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queue

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Queue

English

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WOTD – 28 August 2008

Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishqueue,quew,qwew,couwe, fromAnglo-Normanqueue,keu andOld Frenchcöe,cue,coe(tail), fromVulgar Latincōda, fromLatincauda. See alsoMiddle Frenchqueu,cueue.Doublet ofcoda andcola.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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queue (pluralqueues)

  1. (UK, Ireland, Commonwealth, less common in North America) Aline of people, vehicles or other objects, usually one to bedealt with insequence (i.e., the one at the front end is dealt with first, the one behind is dealt with next, and so on), and which newcomersjoin at the oppositeend (theback).[from 19th c.]
    • 1916,John Buchan, “Chapter 5”, inGreenmantle:
      I was absent-minded at the moment and was last in thequeue.
    • 2023 November 15, 'Industry Insider', “Outbreak of common sense”, inRAIL, number996, page68:
      In a report published on October 31, Transport Focus said that a number of train companies were unable to convince it about their ability to sell a full range of tickets, handle cash payments, and avoid excessivequeues at ticket machines.
  2. Awaiting list or other means oforganizing people or objects into a first-come-first-served order.
  3. (computing) Adata structure in which objects are added to one end, called thetail, and removed from the other, called thehead (in the case of aFIFO queue). The term can also refer to aLIFOqueue orstack where these ends coincide.[from 20th c.]
    • 2005, David Flanagan,Java in a Nutshell, p. 234,
      Queue implementations are commonly based on insertion order as in first-in, first-out (FIFO) queues or last-in, first-out queues (LIFO queues are also known as stacks).
  4. (heraldry) An animal'stail.[from 16th c.]
    • 1863, Charles Boutell,A Manual of Heraldry, page369:
      HESSE: Az., a lion,queue fourchée, rampt., barry of ten, arg. and gu., crowned, or, and holding in his dexter paw a sword, ppr., hilt and pommel, gold.
  5. (now historical) A men'shairstyle with abraid orponytail at the back of the head, such as that worn by men in ImperialChina.[from 18th c.]
    • 1889,A[rthur] Conan Doyle, chapter XIX, inMicah Clarke: [], London:Longmans, Green, and Co [],→OCLC:
      [], there were seated astraddle the whole hundred of the baronet's musqueteers, each engaged in plaiting into aqueue the hair of the man who sat in front of him.
    • 1912,Herbert Allen Giles,China and the Manchus,Chapter III — Shun Chih:
      A large number of loyal officials, rather than shave the front part of the head and wear the Manchuqueue, voluntarily shaved the whole head, []
    • 1967, William Styron,The Confessions of Nat Turner, Vintage, published2004, page176:
      Caparisoned for a week in purple velvet knee-length pantaloons, a red silk jacket with buckles of shiny brass, and a white goat's-hair wig which culminated behind in a saucyqueue, I must have presented an exotic sight[]

Synonyms

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  • (line of people, vehicles, etc):line(US),lineup(Canada)

Hyponyms

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Derived terms

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Related terms

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Translations

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heraldry: animal's tail
hairstyle
line of people
waiting list
data structure

Verb

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queue (third-person singular simple presentqueues,present participlequeueingorqueuing,simple past and past participlequeued)

  1. (intransitive) To put oneself or itself at the end of a waiting line.
    • 1959 April, B. Perren, “The Essex Coast Branches of the Great Eastern Line”, inTrains Illustrated, page189:
      Although there is a spacious circulating area beyond the platforms atClacton, there is severe overcrowding on peak Saturdays; at times of pressure passengers have toqueue out into the street [...]
  2. (intransitive) To arrange themselves into a physical waiting queue.
  3. (computing, transitive) To add to a queue data structure.
  4. To fasten the hair into a queue.
    • 1968, Francis Russell,The American Heritage History of the Making of the Nation:
      Though Monroe the man has become a vague anachronistic figure in knee breeches and withqueued, powdered hair, his name is perpetuated in the Monroe Doctrine, evoked by him as a temporary response to an immediate crisis.
    • 1820, Washington Irving,The Legend of Sleepy Hollow:
      The sons, in short square skirted coats with rows of stupendous brass buttons, and their hair generallyqueued in the fashion of the times, especially if they could procure an eel skin for the purpose, it being esteemed throughout the country as potent nourisher and strengthener of the hair.

Synonyms

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  • (place itself at the end of a queue):join a queue, join the queue,line up

Derived terms

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Translations

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put oneself at the end of a queue
arrange into a queue

See also

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Further reading

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French

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited fromMiddle Frenchqueu,cueue, fromOld Frenchcue,coe, fromVulgar Latincōda, variant ofLatincauda.Doublet ofcoda.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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queue f (pluralqueues)

  1. tail
  2. queue,line
    Synonym:file d'attente
  3. (snooker)cue
  4. (vulgar)cock,dick (penis)
    Synonym:bite

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Further reading

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Old French

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Noun

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queueoblique singularf (oblique pluralqueues,nominative singularqueue,nominative pluralqueues)

  1. alternative form ofcue
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