive singular ofrakk

Finnish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromTurkishrakı.

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /ˈrɑki/,[ˈrɑ̝k̟i]
Rhymes:-ɑki
Syllabification^(key):ra‧ki
Hyphenation^(key):ra‧ki

Noun

[edit]

raki

raki

Declension

[edit]

Inflection ofraki (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative		raki	rakit
genitive		rakin	rakien
partitive		rakia	rakeja
illative		rakiin	rakeihin
		singular	plural
nominative		raki	rakit
accusative	nom.	raki	rakit
accusative	gen.	rakin	rakit
genitive		rakin	rakien
partitive		rakia	rakeja
inessive		rakissa	rakeissa
elative		rakista	rakeista
illative		rakiin	rakeihin
adessive		rakilla	rakeilla
ablative		rakilta	rakeilta
allative		rakille	rakeille
essive		rakina	rakeina
translative		rakiksi	rakeiksi
abessive		rakitta	rakeitta
instructive		—	rakein
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms ofraki(Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		rakini	rakini
accusative	nom.	rakini	rakini
accusative	gen.	rakini	rakini
genitive		rakini	rakieni
partitive		rakiani	rakejani
inessive		rakissani	rakeissani
elative		rakistani	rakeistani
illative		rakiini	rakeihini
adessive		rakillani	rakeillani
ablative		rakiltani	rakeiltani
allative		rakilleni	rakeilleni
essive		rakinani	rakeinani
translative		rakikseni	rakeikseni
abessive		rakittani	rakeittani
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	rakeineni

second-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		rakisi	rakisi
accusative	nom.	rakisi	rakisi
accusative	gen.	rakisi	rakisi
genitive		rakisi	rakiesi
partitive		rakiasi	rakejasi
inessive		rakissasi	rakeissasi
elative		rakistasi	rakeistasi
illative		rakiisi	rakeihisi
adessive		rakillasi	rakeillasi
ablative		rakiltasi	rakeiltasi
allative		rakillesi	rakeillesi
essive		rakinasi	rakeinasi
translative		rakiksesi	rakeiksesi
abessive		rakittasi	rakeittasi
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	rakeinesi

first-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		rakimme	rakimme
accusative	nom.	rakimme	rakimme
accusative	gen.	rakimme	rakimme
genitive		rakimme	rakiemme
partitive		rakiamme	rakejamme
inessive		rakissamme	rakeissamme
elative		rakistamme	rakeistamme
illative		rakiimme	rakeihimme
adessive		rakillamme	rakeillamme
ablative		rakiltamme	rakeiltamme
allative		rakillemme	rakeillemme
essive		rakinamme	rakeinamme
translative		rakiksemme	rakeiksemme
abessive		rakittamme	rakeittamme
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	rakeinemme

second-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		rakinne	rakinne
accusative	nom.	rakinne	rakinne
accusative	gen.	rakinne	rakinne
genitive		rakinne	rakienne
partitive		rakianne	rakejanne
inessive		rakissanne	rakeissanne
elative		rakistanne	rakeistanne
illative		rakiinne	rakeihinne
adessive		rakillanne	rakeillanne
ablative		rakiltanne	rakeiltanne
allative		rakillenne	rakeillenne
essive		rakinanne	rakeinanne
translative		rakiksenne	rakeiksenne
abessive		rakittanne	rakeittanne
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	rakeinenne

third-person possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		rakinsa	rakinsa
accusative	nom.	rakinsa	rakinsa
accusative	gen.	rakinsa	rakinsa
genitive		rakinsa	rakiensa
partitive		rakiaan rakiansa	rakejaan rakejansa
inessive		rakissaan rakissansa	rakeissaan rakeissansa
elative		rakistaan rakistansa	rakeistaan rakeistansa
illative		rakiinsa	rakeihinsa
adessive		rakillaan rakillansa	rakeillaan rakeillansa
ablative		rakiltaan rakiltansa	rakeiltaan rakeiltansa
allative		rakilleen rakillensa	rakeilleen rakeillensa
essive		rakinaan rakinansa	rakeinaan rakeinansa
translative		rakikseen rakiksensa	rakeikseen rakeiksensa
abessive		rakittaan rakittansa	rakeittaan rakeittansa
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	rakeineen rakeinensa

Anagrams

[edit]

Irak,Kari,arki,kari

French

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromTurkishrakı.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Audio(France (Lyon)): (file)

Noun

[edit]

raki m (pluralrakis)

raki

References

[edit]

“raki”, inTrésor de la langue française informatisé[Digitized Treasury of the French Language],2012.

Hausa

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /ɽáː.kìː/
- (Standard Kano Hausa)IPA^(key): [ɽáː.cìː]

Noun

[edit]

rākī̀ m (possessed formrākìn)

Icelandic

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /ˈraːcɪ/
Rhymes:-aːcɪ

Etymology 1

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

raki m (genitive singularraka,no plural)

moisture,dampness,humidity
Synonym:deigja

Declension

[edit]

Declension ofraki (sg-only masculine)
	singular
	indefinite	definite
nominative	raki	rakinn
accusative	raka	rakann
dative	raka	rakanum
genitive	raka	rakans

Derived terms

[edit]

rakaefni(“humectant”)
rakagjafi(“humectant”)

Related terms

[edit]

rakur(“damp; humid”)

Etymology 2

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

raki

Ladino

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromOttoman Turkishراقی(rakı), fromArabicعَرَقِيّ(ʕaraqiyy,“of liquor”), fromعَرَق(ʕaraq,“sweat; liquor”).

Noun

[edit]

raki m (Hebrew spellingראקי)

arak

Latvian

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

raki

second-person singular past indicative ofrakt

Lower Sorbian

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /ˈrakʲi/

Noun

[edit]

raki

nominative plural ofrak
accusative plural ofrak

Maori

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Oceanic*laki(“westerly wind”) (cognate withFijiandraki "weather" andHawaiianlaʻi "stillness, calm, peace");^[1]^[2] sense of "dry" perhaps originally a semantic extension from the weather conditions brought by the wind surrounding New Zealand.

No words for the cardinal directions can be unambiguously reconstructed for Proto-Polynesian, as there would be little use for them on the small Polynesian islands. However, on the much largerNorth Island (Te Ika-a-Māui) andSouth Island (Te Waipounamu) of New Zealand, the usefulness of such terminology led the Māori to adopt this word for "north".^[3]

Noun

[edit]

raki

north
Synonyms:tokerau,tūāraki
drought

Coordinate terms

[edit]

compass points:^[edit]

tapatapātiu	tokerau raki	kārapu
uru		rāwhiti
uru-mā-tonga	tonga	pitonga

Adjective

[edit]

raki

References

[edit]

^Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “laki”, in “POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online”, inOceanic Linguistics, volume50, number 2, pages551-559
^Tregear, Edward (1891),Maori-Polynesian Comparative Dictionary‎^[1], Wellington, New Zealand: Lyon and Blair, page388
^Bruce Biggs (1994), “New Words for a New World”, in A. K. Pawley, M. D. Ross, editors,Austronesian Terminologies: Continuity and Change (Pacific Linguistics Series C;127),Australian National University,→DOI, page26.

Mauritian Creole

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromHindiराखी(rākhī).

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /ɰaki/,/ɾakʰi/

Noun

[edit]

raki

An ornamentalwristband given by a young woman to a brother
Raksha Bandhan; religious ceremony

Alternative forms

[edit]

rakhi

Polish

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /ˈra.ki/
Rhymes:-aki
Syllabification:ra‧ki

Noun

[edit]

raki

nominative/accusative/vocativeplural ofrak

Quechua

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

raki

storehouse
alternative spelling ofrak'i

Declension

[edit]

Declension ofraki
	singular	plural
nominative	raki	rakikuna
accusative	rakita	rakikunata
dative	rakiman	rakikunaman
genitive	rakip	rakikunap
locative	rakipi	rakikunapi
terminative	rakikama	rakikunakama
ablative	rakimanta	rakikunamanta
instrumental	rakiwan	rakikunawan
comitative	rakintin	rakikunantin
abessive	rakinnaq	rakikunannaq
comparative	rakihina	rakikunahina
causative	rakirayku	rakikunarayku
benefactive	rakipaq	rakikunapaq
associative	rakipura	rakikunapura
distributive	rakinka	rakikunanka
exclusive	rakilla	rakikunalla

Possessive forms ofraki

*ñuqap* - first-person singular
ñuqap(my)	singular	plural
nominative	rakiy	rakiykuna
accusative	rakiyta	rakiykunata
dative	rakiyman	rakiykunaman
genitive	rakiypa	rakiykunap
locative	rakiypi	rakiykunapi
terminative	rakiykama	rakiykunakama
ablative	rakiymanta	rakiykunamanta
instrumental	rakiywan	rakiykunawan
comitative	rakiynintin	rakiykunantin
abessive	rakiyninnaq	rakiykunannaq
comparative	rakiyhina	rakiykunahina
causative	rakiyrayku	rakiykunarayku
benefactive	rakiypaq	rakiykunapaq
associative	rakiypura	rakiykunapura
distributive	rakiyninka	rakiykunanka
exclusive	rakiylla	rakiykunalla

*qampa* - second-person singular
qampa(your)	singular	plural
nominative	rakiyki	rakiykikuna
accusative	rakiykita	rakiykikunata
dative	rakiykiman	rakiykikunaman
genitive	rakiykipa	rakiykikunap
locative	rakiykipi	rakiykikunapi
terminative	rakiykikama	rakiykikunakama
ablative	rakiykimanta	rakiykikunamanta
instrumental	rakiykiwan	rakiykikunawan
comitative	rakiykintin	rakiykikunantin
abessive	rakiykinnaq	rakiykikunannaq
comparative	rakiykihina	rakiykikunahina
causative	rakiykirayku	rakiykikunarayku
benefactive	rakiykipaq	rakiykikunapaq
associative	rakiykipura	rakiykikunapura
distributive	rakiykinka	rakiykikunanka
exclusive	rakiykilla	rakiykikunalla

*paypa* - third-person singular
paypa(his/her/its)	singular	plural
nominative	rakin	rakinkuna
accusative	rakinta	rakinkunata
dative	rakinman	rakinkunaman
genitive	rakinpa	rakinkunap
locative	rakinpi	rakinkunapi
terminative	rakinkama	rakinkunakama
ablative	rakinmanta	rakinkunamanta
instrumental	rakinwan	rakinkunawan
comitative	rakinintin	rakinkunantin
abessive	rakinninnaq	rakinkunannaq
comparative	rakinhina	rakinkunahina
causative	rakinrayku	rakinkunarayku
benefactive	rakinpaq	rakinkunapaq
associative	rakinpura	rakinkunapura
distributive	rakininka	rakinkunanka
exclusive	rakinlla	rakinkunalla

*ñuqanchikpa* - first-person inclusive plural
ñuqanchikpa(our(incl))	singular	plural
nominative	rakinchik	rakinchikkuna
accusative	rakinchikta	rakinchikkunata
dative	rakinchikman	rakinchikkunaman
genitive	rakinchikpa	rakinchikkunap
locative	rakinchikpi	rakinchikkunapi
terminative	rakinchikkama	rakinchikkunakama
ablative	rakinchikmanta	rakinchikkunamanta
instrumental	rakinchikwan	rakinchikkunawan
comitative	rakinchiknintin	rakinchikkunantin
abessive	rakinchikninnaq	rakinchikkunannaq
comparative	rakinchikhina	rakinchikkunahina
causative	rakinchikrayku	rakinchikkunarayku
benefactive	rakinchikpaq	rakinchikkunapaq
associative	rakinchikpura	rakinchikkunapura
distributive	rakinchikninka	rakinchikkunanka
exclusive	rakinchiklla	rakinchikkunalla

*ñuqaykup* - first-person exclusive plural
ñuqaykup(our(excl))	singular	plural
nominative	rakiyku	rakiykukuna
accusative	rakiykuta	rakiykukunata
dative	rakiykuman	rakiykukunaman
genitive	rakiykupa	rakiykukunap
locative	rakiykupi	rakiykukunapi
terminative	rakiykukama	rakiykukunakama
ablative	rakiykumanta	rakiykukunamanta
instrumental	rakiykuwan	rakiykukunawan
comitative	rakiykuntin	rakiykukunantin
abessive	rakiykunnaq	rakiykukunannaq
comparative	rakiykuhina	rakiykukunahina
causative	rakiykurayku	rakiykukunarayku
benefactive	rakiykupaq	rakiykukunapaq
associative	rakiykupura	rakiykukunapura
distributive	rakiykunka	rakiykukunanka
exclusive	rakiykulla	rakiykukunalla

*qamkunap* - second-person plural
qamkunap(your(pl))	singular	plural
nominative	rakiykichik	rakiykichikkuna
accusative	rakiykichikta	rakiykichikkunata
dative	rakiykichikman	rakiykichikkunaman
genitive	rakiykichikpa	rakiykichikkunap
locative	rakiykichikpi	rakiykichikkunapi
terminative	rakiykichikkama	rakiykichikkunakama
ablative	rakiykichikmanta	rakiykichikkunamanta
instrumental	rakiykichikwan	rakiykichikkunawan
comitative	rakiykichiknintin	rakiykichikkunantin
abessive	rakiykichikninnaq	rakiykichikkunannaq
comparative	rakiykichikhina	rakiykichikkunahina
causative	rakiykichikrayku	rakiykichikkunarayku
benefactive	rakiykichikpaq	rakiykichikkunapaq
associative	rakiykichikpura	rakiykichikkunapura
distributive	rakiykichikninka	rakiykichikkunanka
exclusive	rakiykichiklla	rakiykichikkunalla

*paykunap* - third-person plural
paykunap(their)	singular	plural
nominative	rakinku	rakinkukuna
accusative	rakinkuta	rakinkukunata
dative	rakinkuman	rakinkukunaman
genitive	rakinkupa	rakinkukunap
locative	rakinkupi	rakinkukunapi
terminative	rakinkukama	rakinkukunakama
ablative	rakinkumanta	rakinkukunamanta
instrumental	rakinkuwan	rakinkukunawan
comitative	rakinkuntin	rakinkukunantin
abessive	rakinkunnaq	rakinkukunannaq
comparative	rakinkuhina	rakinkukunahina
causative	rakinkurayku	rakinkukunarayku
benefactive	rakinkupaq	rakinkukunapaq
associative	rakinkupura	rakinkukunapura
distributive	rakinkunka	rakinkukunanka
exclusive	rakinkulla	rakinkukunalla