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rab

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Rab,Ráb,råb,раб,rąb,andRąb

Translingual

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Symbol

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rab

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-3language code forChamling.

See also

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Czech

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromRussianраб(rab), fromOld Church Slavonicрабъ(rabŭ), fromProto-Slavic*õrbъ.Doublet ofrob, an inherited form.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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rab m anim

  1. serf,slave
    Synonyms:nevolník,otrok

Declension

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Declension ofrab (hard masculine animate)
singularplural
nominativerabrabi,rabové
genitiverabarabů
dativerabovi,raburabům
accusativerabaraby
vocativeraberabi,rabové
locativerabovi,raburabech
instrumentalrabemraby

Further reading

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  • “rab”, inPříruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech),1935–1957
  • “rab”, inSlovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech),1960–1971, 1989

Hungarian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from aSouth Slavic language, perhaps fromSerbo-Croatianра̏б /rȁb, ultimately fromProto-Slavic*orbъ.[1]

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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rab (notcomparable)

  1. captive
    Antonym:szabad

Declension

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Inflection (stem in-o-, back harmony)
singularplural
nominativerabrabok
accusativerabotrabokat
dativerabnakraboknak
instrumentalrabbalrabokkal
causal-finalrabértrabokért
translativerabbárabokká
terminativerabigrabokig
essive-formalrabkéntrabokként
essive-modal——
inessiverabbanrabokban
superessiverabonrabokon
adessiverabnálraboknál
illativerabbarabokba
sublativerabrarabokra
allativerabhozrabokhoz
elativerabbólrabokból
delativerabrólrabokról
ablativerabtólraboktól
non-attributive
possessive – singular		rabéraboké
non-attributive
possessive – plural		rabéirabokéi

Derived terms

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Noun

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rab (pluralrabok)

  1. captive,prisoner

Declension

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Inflection (stem in-o-, back harmony)
singularplural
nominativerabrabok
accusativerabotrabokat
dativerabnakraboknak
instrumentalrabbalrabokkal
causal-finalrabértrabokért
translativerabbárabokká
terminativerabigrabokig
essive-formalrabkéntrabokként
essive-modalrabul—
inessiverabbanrabokban
superessiverabonrabokon
adessiverabnálraboknál
illativerabbarabokba
sublativerabrarabokra
allativerabhozrabokhoz
elativerabbólrabokból
delativerabrólrabokról
ablativerabtólraboktól
non-attributive
possessive – singular		rabéraboké
non-attributive
possessive – plural		rabéirabokéi
Possessive forms ofrab
possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
1st person sing.rabomrabjaim
2nd person sing.rabodrabjaid
3rd person sing.rabjarabjai
1st person pluralrabunkrabjaink
2nd person pluralrabotokrabjaitok
3rd person pluralrabjukrabjaik

Derived terms

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Compound words
Expressions

Descendants

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References

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  1. ^rab in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.).Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006,→ISBN.  (See alsoits 2nd edition.)

Further reading

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  • rab in Géza Bárczi,László Országh,et al., editors,A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN.

Old Slovak

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromHungarianrab, fromSerbo-Croatianра̏б /rȁb, fromProto-Slavic*õrbъ, fromProto-Indo-European*h₃órbʰos(“orphan”).

Noun

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rab m pers (female equivalentrabkyňa)

  1. slave
    Synonyms:otrok,nevoľník
  2. captive,prisoner
    Synonym:väzeň

Derived terms

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nouns

Descendants

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References

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  • Majtán, Milan et al., editors (1991–2008), “rab”, inHistorický slovník slovenského jazyka [Historical Dictionary of the Slovak Language] (in Slovak), volumes 1–7 (A – Ž), Bratislava: VEDA,→OCLC

Polish

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromRussianраб(rab).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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rab m pers

  1. (obsolete)slave,servant
    Synonyms:niewolnik,sługa
    • 1935,Wacław Sieroszewski,Beniowski:
      Więc wolność dla was to możność przewodzenia innym i uciskania ich, bo tutaj nie można niczem innem być, inorabem albo katem...
      So freedom for you is the ability to lead others and to oppress them, because here you can be nothing other than either aslave or a torturer...

Declension

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Declension ofrab
singularplural
nominativerabrabi/rabowie/raby/raby (deprecative)
genitiverabarabów
dativerabowirabom
accusativerabarabów
instrumentalrabemrabami
locativerabierabach
vocativerabierabi/rabowie/raby

Further reading

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  • rab inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • rab in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Anagrams

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Slovak

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Slovakrab, fromHungarianrab, fromSerbo-Croatianра̏б /rȁb, fromProto-Slavic*õrbъ, fromProto-Indo-European*h₃órbʰos(“orphan”).Doublet ofrob, an inherited form.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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rab m pers (female equivalentrabkyňaorrabyňa,relational adjectiverabský)

  1. (literary)slave
    Synonyms:otrok,nevoľník,(dialectal)rob

Declension

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Declension ofrab (patternchlap)
singularplural
nominativerabrabi
genitiverabarabov
dativerabovirabom
accusativerabarabov
locativeraboviraboch
instrumentalrabomrabmi

Derived terms

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nouns

Further reading

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  • “rab”, inSlovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak),https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk,2003–2025

Volapük

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromGermanRabe(“raven”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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rab (nominative pluralrabs)

  1. raven (genusCorvus,crow familyCorvidae)

Declension

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Declension ofrab
singularplural
nominativerabrabs
genitiverabarabas
dativeraberabes
accusativerabirabis
vocative1orab!orabs!
predicative2raburabus

1 status as a case is disputed
2 in later, non-classical Volapük only

Hypernyms

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Hyponyms

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Derived terms

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See also

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White Hmong

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Hmong*traŋᴬ(“classifier for tools”),borrowed fromOld Chinese張 (OC*taŋ, *taŋs, “classifier for flat things (originally things like bows and zithers)”). Cognate withProto-Mien*truŋᴬ(“classifier for tools”).[1]

Pronunciation

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Classifier

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rab

  1. classifier forimplementstools,utensils, i.e. forthings with ahandle andused with thehands
    ib rab diav ―a spoon

References

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  • Heimbach, Ernest E. (1979)White Hmong — English Dictionary‎[1], SEAP Publications,→ISBN, page274.
  1. ^Ratliff, Martha (2010)Hmong-Mien language history (Studies in Language Change; 8), Camberra, Australia: Pacific Linguistics,→ISBN, pages66-7; 231; 282.
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