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From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "ro"

Czech

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Noun

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 n (indeclinable)

  1. rho(Greek letter)

Faroese

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Etymology

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FromOld Norse.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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 f (genitive singularróar,uncountable)

  1. peace,quiet,rest

Declension

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f2ssingular
indefinitedefinite
nominativeróin
accusativeróina
dativeróini
genitiveróarróarinnar

Synonyms

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Related terms

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Hungarian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Finno-Ugric*rokɜ-(to cut, chop up).[1][2] Cognates includeEastern Mariруаш(ruaš,to cut, to chop).

Verb

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  1. (transitive) tonotch,carve,engrave,cut into,nick,score
    Synonyms:vés,bevés,farag
  2. putting burden on someone, such as a fine, a task, blame, etc.
    1. (transitive, figurative) toimpose,levy (a fine, a tax) on someone (-ra/-re)
      Synonyms:kiró,ráró,kivet,kiszab
    2. (transitive, figurative) toassign (a task) to someone (-ra/-re)
      Synonyms:kiró,ráró,előír,kitűz,megszab
    3. (transitive, figurative) tolay,impose (a burden) on someone (-ra/-re)
    4. (transitive, figurative) tolay,place (blame) on someone (-ra/-re)
  3. (transitive) toroam,walk,ply,rove (the streets, sea, etc.)
    Synonyms:jár,barangol,kóborol
Conjugation
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Conjugation of
Click for archaic forms1st person sg2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. 
sg formal
1st person pl2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. 
pl formal
indica­tiveindica­tivepre­sentindef.rovokrószrovunkrótokrónak
def.rovomrovodrójarójukrójátokróják
2nd objrólak
pastindef.róttamróttálróttróttunkróttatokróttak
def.róttamróttadróttaróttukróttátokrótták
2nd objróttalak
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verbfog, e.g.róni fog.
archaic
preterite
indef.rovékroválrovarovánkrovátokrovának
def.rovámrovádrovárovánkrovátokrovák
2nd objroválak
archaic pastTwo additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed byvala (volt), e.g.ró vala,rótt vala/volt.
archaic futureindef.rovandokrovandaszrovandrovandunkrovandotokrovandanak
def.rovandomrovandodrovandjarovandjukrovandjátokrovandják
2nd objrovandalak
condi­tionalpre­sentindef.rónékrónálrónarónánkrónátokrónának
def.rónámrónádrónárónánk
(or rónók)
rónátokrónák
2nd objrónálak
pastIndicative past forms followed byvolna, e.g.rótt volna
sub­junc­tivesub­junc­tivepre­sentindef.rójakrój or
rójál
rójonrójunkrójatokrójanak
def.rójamródd or
rójad
rójarójukrójátokróják
2nd objrójalak
(archaic) pastIndicative past forms followed bylégyen, e.g.rótt légyen
infinitiverónirónomrónodróniarónunkrónotokróniuk
other
forms
verbal nounpresent part.past part.future part.adverbial participlecausative
rovásrovóróttrovandóróva (róván)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same-(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by-ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional-ik verbs).
Potential conjugation of
Click for archaic forms1st person sg2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. 
sg formal
1st person pl2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. 
pl formal
indica­tiveindica­tivepre­sentindef.róhatokróhatszróhatróhatunkróhattokróhatnak
def.róhatomróhatodróhatjaróhatjukróhatjátokróhatják
2nd objróhatlak
pastindef.róhattamróhattálróhatottróhattunkróhattatokróhattak
def.róhattamróhattadróhattaróhattukróhattátokróhatták
2nd objróhattalak
archaic
preterite
indef.róhatékróhatálróhataróhatánkróhatátokróhatának
def.róhatámróhatádróhatáróhatánkróhatátokróhaták
2nd objróhatálak
archaic pastTwo additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed byvala (volt), e.g.róhat vala,róhatott vala/volt.
archaic futureindef.róhatandokor rovandhatokróhatandaszor rovandhatszróhatandor rovandhatróhatandunkor rovandhatunkróhatandotokor rovandhattokróhatandanakor rovandhatnak
def.róhatandomor rovandhatomróhatandodor rovandhatodróhatandjaor rovandhatjaróhatandjukor rovandhatjukróhatandjátokor rovandhatjátokróhatandjákor rovandhatják
2nd objróhatandalakor rovandhatlak
condi­tionalpre­sentindef.róhatnékróhatnálróhatnaróhatnánkróhatnátokróhatnának
def.róhatnámróhatnádróhatnáróhatnánk
(or róhatnók)
róhatnátokróhatnák
2nd objróhatnálak
pastIndicative past forms followed byvolna, e.g.róhatott volna
sub­junc­tivesub­junc­tivepre­sentindef.róhassakróhass or
róhassál
róhassonróhassunkróhassatokróhassanak
def.róhassamróhasd or
róhassad
róhassaróhassukróhassátokróhassák
2nd objróhassalak
(archaic) pastIndicative past forms followed bylégyen, e.g.róhatott légyen
infinitive(róhatni)(róhatnom)(róhatnod)(róhatnia)(róhatnunk)(róhatnotok)(róhatniuk)
other
forms
positive adjectivenegative adjectiveadverbial participle
róhatóróhatatlan(róhatva /róhatván)
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Ultimately fromAncient Greekῥῶ(rhô).

HungarianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediahu

Noun

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(pluralrók)

  1. rho(Greek letter)
Declension
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Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singularplural
nominativerók
accusativerótrókat
dativerónakróknak
instrumentalróvalrókkal
causal-finalróértrókért
translativeróvárókká
terminativeróigrókig
essive-formalrókéntrókként
essive-modal
inessiveróbanrókban
superessiverónrókon
adessiverónálróknál
illativeróbarókba
sublativerórarókra
allativeróhozrókhoz
elativeróbólrókból
delativerórólrókról
ablativerótólróktól
non-attributive
possessive – singular
róéróké
non-attributive
possessive – plural
róéirókéi
Possessive forms of
possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
1st person sing.rómróim
2nd person sing.ródróid
3rd person sing.rójarói
1st person pluralrónkróink
2nd person pluralrótokróitok
3rd person pluralrójukróik

References

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  1. ^Entry #862 inUralonet, online Uralic etymological database of theHungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  2. ^ in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.).Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006,→ISBN.  (See alsoits 2nd edition.)

Further reading

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  • (to carve etc.): in Géza Bárczi,László Országh,et al., editors,A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN.

Icelandic

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromOld Norse (whence alsoDanishro), fromProto-Germanic*rōō.

Noun

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 f (genitive singularróar,no plural)

  1. calm,rest,stillness,tranquility
    Synonym:kyrrð
  2. peace,quiet
    Synonyms:friður,næði
Declension
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Declension of (sg-only feminine)
singular
indefinitedefinite
nominativeróin
accusativeróna
dativerónni
genitiveróarróarinnar
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Noun

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 f (genitive singularróar,nominative pluralrær)

  1. nut(fastener with a hole through it, intended to be screwed onto a bolt)
Declension
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Declension of (feminine)
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativeróinrærrærnar
accusativerónarærrærnar
dativerónnirómrónum
genitiveróarróarinnarróarónna
See also
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Irish

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Seeró-.

Noun

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 m (genitive singular)

  1. abundance,excess(literary)
Declension
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Declension of (fourth declension, no plural)
bare forms
singular
nominative
vocativea
genitive
dative
forms with thedefinite article
singular
nominativean
genitivean
dativeleis an
don
Synonyms
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Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromEnglishrow.

Noun

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 m (genitive singular,nominative pluralrónna)

  1. row,line
Declension
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Declension of (fourth declension)
bare forms
singularplural
nominativerónna
vocativeaarónna
genitiverónna
dativerónna
forms with thedefinite article
singularplural
nominativeannarónna
genitiveannarónna
dativeleis an
don
leis narónna
Synonyms
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Old Norse

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Germanic*rōō.

Noun

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 f

  1. rest (state of inner peace)
Descendants
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  • Icelandic:
  • Faroese:,rógv
  • Norwegian:
    Norwegian Nynorsk:ro
    Norwegian Bokmål:ro
  • Elfdalian:ruo
  • Old Swedish:
    • Swedish:ro
  • Danish:ro

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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  1. second-personsingularimperativeactive ofróa

Tetum

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Noun

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  1. boat
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