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rage

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Rageandragé

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishrage, fromAnglo-Normanrage, fromLate Latinrabia, from ClassicalLatinrabiēs(anger, fury).Doublet ofrabies.

Displaced nativeMiddle Englishwode, fromOld Englishwōd("madness, fury, rage"; compare Modern dialectalEnglishwood(mad, insane, furious, raging)); andMiddle Englishhotherte(anger), fromOld Englishhātheort(fury, anger, wrath, rage).

Noun

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rage (countable anduncountable,pluralrages)

  1. Violentuncontrolledanger.
    • 1697,[William] Congreve,The Mourning Bride, a Tragedy. [], London: [] Jacob Tonson, [],→OCLC, Act III,page39:
      Heav'n has noRage, like Love to Hatred turn'd, / Nor Hell a Fury, like a Woman ſcorn'd.
    • 1879,R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter 1, inThe Amateur Poacher, London:Smith, Elder, & Co., [],→OCLC:
      They burned the old gun that used to stand in the dark corner up in the garret, close to the stuffed fox that always grinned so fiercely. Perhaps the reason why he seemed in such a ghastlyrage was that he did not come by his death fairly. Otherwise his pelt would not have been so perfect. And why else was he put away up there out of sight?—and so magnificent a brush as he had too.
    • 1963, Hannah Arendt,On Revolution,→ISBN, page101:
      […]rage is not only impotent by definition, it is the mode in which impotence becomes active in its last stage of final despair.
  2. Acurrentfashion orfad.
    Miniskirts wereall therage back then.
    • 1841,Ralph Waldo Emerson, “Self-Reliance”, inEssays: First Series:
      But therage of travelling is a symptom of a deeper unsoundness affecting the whole intellectual action.
    • 1864, Samuel Greatheed, Daniel Parken, Theophilus Williams,The Eclectic Review (volume 7? volume 120? page 130)
      Thisrage for boulevardizing has destroyed the quaint, queer, pestilential streets of old Paris, through which it was our pleasure to wander many years since.
    • 1951,John Wyndham,The Day of the Triffids, Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, published1954, page82:
      Here and there were certain unmistakablederniers cris, some of them undoubtedly destined - had the world pursued its expected course - to become therage of tomorrow; others, I would say, a dead loss from their very inception.
    • 1964,Philip K. Dick, “TWELVE”, inClans of the Alphane Moon, United States:Ace Books,→OCLC; republished London:HarperCollinsPublishers,1996,→ISBN, page173:
      ‘She has big breasts’, Chuck said. ‘Who? Patty? Oh yes.’ Hentman nodded. ‘Well, it’s that operation they give in Hollywood and New York. It’s more therage now than the dilation, and she’s had that done, too.’
  3. (slang, US, Australia, New Zealand) Anexciting andboisterousparty.
    • 2013, Larry M. Edwards,Dare I Call It Murder?: A Memoir of Violent Loss, San Diego, C.A.: Wigeon Publishing,→ISBN,page95:
      That evening, Felix and Trish Homer invited me to the Sundancer for "a bit of arage."
    Synonym:rager
  4. (music) Asubgenre oftrap music originating in the United States in the 2020s, characterized by808s and aggressive, distortedsynths.
    • 2021 December 24, Vivian Medithi, “Playboi Carti 'Whole Lotta Red' Is The Sound Of 2021 Whether You Like It Or Not”, inHipHopDX[1], archived fromthe original on25 December 2021:
      Tripp At Knight feels like a Carti homage, but while it certainly gestures towards therage sound, Trippie’s imitation of Carti is largely rooted in 2019 rather than 2021.
    • 2023 February 3, Elias Leight, “These Rising Rappers Are Pushing Rage Music Into the Mainstream”, inBillboard[2], archived fromthe original on19 March 2025:
      The list of rappers affiliated withrage has exploded in the subsequent 18 months, and several seem poised to break out in 2023.
    • 2025 February 18, Jeff Ihaza, “Meet OsamaSon, an Architect for the Next Generation of Rap Music”, inRolling Stone[3], archived fromthe original on3 April 2025:
      OK produced the bulk ofJump Out, and the pair succeeded in crafting a sound that, while sonically linked to the forbearers of the underground — maximalist drums in the spirit of so-called “rage” rap along with melodic flourishes of early Playboi Carti — the Charlotte, North Carolina born producer manages to tread new terrain, constructing a sonic identity that feels deliriouslyright now.
  5. (obsolete) Anyvehementpassion.
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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Translations
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a violent anger
a current fashion or fad
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Etymology 2

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FromMiddle Englishragen, fromOld Frenchrager,ragier, from the noun (see above).

Displaced nativeMiddle Englishweden(to rage with anger), fromOld Englishwēdan(to rage), andOld Englishiersian, among other synonyms.

Verb

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rage (third-person singular simple presentrages,present participleraging,simple past and past participleraged)

  1. (intransitive) Toact orspeak inheightenedanger.
  2. (sometimes figurative) Tomove withgreatviolence, as astorm etc.
    Synonym:rave
    • 1674,John Milton, “Book VI”, inParadise Lost. [], 2nd edition, London: [] S[amuel] Simmons [],→OCLC,page152:
      Horrible diſcord, and themadding Wheeles / Of brazen Chariotsrag'd; dire was the noiſe / Of conflict; over head the diſmal hiſs / Of fiery Darts in flaming volies flew, / And flying vaulted either Hoſt with fire.
    • 1892,James Yoxall, chapter 5, inThe Lonely Pyramid:
      The desert storm was riding in its strength; the travellers lay beneath the mastery of the fell simoom.[]Roaring, leaping, pouncing, the tempestraged about the wanderers, drowning and blotting out their forms with sandy spume.
    • 1922 October 26,Virginia Woolf, chapter 1, inJacob’s Room, Richmond, London: [] Leonard & Virginia Woolf at theHogarth Press,→OCLC; republished London: The Hogarth Press,1960,→OCLC,page11:
      The two women murmured over the spirit-lamp, plotting the eternal conspiracy of hush and clean bottles while the windraged and gave a sudden wrench at the cheap fastenings.
    • 2012 November 1, David M. Halbfinger, “New Jersey Continues to Cope With Hurricane Sandy”, inThe New York Times[5], New York, N.Y.:The New York Times Company,→ISSN,→OCLC, archived fromthe original on4 April 2023:
      Though the stormraged up the East Coast, it has become increasingly apparent that New Jersey took the brunt of it.
    • 2014 June 24, Samuel Gibbs, “Google Glass go on sale in the UK for £1,000”, inThe Guardian[6], London:Guardian News & Media,→ISSN,→OCLC, archived fromthe original on24 October 2022:
      Debate hasraged over whether Glass and smartglasses like it have any viable real-world use cases for consumers, or are more interesting to businesses where workers need hands-free access to information.
    • 2016 January 25, Marina Koren, “The East Coast Digs Out”, inThe Atlantic[7], Washington, D.C.: The Atlantic Monthly Group,→ISSN,→OCLC, archived fromthe original on24 July 2021:
      As the stormraged, more than 85 million people—or more than one in every four Americans—were covered by some kind of blizzard or winter-storm advisory on Friday, according to weather.com.
  3. (slang, US, Australia, New Zealand) Toparty hard; to have a good time.
  4. (obsolete, rare) Toenrage.
Derived terms
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Translations
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act in an angry manner
move with great violence

References

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Anagrams

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Danish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /raːɣə/,[ˈʁɑːʊ]

Etymology 1

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FromOld Norseraka, fromProto-Germanic*rakōną, cognate withSwedishraka,Englishrake. Related to*rekaną(to pile) and*rakjaną(to stretch).

Verb

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rage (past tenseragede,past participleraget)

  1. toscrape
  2. (dated) toshave
    Synonym:barbere
Conjugation
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Conjugation ofrage
activepassive
presentragerrages
pastragederagedes
infinitiveragerages
imperativerag
participle
presentragende
pastraget
(auxiliary verbhave)
gerundragen
Derived terms
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References

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Etymology 2

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FromMiddle Low Germanrāken(to hit, reach), fromProto-West Germanic*rakōn. Probably related to the previous verb.

Verb

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rage (past tenseragede,past participleraget)

  1. (transitive, usually negated) toconcern, to be of (someone's)business
  2. (transitive) to not concern, to not be any of (someone's) business
Conjugation
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Conjugation ofrage
activepassive
presentragerrages
pastragederagedes
infinitiveragerages
imperativerag
participle
presentragende
pastraget
(auxiliary verbhave)
gerundragen

References

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Etymology 3

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FromGermanragen(to jut, stick out), fromProto-Germanic*hragōną, cognate withOld Englishoferhragan.

Verb

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rage (past tenseragede,past participleraget)

  1. tojut,stick out,stand out
Conjugation
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Conjugation ofrage
activepassive
presentragerrages
pastragederagedes
infinitiveragerages
imperativerag
participle
presentragende
pastraget
(auxiliary verbhave)
gerundragen
Derived terms
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References

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Dutch

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromMiddle Frenchrage, fromOld Frenchrage, fromLate Latinrabia.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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rage f orm (pluralrages,nodiminutive)

  1. craze,fad,fashion

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Finnish

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishrage.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈrɑɡe/,[ˈrɑ̝ɡe̞]
  • Rhymes:-ɑɡe
  • Syllabification(key):ra‧ge
  • Hyphenation(key):ra‧ge

Adjective

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rage (comparativeragempi,superlativeragein)

  1. (colloquial)irritable, prone toanger

Declension

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Inflection ofrage (Kotus type 8/nalle, no gradation)
nominativerageraget
genitiveragenragejen
partitiveragearageja
illativerageenrageihin
singularplural
nominativerageraget
accusativenom.rageraget
gen.ragen
genitiveragenragejen
rageinrare
partitiveragearageja
inessiveragessarageissa
elativeragestarageista
illativerageenrageihin
adessiveragellarageilla
ablativerageltarageilta
allativeragellerageille
essiveragenarageina
translativerageksirageiksi
abessiveragettarageitta
instructiveragein
comitativerageine
Possessive forms ofrage(Kotus type 8/nalle, no gradation)
Rare. Only used withsubstantive adjectives.
first-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativeragenirageni
accusativenom.ragenirageni
gen.rageni
genitiverageniragejeni
rageinirare
partitiverageaniragejani
inessiveragessanirageissani
elativeragestanirageistani
illativerageenirageihini
adessiveragellanirageillani
ablativerageltanirageiltani
allativeragellenirageilleni
essiveragenanirageinani
translativerageksenirageikseni
abessiveragettanirageittani
instructive
comitativerageineni
second-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativeragesiragesi
accusativenom.ragesiragesi
gen.ragesi
genitiveragesiragejesi
rageisirare
partitiverageasiragejasi
inessiveragessasirageissasi
elativeragestasirageistasi
illativerageesirageihisi
adessiveragellasirageillasi
ablativerageltasirageiltasi
allativeragellesirageillesi
essiveragenasirageinasi
translativerageksesirageiksesi
abessiveragettasirageittasi
instructive
comitativerageinesi
first-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominativeragemmeragemme
accusativenom.ragemmeragemme
gen.ragemme
genitiveragemmeragejemme
rageimmerare
partitiverageammeragejamme
inessiveragessammerageissamme
elativeragestammerageistamme
illativerageemmerageihimme
adessiveragellammerageillamme
ablativerageltammerageiltamme
allativeragellemmerageillemme
essiveragenammerageinamme
translativerageksemmerageiksemme
abessiveragettammerageittamme
instructive
comitativerageinemme
second-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominativeragenneragenne
accusativenom.ragenneragenne
gen.ragenne
genitiveragenneragejenne
rageinnerare
partitiverageanneragejanne
inessiveragessannerageissanne
elativeragestannerageistanne
illativerageennerageihinne
adessiveragellannerageillanne
ablativerageltannerageiltanne
allativeragellennerageillenne
essiveragenannerageinanne
translativerageksennerageiksenne
abessiveragettannerageittanne
instructive
comitativerageinenne

Noun

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rage

  1. (colloquial)anger,rage

Declension

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Inflection ofrage (Kotus type 8/nalle, no gradation)
nominativerageraget
genitiveragenragejen
partitiveragearageja
illativerageenrageihin
singularplural
nominativerageraget
accusativenom.rageraget
gen.ragen
genitiveragenragejen
rageinrare
partitiveragearageja
inessiveragessarageissa
elativeragestarageista
illativerageenrageihin
adessiveragellarageilla
ablativerageltarageilta
allativeragellerageille
essiveragenarageina
translativerageksirageiksi
abessiveragettarageitta
instructiveragein
comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms ofrage(Kotus type 8/nalle, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativeragenirageni
accusativenom.ragenirageni
gen.rageni
genitiverageniragejeni
rageinirare
partitiverageaniragejani
inessiveragessanirageissani
elativeragestanirageistani
illativerageenirageihini
adessiveragellanirageillani
ablativerageltanirageiltani
allativeragellenirageilleni
essiveragenanirageinani
translativerageksenirageikseni
abessiveragettanirageittani
instructive
comitativerageineni
second-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativeragesiragesi
accusativenom.ragesiragesi
gen.ragesi
genitiveragesiragejesi
rageisirare
partitiverageasiragejasi
inessiveragessasirageissasi
elativeragestasirageistasi
illativerageesirageihisi
adessiveragellasirageillasi
ablativerageltasirageiltasi
allativeragellesirageillesi
essiveragenasirageinasi
translativerageksesirageiksesi
abessiveragettasirageittasi
instructive
comitativerageinesi
first-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominativeragemmeragemme
accusativenom.ragemmeragemme
gen.ragemme
genitiveragemmeragejemme
rageimmerare
partitiverageammeragejamme
inessiveragessammerageissamme
elativeragestammerageistamme
illativerageemmerageihimme
adessiveragellammerageillamme
ablativerageltammerageiltamme
allativeragellemmerageillemme
essiveragenammerageinamme
translativerageksemmerageiksemme
abessiveragettammerageittamme
instructive
comitativerageinemme
second-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominativeragenneragenne
accusativenom.ragenneragenne
gen.ragenne
genitiveragenneragejenne
rageinnerare
partitiverageanneragejanne
inessiveragessannerageissanne
elativeragestannerageistanne
illativerageennerageihinne
adessiveragellannerageillanne
ablativerageltannerageiltanne
allativeragellennerageillenne
essiveragenannerageinanne
translativerageksennerageiksenne
abessiveragettannerageittanne
instructive
comitativerageinenne

Derived terms

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Franco-Provençal

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Etymology

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Inherited fromVulgar Latin*rādica.

Noun

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rage f (pluralrages)(ORB, broad)

  1. root
    Synonym:racena

References

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  • rage in Lo trèsor Arpitan – onarpitan.eu

Further information

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French

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Etymology

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Inherited fromMiddle Frenchrage, fromOld Frenchrage, fromLate Latinrabia, from ClassicalLatinrabiēs.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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rage f (pluralrages)

  1. rage(fury, anger)
    • 1813,Les Attraits de la Morale, Ou la Vertu Parée de Tous Ses Charmes, et l'Art de rendre Heureux ceux qui nous entourent, page179:
      [], disoit St. Chrysostôme,[] Un homme en colère se punit le premier, en s'élevant et combattant contre lui-même, et s'enflammant derage.”
      " [] , Saint Chrysostom says, [] An angered man punishes himself in the first place, rising and fighting against himself, and catching fire fromrage."
  2. rabies (disease)
    • 1935,Revista da produção animal, Instituto de Biologia Animal, page47:
      Les chauves-sourisDesmodus Rotundus infectéés naturellement transmettent larage aux animaux.
      The naturally infected batsDesmodus rotundus transmitrabies to animals.

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Further reading

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Anagrams

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German

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Verb

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rage

  1. inflection ofragen:
    1. first-personsingularpresent
    2. first/third-personsingularsubjunctive I
    3. singularimperative

Middle French

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Frenchrage,raige, fromLate Latinrabia, from ClassicalLatinrabiēs.

Noun

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rage f (pluralrages)

  1. rage;ire;fury
  2. rabies (disease)

Descendants

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References

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Norman

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Frenchrage, fromLate Latinrabia, from ClassicalLatinrabiēs(anger, fury).

Noun

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rage f (pluralrages)

  1. (Jersey)rabies

Old French

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromLate Latinrabia, from ClassicalLatinrabiēs.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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rageoblique singularf (oblique pluralrages,nominative singularrage,nominative pluralrages)

  1. rage;ire;fury

Descendants

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Romanian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromVulgar Latin,Late Latinragĕre. CompareFrenchraire,réer; cf. alsoFrenchrailler,Italianragliare.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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a rage (third-person singular presentrage,past participle not used,third-person subjunctiveragă) 3rd conjugation

  1. (of beasts) toroar
  2. (of donkeys) tobray
  3. (of people, figurative) toroar

Conjugation

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    conjugation ofrage (third conjugation, past participle in -s)
infinitivearage
gerundrăgând
past participleras
numbersingularplural
person1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
indicativeeutuel/eanoivoiei/ele
presentragragirageragemragețirag
imperfectrăgeamrăgeairăgearăgeamrăgeațirăgeau
simple perfectrăseirăseșiraseraserămraserățiraseră
pluperfectrăsesemrăseseșirăseserăseserămrăseserățirăseseră
subjunctiveeutuel/eanoivoiei/ele
presentragragiragăragemragețiragă
imperativetuvoi
affirmativeragerageți
negativenuragenurageți

Derived terms

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See also

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=rage&oldid=89498468"
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