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ra

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "ra"
Languages (32)
English
Albanian • Anguthimri • Atampaya • Borôro • Cebuano • Chuukese • Dalmatian • Dutch • Egyptian • Galician • Haitian Creole • Japanese • Malagasy • Maltese • Middle English • Mokilese • Moore • Nyunga • Old English • Pali • Scots • Sumerian • Tagalog • Tat • Vietnamese • Winnebago • Woleaian • Yapese • Yoruba • Zaghawa • Zhuang
Page categories

English

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Interjection

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ra

  1. Alternative spelling ofrah(exclamation of encouragement)
    • 1982,Douglas Adams,Life, the Universe and Everything, page140:
      "You guys are doing great.Ra ra ra! Go get 'em, guys."
    • 2016, Angie Derek,Mafia Secret:
      Ra-ra and all that. So cheerleaders have a harder time climbing flights of stairs?
    • 2022, Russ Harris,The Happiness Trap, second edition, page235:
      "Ra! Ra! You can do it!Ra! Ra! Just get to it!"

Anagrams

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Albanian

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Etymology

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Inflection ofbie.

Verb

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ra

  1. itfell (off)
  2. ittumbled,flopped
  3. itstruck,punched
  4. itrained (combined withshi(rain))
    Ra shi.
    Itrained.
    (literally, “Itfell rain.”)
  5. itsnowed (combined withborë(snow))
    Ra borë.
    Itsnowed.
    (literally, “Itfell snow.”)

Related terms

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Anguthimri

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Noun

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ra

  1. (Mpakwithi)stomach

Verb

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ra

  1. (transitive, Mpakwithi) towash
  2. (transitive, Mpakwithi) torub

References

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  • Terry Crowley,The Mpakwithi dialect of Anguthimri (1981), page 188

Atampaya

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Verb

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ra

  1. throw
  2. spill

References

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  • Claire Bowern, Harold James Koch,Australian Languages: Classification and the Comparative Method (2004), page 537

Borôro

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ra

  1. bone

Cebuano

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Etymology

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Originally anallophone of obsoleteda(idem). CompareTausugda(only; just) and thedaw~raw distinction in Tagalog.

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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ra (Badlit spelling)

  1. (after the first word of a sentence)only,just,nothingelse
    Synonyms:lamang,lang
    Kanira ang putiThis is theonly white one.
  2. (after an adjective indicating a greater nature)too,so, but nottoo much
    Synonym:kaayo
    Dakora ang sapatos para nako.The shoes arequite big for me.
  3. (with a verb, after a pronoun)expresses an action done by someone alone; to do byoneself
    Siyaray naglaba sa tanang labhonon.He did all the laundry by himself.
  4. (after a verb in the prospective aspect)indicates that the action is certain to happen
    Moanhira 'na.He'll come.(So don't worry)
  5. (after an imperative verb)used to soften a command
    Ambira gud ang remote.Let me have the remote.

Derived terms

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Chuukese

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronoun

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ra

  1. they
  2. they are

Dalmatian

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Etymology

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FromLatinrēx, rēgem.

Noun

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ra m

  1. king

Dutch

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DutchWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedianl

Alternative forms

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  • ree(obsolete, dialectal)

Etymology

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FromMiddle Dutchra, fromProto-Germanic*rahō. Cognate withGermanRah,Old Norse.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ra f (pluralra's,diminutiveraatje n)

  1. (nautical)spar(horizontal beam or pole of a ship's mastwork)

Derived terms

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Egyptian

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Romanization

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ra

  1. Manuel de Codage transliteration ofrꜥ.

Galician

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld Galician-Portugueserãa (13th century,Cantigas de Santa Maria), fromLatinrana.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ra f (pluralras)

  1. frog

Derived terms

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References

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Haitian Creole

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Etymology

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FromFrenchrare.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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ra

  1. rare,uncommon

References

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  • Targète, Jean and Urciolo, Raphael G.Haitian Creole-English dictionary (1993;→ISBN)

Japanese

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Romanization

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ra

  1. Thehiragana syllable(ra) or thekatakana syllable(ra) inHepburn romanization.

Malagasy

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*daʀaq.

Noun

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ra

  1. blood

Maltese

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Root
w-r-j
10 terms

Etymology

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FromArabicرَأَى(raʔā). An oft-cited archaism in Maltese as the verb has been displaced in most contemporary dialects (some preserved it though like the dialect of Sfax/Tunisia). The peculiar use of the imperative is similar to Maghrebi forms likeراني(rāni) etc., which ultimately developed into pronouns.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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ra (imperfectjara,past participlemuri)

  1. tosee
  2. (imperative)look!,behold!;often construed with a pronominal suffix referring to the subject of the following context
    • c.2015,Il-Bibbja : il-Kotba Mqaddsa, 5th edition, Valletta: Ghaqda Biblika Maltija,→OCLC,Il-Ktieb tal-Profeta Eżekjel29:3:
      Tkellem u għid: Dan jgħid Sidi l-Mulej:Arani kontrik, ja Fargħun, sultan tal-Eġittu, il-kukkudrill il-kbir imxaħxaħ f’nofs in-Nil, li qal: ‘Tiegħi n-Nil. Jien għamiltu.’
      New International Version translation: Speak to him and say: ‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says: “‘I am against you, Pharaoh king of Egypt, you great monster lying among your streams. You say, “The Nile belongs to me;

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofra
positive forms
singularplural
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
perfectmrajtrajtrarajnarajturaw
frat
imperfectmnaratarajaranarawtarawjaraw
ftara
imperativearaaraw
negative forms
singularplural
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
perfectmrajtxrajtxraxrajniexrajtuxrawx
fratx
imperfectmnaraxtaraxjaraxnarawxtarawxjarawx
ftarax
imperativetaraxtarawx

Middle English

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Etymology 1

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Adjective

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ra

  1. Alternative form ofraw

Etymology 2

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Noun

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ra

  1. Alternative form ofro(roe deer)

Mokilese

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Etymology

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Cognate withWoleaianra(branch)

Noun

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ra

  1. branch

Inflection

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Possessive forms ofra (loose inalienable possession, -ah stem)
singular
possessor
first personrahioa
second personrahmwen
third personrah
dual
possessors
first person inclusiverahsa
first person exclusiverahma
second personrahmwa
third personrahra
plural
possessors
first person inclusiverahsai
first person exclusiverahmai
second personrahmwai
third personrahrai
remote plural
possessors
first person inclusiverahs
first person exclusiverahmi
second personrahmwi
third personrahr
construct formrahn

Moore

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Etymology

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CompareFarefareda(to buy)

Pronunciation

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Verb

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ra (progressiveraada)

  1. tobuy

Nyunga

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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ra

  1. clear plain

References

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Old English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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A contraction of earlierrāha, fromProto-West Germanic*raihō,*raih, fromProto-Germanic*raihô,*raihą. The 5th-century runic formᚱᚨᛇᚺᚨᚾ(raïhan) is possibly an ancestor of this word, but may beNorth Germanic instead.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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 m (nominative pluralrān)

  1. roe deer,roebuck

Declension

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Weak:

singularplural
nominativerān
accusativerānrān
genitiverānrāna
dativerānrām,rāum

Descendants

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References

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Pali

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Alternative forms

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Alternative scripts

Etymology

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Probably from the pronunciation of a syllable consisting only of the letter.

Noun

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ra m

  1. the Pali letter 'r'
    • c.500 AD, Kaccāyana,Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar]‎[2] (overall work in Pali), page 4; republished asSatish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor,Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society,1901:
      क, ख, ग, घ, ङ, च, छ, ज, झ, ञ, ट, ठ, ड, ढ, ण, त, थ, द, ध, न, प, फ, ब, भ, म, य,, ल, व, स, ह, ळ, ं। इति व्यञ्जन नाम होन्ति।
      Ka, kha, ga, gha, ṅa, ca, cha, ja, jha, ña, ṭa, ṭha, ḍa, ḍha, ṇa, ta, tha, da, dha, na, pa, pha, ba, bha, ma, ya,ra, la, va, sa, ha, ḷa, aṃ, iti vyañjanā nāma honti.
      'k', 'kh', 'g', 'gh', 'ṅ', 'c', 'ch', 'j', 'jh', 'ñ, 'ṭ', 'ṭh', 'ḍ', 'ḍh', 'ṇ', 't', 'th', 'd', 'dh', 'n', 'p', 'ph', 'b', 'bh', 'm', 'y', 'r', 'l', 'v', 's', 'h', 'ḷ' and 'ṃ', these are the consonants by name.
    • c.500 AD, Kaccāyana,Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar]‎[3] (overall work in Pali), page12; republished asSatish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor,Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society,1901:
      लोरस्स यथा-महासालो।
      Lorassa yathā mahāsālo.
      'L'from 'r' as in 'mahāsālo'.

Declension

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Declension table of "ra" (masculine)
Case \ NumberSingular
Nominative (first)ro
Accusative (second)raṃ
Instrumental (third)rena
Dative (fourth)rassaorrāyaorratthaṃ
Ablative (fifth)rasmāorramhāor
Genitive (sixth)rassa
Locative (seventh)rasmiṃorramhiorre
Vocative (calling)ra

Synonyms

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Scots

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Determiner

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ra

  1. (colloquial)Glaswegian form ofthe

Usage notes

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  • Associated with broad Glaswegian dialect.

Sumerian

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Romanization

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ra

  1. Romanization of𒊏(ra)

Tagalog

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Etymology

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Influenced by Baybayin character(da).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ra (Baybayin spelling)

  1. the name of theLatin-script letterR/r, in theAbakada alphabet
    Synonyms:(in the Filipino alphabet)ar,(in the Abecedario)ere

See also

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Further reading

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  • ra”, inPambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila,2018

Anagrams

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Tat

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Etymology

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Cognate withPersianراه(rah).

Noun

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ra

  1. road

Vietnamese

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Vietic*-saː, cognate withTho [Cuối Chăm]saː¹ andMuongtha.

Attested inPhật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經) as亇些, phonetic個些 (MC kaH sjae) (modernSV:ta). Attested asra in theDictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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ra (𦋦,𫥧,𬎷,𠚢,𪞷,𪡔,,𫥨,𬙛)

  1. togo out, toleave
    Antonyms:vào,
    • Copy from 18th century,Urtext probably from 12th or 15th century,Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經):
      (Lôi)亇些(ra)(lưỡi)𢪀(nghỉ)(dài)(trăm)(do)(tuần)
      Pullout his 100yojanas long tongue.
  2. (by extension) to gonorthwards inVietnam
    Antonyms:vào,
    vào nam,ra bắcto go southwards and northwards
  3. to bereleased, to bepublished, to beout, tocome out
    Phim này mớira nè.
    Hey, this movie has justcame out.
  4. tobecome, toturn into
    Nó chẳngra gì hết.
    He didn'tturn out to be anybody.
Usage notes
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  • Sometimes the verbđi(to go) is used for emphasis when appended tora, formingđi ra to mean "go even further out". However, this usage may vary from dialect to dialect.
  • Ra is used after an adjective to indicate a positive development of a character or state of a person or thing.
Cô ấydạo nàytrẻra.She is getting younger these days.
Derived terms
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See also

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Etymology 2

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FromFrenchdrap.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(classifiertấm) ra

  1. bed sheet

Winnebago

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Article

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ra

  1. the(definite article)

Usage notes

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The article follows the noun it modifies.

References

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  • John E. Koontz,Winnebago, inThe American Midwest: An Interpretive Encyclopedia, page 317

Woleaian

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Etymology

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Cognate withMokilesera(branch)

Noun

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ra

  1. branch

Yapese

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Verb

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ra

  1. (auxiliary)will;forms the future tense

Yoruba

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Etymology 1

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Determiner

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ra

  1. (Ekiti, Western Akoko)our,ours,us
Usage notes
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  • Not used by the Akure subdialect of Ekiti, which usesria.

Etymology 2

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Proposed to derive fromProto-Yoruboid*là, cognate withIgala,Olukumila

Pronunciation

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Verb

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  1. (transitive, ditransitive) tobuy

Etymology 3

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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  1. tocrawl

Etymology 4

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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  1. torot, todecay
    Synonym:jẹrà

Etymology 5

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Pronunciation

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Particle

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ra

  1. (Ekiti)not(placed before a verb to negate it, often used after personal pronouns)
    Wẹ́raYouwill not die!

Zaghawa

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Pronunciation

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Conjunction

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ra

  1. and (used for people)
    adoumra hawara - Adam and Eve
  2. and (after words ending in a vowel)
    Sabit da Arbahara - Saturday and Wednesday

Usage notes

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Zaghawa conjunctions come after all words they group. Thus,Adam and Eve is 'adoum ra hawa ra', not *adoum ra hawa, as the literal English translation would be.

See also

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da

References

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Zhuang

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Tai*p.taːᴬ(eye). Seeda for more.

Noun

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ra (1957–1982 spellingra)

  1. (Wuming dialect)eye
    Synonym:da

Etymology 2

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FromProto-Tai*kraᴬ(to seek).

Verb

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ra (Sawndip forms𫽋or𥅂or⿱彐拉ororor⿱找下ororor⿰目找,1957–1982 spellingra)

  1. tolook for; tofind; tosearch

Etymology 3

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Verb

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ra (1957–1982 spellingra)

  1. toearn (money); tomake (money)
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=ra&oldid=83400468"
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