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ráða

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "rada"

Faroese

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Etymology

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FromOld Norseráða, fromProto-Germanic*rēdaną.

Pronunciation

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This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with theIPA then please add some!

Verb

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ráða (third person singular past indicativeraddi,third person plural past indicativeraddu,supinerátt)

  1. toadvise
  2. todecide

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofráða(irregular)
infinitiveráða
supinerátt (ráðið)
presentpast
first singularráðiraddi/
(ræð)
second singularræðurraddi/
(ræð)
third singularræðurraddi/
(ræð)
pluralráðaraddu/
(ræð)
participle (a27)1ráðandiráðin
imperative
singularráð!
pluralráðið!

1Only the past participle being declined.

Icelandic

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Norseráða, fromProto-Germanic*rēdaną, fromProto-Indo-European*Hreh₁dʰ-(reason, count). Cognate withEnglishread,Low Germanraden,Dutchraden,Germanraten,Swedishråda,Gothic𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌽(garēdan). The Indo-European root is also the source ofAncient Greekἀριθμός(arithmós),Old Irishimmrádim,Old Church Slavonicрадити(raditi).

Verb

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ráða (strong verb,third-person singular past indicativeréð,third-person plural past indicativeréðu,supineráðið)

  1. toemploy, tohire [withaccusative]
    Húnræður alltaf vini sína.
    She alwaysemploys her friends.
    Ég mætti barabrosandi og ég varráðinná staðnum.
    I just showed upsmiling and I washiredon the spot.
  2. tosolve[withaccusative]
    Geturðuráðið þessar gátur?
    Can yousolve these riddles?
  3. toread[withaccusative]
    Hannréð rúnirnar.
    Heread the runes
  4. tocommand,control, be in control of[withdative]
    Hverræður hér í raun og veru?
    Who is really in charge here?
  5. toadvise[withdative‘someone’,along withaccusative‘something’or(+infinitive)‘to do something’]
    Afi minnréð mér alltaf heilt.
    My grandfather always gave me good advice.
  6. todecide[withdative]
    Ég læt þigráða.
    I'll let youdecide.
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Noun

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ráða

  1. indefinitegenitiveplural ofráð

Old Norse

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Etymology

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FromProto-Germanic*rēdaną, fromProto-Indo-European*Hreh₁dʰ-.

Verb

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ráða (singular past indicativeréð,plural past indicativeréðu,past participleráðinn)

  1. toadvise, tocounsel[withdative‘someone’,along withaccusative‘something’orinfinitive‘to do something’]
  2. toconsult about,discuss[withdative]
  3. todevise,plan[withdative]
  4. toagree on[withdative]
    réðu þeir þat þá með sér
    they settled this among themselves
  5. tofix,resolve[withaccusative]
    hefi áðr ráðit brúðlaup mitt
    I have fixed my wedding day
  6. tohire, take into service[withaccusative]
    bóndi sagði húsfreyju, at hann hafði Hrapp ráðit með sér
    the partisan told his wife that he had taken Hrapp into his company
  7. torule (over),govern[withdative]
    Einarr jarl réð þá Orkneyjum
    Earl Einarr ruled the Orkneys
  8. torule,command, have one's way with,prevail,decide,settle[withdative]
  9. tohave,possess, be master of,enjoy[withdative]
  10. toexplain,read,interpret[withdative]
  11. toread andunderstand (e.g.runes)[withaccusative]

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofráða — active (strong class 7)
infinitiveráða
present participleráðandi
past participleráðinn
indicativesubjunctive
presentpastpresentpast
1st person singularræðréðráðaréða
2nd person singularræðrréttráðirréðir
3rd person singularræðrréðráðiréði
1st person pluralráðumréðumráðimréðim
2nd person pluralráðiðréðuðráðiðréðið
3rd person pluralráðaréðuráðiréði
imperativepresent
2nd person singularráð
1st person pluralráðum
2nd person pluralráðið
Conjugation ofráða — mediopassive (strong class 7)
infinitiveráðask
present participleráðandisk
past participleráðizk
indicativesubjunctive
presentpastpresentpast
1st person singularráðumkréðumkráðumkréðumk
2nd person singularræzkrézkráðiskréðisk
3rd person singularræzkrézkráðiskréðisk
1st person pluralráðumskréðumskráðimskréðimsk
2nd person pluralráðizkréðuzkráðizkréðizk
3rd person pluralráðaskréðuskráðiskréðisk
imperativepresent
2nd person singularrázk
1st person pluralráðumsk
2nd person pluralráðizk

Alternative forms

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Descendants

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Further reading

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  • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “ráða”, inA Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page330; also available at theInternet Archive
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=ráða&oldid=84532577"
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