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raha

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Central Dusun

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*daʀaq, fromProto-Austronesian*daʀaq.

Noun

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raha

  1. blood

Estonian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*raha, from aGermanic language, compareOld Norseskrá.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈrɑhɑ/,[ˈrɑɦɑ]
  • Rhymes:-ɑhɑ
  • Hyphenation:ra‧ha

Noun

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raha (genitiveraha,partitiveraha)

  1. money

Declension

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Declension ofraha (ÕS type17/elu, no gradation)
singularplural
nominativeraharahad
accusativenom.
gen.raha
genitiverahade
partitiveraharahasid
illativerahha
rahasse
rahadesse
inessiverahasrahades
elativerahastrahadest
allativerahalerahadele
adessiverahalrahadel
ablativerahaltrahadelt
translativerahaksrahadeks
terminativerahanirahadeni
essiverahanarahadena
abessiverahatarahadeta
comitativerahagarahadega

Compounds

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References

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  • raha inSõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
  • raha”, in[EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation),2009

Finnish

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*raha, borrowed fromProto-Germanic*skrahā(squirrel skin) (laterProto-Germanic*skrahō; compareOld Norseskrá). Originally, this meant thefur ofsquirrel, since that was a payment instrument before notes and coins were introduced.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈrɑhɑ/,[ˈrɑ̝ɦɑ̝]
  • Rhymes:-ɑhɑ
  • Syllabification(key):ra‧ha
  • Hyphenation(key):ra‧ha

Noun

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raha

  1. money(means of exchange and measure of value)
    Synonyms:(all colloquial)fyffe,fyrkendaali,fyrkka,hillo,hinta,hynä,kahiseva,mani,massi,nappula,oravannahka,paalu,pelimerkki,pätäkkä,rahna,saldo,tuohi,valuutta
    ollarahaa(for = illative, to do = first infinitive)to afford, have themoney for
  2. cash,piece ofcurrency,money(hard cash, money as item; usually a coin when in the singular)
    Synonym:käteinen
    Hyponyms:kolikko,seteli
    kahden euronrahaa two-eurocoin
    Minulla ei olerahaa.
    I'm out ofcash.
  3. (usually in theplural)money(available liquid assets, or the assets necessary for something)
    Synonym:käteisvarat
    Minulla onrahat asunnon ostoa varten.
    I have themoney to buy an apartment.
  4. money,wealth
    Synonym:varallisuus
  5. (colloquial)money,currency
    Synonym:valuutta
  6. (obsolete)squirrelpelt

Usage notes

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  • When speaking of money in general, one uses the singular formraha, but when speaking of a certain amount of money as a whole, one uses theplural formrahat. The distinction is often translated into English by the usage of thedefinite article.

Declension

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Inflection ofraha (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominativeraharahat
genitiverahanrahojen
partitiverahaarahoja
illativerahaanrahoihin
singularplural
nominativeraharahat
accusativenom.raharahat
gen.rahan
genitiverahanrahojen
rahainrare
partitiverahaarahoja
inessiverahassarahoissa
elativerahastarahoista
illativerahaanrahoihin
adessiverahallarahoilla
ablativerahaltarahoilta
allativerahallerahoille
essiverahanarahoina
translativerahaksirahoiksi
abessiverahattarahoitta
instructiverahoin
comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms ofraha(Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativerahanirahani
accusativenom.rahanirahani
gen.rahani
genitiverahanirahojeni
rahainirare
partitiverahaanirahojani
inessiverahassanirahoissani
elativerahastanirahoistani
illativerahaanirahoihini
adessiverahallanirahoillani
ablativerahaltanirahoiltani
allativerahallenirahoilleni
essiverahananirahoinani
translativerahaksenirahoikseni
abessiverahattanirahoittani
instructive
comitativerahoineni
second-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativerahasirahasi
accusativenom.rahasirahasi
gen.rahasi
genitiverahasirahojesi
rahaisirare
partitiverahaasirahojasi
inessiverahassasirahoissasi
elativerahastasirahoistasi
illativerahaasirahoihisi
adessiverahallasirahoillasi
ablativerahaltasirahoiltasi
allativerahallesirahoillesi
essiverahanasirahoinasi
translativerahaksesirahoiksesi
abessiverahattasirahoittasi
instructive
comitativerahoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominativerahammerahamme
accusativenom.rahammerahamme
gen.rahamme
genitiverahammerahojemme
rahaimmerare
partitiverahaammerahojamme
inessiverahassammerahoissamme
elativerahastammerahoistamme
illativerahaammerahoihimme
adessiverahallammerahoillamme
ablativerahaltammerahoiltamme
allativerahallemmerahoillemme
essiverahanammerahoinamme
translativerahaksemmerahoiksemme
abessiverahattammerahoittamme
instructive
comitativerahoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominativerahannerahanne
accusativenom.rahannerahanne
gen.rahanne
genitiverahannerahojenne
rahainnerare
partitiverahaannerahojanne
inessiverahassannerahoissanne
elativerahastannerahoistanne
illativerahaannerahoihinne
adessiverahallannerahoillanne
ablativerahaltannerahoiltanne
allativerahallennerahoillenne
essiverahanannerahoinanne
translativerahaksennerahoiksenne
abessiverahattannerahoittanne
instructive
comitativerahoinenne

Derived terms

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adjectives
nouns
phrases
verbs
compounds

See also

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Further reading

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Anagrams

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Ingrian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*raha. Cognates includeFinnishraha andEstonianraha.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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raha

  1. money

Declension

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Declension ofraha (type 3/kana, no gradation, gemination)
singularplural
nominativeraharahat
genitiverahanrahhoin
partitiverahhaarahoja
illativerahhaarahhoi
inessiverahasrahois
elativerahastrahoist
allativerahallerahoille
adessiverahalrahoil
ablativerahaltrahoilt
translativerahaksrahoiks
essiverahanna,rahhaanrahoinna,rahhoin
exessive1)rahantrahoint
1) obsolete
*) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl)
**) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix
-ka? or-kä? to thegenitive.

Derived terms

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References

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  • Fedor Tumansky (1790), “рагга”, inОпытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia],Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page687
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971),Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page461

Karelian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*raha, from aGermanic language.

Noun

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raha

  1. money

Kinaray-a

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Etymology 1

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From Proto-Western-Bisayan*rahaq. CompareAklanoneaha andCuyunonraa.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈɾahaʔ/,[ˈɾa.haʔ](verb)
  • IPA(key): /ɾaˈhaʔ/,[ɾaˈhaʔ](adjective)

Verb

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rahà

  1. tocook

Adjective

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rahâ

  1. cooked
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromSpanishrajá, fromFrenchradjah,rajah, ultimately fromSanskritराजन्(rājan).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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rahá

  1. rajah(title for a sovereign in pre-colonial Philippines)

Etymology 3

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Borrowed fromSpanishraja.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈɾaha/,[ˈɾa.ha]

Noun

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raha

  1. splitfirewood

Old English

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈrɑː.xɑ/,[ˈrɑː.hɑ]

Noun

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rāha m (nominative pluralrāhan)

  1. (Early OE)alternative form of

Declension

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Weak:

singularplural
nominativerāharāhan
accusativerāhanrāhan
genitiverāhanrāhena
dativerāhanrāhum

Old Javanese

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Etymology

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Unknown, probably fromborrowed fromPrakritrāya-,rāā, fromSanskritराजन्(rājan,sovereign, prince).Doublet ofdaha andrāja.(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ra.ha/
  • Rhymes:-ha
  • Hyphenation:ra‧ha

Root

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raha

  1. rule

Alternative forms

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Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • "raha" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson,Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

Sotho

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Verb

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raha

  1. tokick

Descendants

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Swahili

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromArabicرَاحَة(rāḥa).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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raha classIX (no plural)

  1. happiness,joy
  2. comfort

Tagalog

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromSpanishrajá, fromFrenchradjah,rajah, ultimately fromSanskritराजन्(rājan). Penultimate stress is influenced byEnglishrajah, with thej being pronounced as in Spanish/x/, corresponding to/h/ in Tagalog. Supplanted the older formladya. Related toSpanishrey.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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rahaorrahá (Baybayin spellingᜇᜑ)

  1. rajah(title of a sovereign in most of pre-16th century Philippine Islands)
    Synonym:ladya

Related terms

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See also

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Further reading

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  • raha”, inKWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino,Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino,2025
  • raha”, inPambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila,2018.
  • Panganiban, José Villa (1973),Diksyunaryo-Tesauro Pilipino-Ingles (overall work in Tagalog and English), Quezon City: Manlapaz Publishing Co., page842
  • Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972),Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana,page492

Veps

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*raha, from aGermanic language.

Noun

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raha

  1. money

Inflection

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Inflection ofraha (inflection type 5/sana)
nominative sing.raha
genitive sing.rahan
partitive sing.rahad
partitive plur.rahoid
singularplural
nominativeraharahad
accusativerahanrahad
genitiverahanrahoiden
partitiverahadrahoid
essive-instructiverahanrahoin
translativerahaksrahoikš
inessiverahasrahoiš
elativerahaspäirahoišpäi
illativerahazerahoiže
adessiverahalrahoil
ablativerahalpäirahoilpäi
allativerahalerahoile
abessiverahatarahoita
comitativerahankerahoidenke
prolativerahadmerahoidme
approximative Irahannorahoidenno
approximative IIrahannoksrahoidennoks
egressiverahannopäirahoidennopäi
terminative Irahazesairahoižesai
terminative IIrahalesairahoilesai
terminative IIIrahassai
additive Irahazepäirahoižepäi
additive IIrahalepäirahoilepäi

References

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  • Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “деньги”, inUz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎[2], Petrozavodsk: Periodika

Votic

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*raha, borrowed fromProto-Germanic*skrahā(squirrel skin).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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raha

  1. money
    Synonym:dengõd

Inflection

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Declension ofraha (type III/jalkõ, no gradation)
singularplural
nominativeraharahad
genitiveraharahojõ,rahoi
partitiverahharahoitõ,rahoi
illativerahhasõ,rahharahoisõ
inessiverahazrahoiz
elativerahassõrahoissõ
allativerahalõrahoilõ
adessiverahallõrahoillõ
ablativerahaltõrahoiltõ
translativerahassirahoissi
*) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl)
**) theterminative is formed by adding the suffix
-ssaa to the shortillative (sg) or thegenitive.
***) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix
-ka to thegenitive.

References

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  • Hallap, V.; Adler, E.; Grünberg, S.; Leppik, M. (2012), “raha”, inVadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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