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raft

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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an inflatable life raft
a wooden raft

LateMiddle English, ofNorth Germanic origin, from WestOld Norseraptr, fromProto-Germanic*raf-tra-, fromProto-Indo-European*rap-tro-, from*rep-(stake, beam).[1] See alsoNorwegianraft(beam, rafter),Danishraft(thin pole). Compare alsoAlbaniantrap(raft, ferry).

Noun

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raft (pluralrafts)

  1. Aflat-bottomedcraftable tofloat anddrift onwater,used fortransport or as awaterborneplatform.
    They floated down the river on an inflatableraft
  2. (by extension) Anyflattishthing,usuallywooden,used in asimilarfashion.
    • 1934 February, G. W. Tripp, “How Nature Harasses the Railway”, inRailway Magazine, page79:
      When George Stephenson built the Liverpool & Manchester Railway he encountered the same difficulty at Chat Moss and solved the problem by constructing a kind ofraft made of brushwood that more or less floated on the surface of the bog. On this he placed as much firm soil as hisraft could carry, when the operation was repeated, the firstraft being thereby sunk with its load of solid earth, which was not displaced.
    • 2016 February 2,Kate Winsletet al.,Jimmy Kimmel Live![1]:
      Even though in a way you let him freeze to death in the water, because the way I see it...
      I agree.Y'know, I think he actually could havefitted on that bit of door.
      There was plenty of room on theraft.
      I know. I know, I know.
  3. A thick crowd ofseabirds orsea mammals, particularly a group ofpenguins when in the water.
    • 2010, John Roome,A Persistent Passage, page140:
      Pelicans, bills stuck forward, would gather in smallrafts to move along in comical formation, before diving in unison[]
  4. (US) A collection of logs, fallen trees, etc. whichobstructsnavigation in ariver.
  5. (US, slang, when ordering food) A slice oftoast.
  6. Asquarearray ofsensors forming part of a largetelescope.
  7. (cooking) A mass of congealed solids that forms on aconsommé because of theprotein in theegg white.
Derived terms
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Translations
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flat, floating structure
inflatable floating craft

Verb

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raft (third-person singular simple presentrafts,present participlerafting,simple past and past participlerafted)

  1. (transitive) Toconvey on a raft.
    • 1969, Stella Parker Peterson, “Growing Pains”, inIt Came in Handy[2], Washington, D.C.:Review and Herald Publishing Association,→LCCN,→OCLC,page83:
      For timber I imported pine logs from Manchuria,rafted them two hundred miles down the Yalu River, three hundred miles over the Yellow Sea, and twenty miles up the Tatung River, where a thirty-five-foot tide lifted the consignment to Pyongyang.
  2. (transitive) Tomake into a raft.
  3. (intransitive) Totravel by raft.
  4. (graphical user interface) Todock (toolbars, etc.) so that they sharehorizontal orvertical space.
    • 2007, Dinesh Maidasani,Straight to the Point - Visual Basic 2005, page11:
      TheToolStripContainer provides built-inrafting and docking ofToolStrip,MenuStrip, andStatusStrip controls.
Translations
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to convey on a raft
to make into a raft
to travel by raft

Related terms

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References

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  1. ^Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “raft”, inOnline Etymology Dictionary.

Etymology 2

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Alteration ofraff.

Noun

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raft (pluralrafts)

  1. A large (but unspecified) number,a lot.
    • 1977-1980,Lou Sullivan, personal diary, quoted in2019, Ellis Martin, Zach Ozma (editors),We Both Laughed In Pleasure
      Pomeroy asked me araft of factual-type questions (how old were you when you began menstruating? did you ever see your parents having intercourse? did you have many friends in high school? how was your relationship with your father?). It seemed he had a written questionnaire & checked off answers as I have them.
    • 2007, Edwin Mullins,The Popes of Avignon, Blue Bridge, published2008, page31:
      Among those arrested was the grand master himself, Jacques de Molay, who found himself facing araft of charges based on the specious evidence of former knights [...].
    • 2023 October 11, Dafydd Pritchard, “Wales 4-0 Gibraltar”, inBBC Sport[3]:
      The goals and entertainment dried up after the break as Wales made araft of substitutions but, with more meaningful challenges to come, a capacity crowd at the Stok Racecourse appreciated the bigger picture with Croatia on the horizon.
Translations
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large but unspecified number of something

Etymology 3

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Verb

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raft

  1. (archaic)simplepast andpastparticiple ofreave

Anagrams

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Albanian

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Etymology

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FromOttoman Turkishراف(raf), fromArabicرَفّ(raff), contaminated withrrafsh.

Noun

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raft m

  1. shelf
  2. horse'sphalera (Old Albanian, attested in Frang Bardhi)

Declension

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Declension ofraft
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativeraftraftirafteraftet
accusativeraftin
dativeraftiraftitrafteverafteve
ablativeraftesh

References

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Czech

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishraft.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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raft inan

  1. raft(inflatable floating craft)

Declension

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Declension ofraft (hard masculine inanimate)
singularplural
nominativeraftrafty
genitiverafturaftů
dativerafturaftům
accusativeraftrafty
vocativerafterafty
locativerafturaftech
instrumentalraftemrafty

Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromOttoman Turkishراف(raf), fromArabicرَفّ(raff).

Noun

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raft n (pluralrafturi)

  1. shelf

Declension

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Declension ofraft
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativeraftraftulrafturirafturile
genitive-dativeraftraftuluirafturirafturilor
vocativeraftulerafturilor
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