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quod

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Abbreviation ofquadrangle; originally (17th century) referring to the quadrangles ofNewgate Prison, London.

Noun

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quod (countable anduncountable,pluralquods)

  1. (countable) A quadrangle or court, as of a prison; aprison.
    • 1863,Punch, quoted in 1995, Seán McConville,English Local Prisons, 1860-1900: Next Only to Death,page 69,
      [] not the poorer classes merely, but the rich will be desirous to enjoy the mingled luxury and comfort of a gaol: and we shall hear of blasé Swells become burglars and garotters as a prelude to a prison, and, instead of taking tours for restoration of their health, recruiting it more cheaply by a residence inquod.
    • 1878, John Wrathall Bull,Early Experiences of Colonial Life in South Australia,page264:
      []and declined their escort, desiring to be conducted to “quod” by the gallant South Australian police,[].
    • 2000, R.I.C. Publications,Workbook E: Society and Environment,page48:
      From 1855-1903 a chapel was built, the boat shed and holding cell constructed, Government House was constructed as a summer residence for the Governor and theQuod (slang for prison) was constructed.
    • 2006, Pip Wilson,Faces in the Street: Louisa and Henry Lawson and the Castlereagh Street Push,page202:
      Pity McNamara′s still doing his stretch in thequod, but he′ll be out soon.
  2. (uncountable, Australia, slang) Confinement in aprison.
Alternative forms
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Translations
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a prison

Verb

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quod (third-person singular simple presentquods,present participlequodding,simple past and past participlequodded)

  1. (slang, archaic) Toconfine inprison.
    • 1851,Henry Mayhew,London Labour and the London Poor, published1861:
      An intelligent costermonger, who was with me when I saw the two brothers, told me that “a costermonger would rather be thought to have come out of prison than out of a workhouse,” for his “mates” would say, if they heard he had been locked up, “O, he’s only beenquodded for pitching into a crusher.”

Etymology 2

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Verb

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quod

  1. (obsolete)Quoth.
    • 1563,John Foxe, “Actes and Monuments”, inThe Church Historians of England: Reformation Period, published1868, Volume 8, Part 1,page 422:
      “Why,”quod her friend, “would ye not willingly have gone with your company, if God should so have suffered it?”
    • 1908,James Gairdner,Lollardy and the Reformation in England: An Historical Survey, Cambridge University Press, published2010,page416:
      “And therefore I have granted to their request,”quod the King;[].

See also

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Latin

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inflection ofquī(who, which), corresponding toProto-Indo-European*kʷod, whence also Old Englishhwæt (Englishwhat).

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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quod

  1. neuternominative/accusativesingular ofquī

Conjunction

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quod

  1. which
  2. because,in that,as
    • c. 52BCE,Julius Caesar,Commentarii de Bello Gallico1.42:
      Caesar,quod neque conloquium interposita causa tolli volebat neque salutem suam Gallorum equitatui committere audebat, commodissimum esse statuit omnibus equis Gallis equitibus detractis eo legionarios milites legionis X., cui quam maxime confidebat, imponere, ut praesidium quam amicissimum, si quid opus facto esset, haberet.
      Caesar,as he didn't want either the interview to be for any reason set aside or confide his wellbeing in the hands of the Gallic cavalry, said he saw as most fit the Gallic horsemen be stripped off their steeds and in their place mount legionaries of the 10th legion, in which he had the utmost faith, that he might have as trusted a body-guard as one could have if the occasion ever urged its use.
  3. until
  4. what
    • Fuiquod es, erisquod sum.
      I once waswhat you are; one day you shall bewhat I am.
  5. (Late Latin, Medieval Latin)that (in indirect speech)
    • 13th century, “Dies Irae
      Recordare, Jesu pie,quod sum causa tuae viae
      Remember, holy Jesus,that I am the reason for your journey.

Related terms

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Descendants

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Note: in other romance languages, including the two old versions listed, it merged with the descendants ofquid.

  • Aromanian:,che
  • Dalmatian:co
  • Old Italian:
  • Old Neapolitan:ko(Placiti Cassinesi)
  • Romanian:
  • Romansch:cu

References

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  • quod”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879),A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • quod”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891),An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • "quod", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’sGlossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • quod”, inGaffiot, Félix (1934),Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894),Latin Phrase-Book[1], London:Macmillan and Co.
    • (ambiguous) to fail to see what lies before one:quod ante pedes est orpositum est, non videre
    • (ambiguous) the rest of one's life:quod reliquum est vitae
    • (ambiguous) it is most fortunate that..:peropportune accidit, quod
    • (ambiguous) you were right in...; you did right to..:recte, bene fecisti quod...
    • (ambiguous) a thing which is rather (very) dubious:quod aliquam (magnam) dubitationem habet (Leg. Agr. 1. 4. 11)
    • (ambiguous) as far as I know:quod sciam
    • (ambiguous) he attained his object:id quod voluit consecutus est
    • (ambiguous) he attained his object:ad id quod voluit pervenit
    • (ambiguous) a proof of this is that..:argumento huic rei est, quod
    • (ambiguous) the point at issue:id, de quo agitur orid quod cadit in controversiam
    • (ambiguous) a digression, episode:quod ornandi causa additum est
    • (ambiguous) I have nothing to write about:non habeo, non est quod scribam
    • (ambiguous) a theme, subject proposed for discussion:id quod (mihi) propositum est
    • (ambiguous) a theme, subject proposed for discussion:id quod quaerimus (quaeritur)
    • (ambiguous) a theme, subject proposed for discussion:institutum orid quod institui
    • (ambiguous) as the proverb says:ut orquod orquomodo aiunt, ut orquemadmodum dicitur
    • (ambiguous) I am pained, vexed, sorry:aegre, graviter, moleste fero aliquid (or with Acc. c. Inf. orquod)
    • (ambiguous) and may God grant success:quod deus bene vertat!
    • (ambiguous) and may heaven avert the omen! heaven preserve us from this:quod di immortales omen avertant! (Phil. 44. 11)
    • (ambiguous) God forbid:quod abominor! (procul absit!)
    • (ambiguous) may heaven's blessing rest on it:quod bonum, faustum, felix, fortunatumque sit! (Div. 1. 45. 102)
    • (ambiguous) I will give you my true opinion:dicam quod sentio
    • (ambiguous) without wishing to boast, yet..:quod vere praedicare possum
    • (ambiguous) which I can say without offence, arrogance:quod non arroganter dixerim
    • (ambiguous) to except the fact that..:praeterquam quod ornisi quod
    • (ambiguous) the main point:id quod maximum, gravissimum est
    • (ambiguous) the main point:quod caput est
    • (ambiguous) what is more important:quod maius est

Middle English

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Verb

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quod

  1. alternative form ofquath(spoke,etc.)
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