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rabbi

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Rabbi

English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishraby, fromEcclesiastical Latinrabbi, and its sourceKoine Greekῥαββί(rhabbí), from (post-Tanakh)Hebrewרַבִּי(rabbi,“my master”), fromרַב(rav,“master”) +‎־ִי(-í,“my”). Compare lateOld Englishrabbi.Doublet ofrebbe and related torav.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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rabbi (pluralrabbisor(archaic)rabbiesorrabbanimorrabbaninorrabbonimorrabbonin)

  1. AJewishscholar orteacher ofhalacha (Jewish law),capable of makinghalachic decisions.
    • 2019 September 10, Rachel Timoner, “Book Review: Textual Activism by Rabbi Mike Moskowitz”, inTikkun:
      Next, R. Moskowitz brings us to the Slonimer Rebbe, a late 20th century Hasidicrabbi, who taught that the evil of Esav was that very sense of completion, the self-perception that he had no need for growth or further transformation.
  2. AJew who is the leader or is qualified to be theleader of aJewishcongregation.
    Hypernym:cleric
    • 2023 November 17, Maggie Harrison Dupré, “Rabbis Warn That Elon Musk Is Spreading the Type of Antisemitism "That Leads to Massacres””, inFuturism‎[1]:
      "Elon Musk is spreading the kind of antisemitism that leads to massacres," reads the decree, which was signed by 164 "rabbis, leaders of Jewish organizations, artists, activists, and academics." "And advertisers are funding the platform that allows him to spread his ideology to hundreds of millions [of] people."
  3. (law enforcement, slang) A seniorofficer who acts as amentor.

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Translations

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Jewish scholar or teacher

Basque

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing fromEcclesiastical Latinrabbi, fromKoine Greekῥαββί(rhabbí), fromHebrewרַבִּי(rabbi,“my master”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /rabi/[ra.β̞i]
  • Rhymes:-abi,-i
  • Hyphenation:rab‧bi

Noun

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rabbi anim

  1. (Judaism)rabbi
    Synonym:errabino
    • 1571,Joanes Leizarraga, editor,Iesus Christ Gure Iaunaren Testamentu Berria‎[2], La Rochelle,Ioann1:38:
      Eta itzuliric Ieſuſec, eta ikuſſiric hec çarreitzala, dioſte hæy, Ceren bilha çabiltzate? Eta hec erran cieçoten,Rabbi (erran nahi baita hambat nola Magiſtrua) non egoiten aiz?
      [Eta itzulirik Jesusek, eta ikusirik hek zarreitzala, dioste haei, Zeren bilha zabiltzate? Eta hek erran ziezoten,Rabbi (erran nahi baita hanbat nola Majistrua) non egoten haiz?]
      Then Jesus turned, and saw them following, and saith unto them, What seek ye? They said unto him,Rabbi, (which is to say, being interpreted, Master) where dwellest thou? –KJV

Declension

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Declension ofrabbi(anim V-stem)
indefinitesingularpluralproximal plural
absolutiverabbirabbiarabbiakrabbiok
ergativerabbikrabbiakrabbiekrabbiok
dativerabbirirabbiarirabbieirabbioi
genitiverabbirenrabbiarenrabbienrabbion
comitativerabbirekinrabbiarekinrabbiekinrabbiokin
causativerabbirengatikrabbiarengatikrabbiengatikrabbiongatik
benefactiverabbirentzatrabbiarentzatrabbientzatrabbiontzat
instrumentalrabbizrabbiazrabbiezrabbiotaz
innesiverabbirenganrabbiarenganrabbienganrabbiongan
locative————
allativerabbirenganarabbiarenganarabbienganarabbiongana
terminativerabbirenganainorabbiarenganainorabbienganainorabbionganaino
directiverabbirenganantzrabbiarenganantzrabbienganantzrabbionganantz
destinativerabbirenganakorabbiarenganakorabbienganakorabbionganako
ablativerabbirengandikrabbiarengandikrabbiengandikrabbiongandik
partitiverabbirik———
prolativerabbitzat———

Further reading

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  • “rabbi”, inEuskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque),Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
  • “rabbi”, inOrotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary],Euskaltzaindia,1987–2005

Dutch

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Etymology

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FromLate Latinrabbi, and its sourceKoine Greekῥαββί(rhabbí), from (post-biblical)Hebrewרבי(rabbi,“my master”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈrɑ.bi/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation:rab‧bi

Noun

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rabbi m (pluralrabbi's,diminutiverabbietje n)

  1. (Judaism)rabbi

Synonyms

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Descendants

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Finnish

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Etymology

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FromEcclesiastical Latinrabbi, fromKoine Greekῥαββί(rhabbí), fromHebrewרַבִּי.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈrɑbːi/,[ˈrɑ̝bːi]
  • Rhymes:-ɑbːi
  • Syllabification(key):rab‧bi
  • Hyphenation(key):rab‧bi

Noun

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rabbi

  1. rabbi

Declension

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Inflection ofrabbi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominativerabbirabbit
genitiverabbinrabbien
partitiverabbiarabbeja
illativerabbiinrabbeihin
singularplural
nominativerabbirabbit
accusativenom.rabbirabbit
gen.rabbin
genitiverabbinrabbien
partitiverabbiarabbeja
inessiverabbissarabbeissa
elativerabbistarabbeista
illativerabbiinrabbeihin
adessiverabbillarabbeilla
ablativerabbiltarabbeilta
allativerabbillerabbeille
essiverabbinarabbeina
translativerabbiksirabbeiksi
abessiverabbittarabbeitta
instructive—rabbein
comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms ofrabbi(Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativerabbinirabbini
accusativenom.rabbinirabbini
gen.rabbini
genitiverabbinirabbieni
partitiverabbianirabbejani
inessiverabbissanirabbeissani
elativerabbistanirabbeistani
illativerabbiinirabbeihini
adessiverabbillanirabbeillani
ablativerabbiltanirabbeiltani
allativerabbillenirabbeilleni
essiverabbinanirabbeinani
translativerabbiksenirabbeikseni
abessiverabbittanirabbeittani
instructive——
comitative—rabbeineni
second-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativerabbisirabbisi
accusativenom.rabbisirabbisi
gen.rabbisi
genitiverabbisirabbiesi
partitiverabbiasirabbejasi
inessiverabbissasirabbeissasi
elativerabbistasirabbeistasi
illativerabbiisirabbeihisi
adessiverabbillasirabbeillasi
ablativerabbiltasirabbeiltasi
allativerabbillesirabbeillesi
essiverabbinasirabbeinasi
translativerabbiksesirabbeiksesi
abessiverabbittasirabbeittasi
instructive——
comitative—rabbeinesi

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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compounds

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Hungarian

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Etymology

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FromLatinrabbi, fromAncient Greekῥαββί(rhabbí), fromHebrewרַבִּי(rabí).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈrɒbːi]
  • Hyphenation:rab‧bi
  • Rhymes:-bi

Noun

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rabbi (pluralrabbik)

  1. (Judaism)rabbi

Declension

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Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singularplural
nominativerabbirabbik
accusativerabbitrabbikat
dativerabbinakrabbiknak
instrumentalrabbivalrabbikkal
causal-finalrabbiértrabbikért
translativerabbivárabbikká
terminativerabbiigrabbikig
essive-formalrabbikéntrabbikként
essive-modal——
inessiverabbibanrabbikban
superessiverabbinrabbikon
adessiverabbinálrabbiknál
illativerabbibarabbikba
sublativerabbirarabbikra
allativerabbihozrabbikhoz
elativerabbibólrabbikból
delativerabbirólrabbikról
ablativerabbitólrabbiktól
non-attributive
possessive – singular		rabbiérabbiké
non-attributive
possessive – plural		rabbiéirabbikéi
Possessive forms ofrabbi
possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
1st person sing.rabbimrabbijaim (orrabbiim)
2nd person sing.rabbidrabbijaid (orrabbiid)
3rd person sing.rabbijarabbijai (orrabbii)
1st person pluralrabbinkrabbijaink (orrabbiink)
2nd person pluralrabbitokrabbijaitok (orrabbiitok)
3rd person pluralrabbijukrabbijaik (orrabbiik)

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • rabbi in Géza Bárczi,László Országh,et al., editors,A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN.

Icelandic

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Noun

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rabbi

  1. indefinitedativesingular ofrabb

Italian

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Etymology

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FromLate Latinrabbī, fromAncient Greekῥαββί(rhabbí, literally“O my Master”), fromHebrewרבי(rabbī,“rabbi”, “spiritual teacher”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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rabbi m

  1. rabbi

Related terms

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Anagrams

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Latin

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Alternative forms

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  • R.(abbreviation)

Etymology

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From theAncient Greekῥαββί(rhabbí, literally“O my Master”), fromBiblical Hebrewרבי(rabī,“rabbi”, “spiritual teacher”), fromרב(raḇ,“master”) +‎־י(-ī,“of mine”, “my”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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rabbī m (indeclinable)

  1. (Late Latin, chiefly used as an honorific)Master,Doctor,and especiallyRabbi

Related terms

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Descendants

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References

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  • “rabbi”, inGaffiot, Félix (1934),Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page1,309/1.

Swedish

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Etymology

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FromOld Swedishrabi, fromHebrewרַבִּי(rabbi).Doublet ofrabbin.

Noun

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rabbi c

  1. Rabbi
    Av de få rabbiner jag känner till ärrabbi Cohen min favorit.
    Of the few rabbis I know,Rabbi Cohen is my favorite.
    • 1932,Hjalmar Söderberg,Den förvandlade messias[The Transformed Messiah]: Jesus Barabbas II‎[4], Albert Bonniers förlag, accessed at Litteraturbanken.se, courtesy of Göteborgs universitetsbibliotek, archived fromthe original on4 October 2025:
      Dårabbi Akiba såg Barkosiba, sade han: »Denne är messias, konungen.»
      WhenRabbi Akiva saw Bar Koseba, he said: "This is the Messiah, the King."
    • 2000,1973 års bibelkommission [The Swedish Bible Commission of 1973], “Matteusevangeliet [Matthew] 26:25”, inBibel 2000‎[5], © Svenska Bibelsällskapet, accessed at Bible.com, archived fromthe original on4 October 2025:
      Judas, som skulle förråda honom, sade: »Det är väl inte jag,rabbi?«
      Judas, the one who would betray him, said, "Surely you don't mean me,Rabbi?"

Usage notes

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Usually used before or instead of a rabbi's name. Comparerabbin.

Declension

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Declension ofrabbi
nominativegenitive
singularindefiniterabbirabbis
definiterabbinrabbins
pluralindefiniterabbierrabbiers
definiterabbiernarabbiernas

References

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Welsh

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Noun

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rabbi m (pluralrabiniaidorrabïaid,not mutable)

  1. alternative spelling ofrabi
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