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quality

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
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Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishqualite, fromOld Frenchqualité, fromLatinquālitās, quālitātem, fromquālis(of what kind), fromProto-Indo-European*kʷo-(who, how). Cicero coinedqualitas as a calque to translate theAncient Greek wordποιότης(poiótēs,quality), coined by Plato fromποῖος(poîos,of what nature, of what kind).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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quality (countable anduncountable,pluralqualities)

  1. (uncountable) Level ofexcellence.
    This school is well-known for having teachers of highquality.
    Quality of life is usually determined by health, education, and income.
  2. (countable) Something thatdifferentiates a thing or person.
    One of thequalities of pure iron is that it does not rust easily.
    While being impulsive can be great for artists, it is not a desirablequality for engineers.
    Security, stability, and efficiency are goodqualities of an operating system.
    • 1601,Ben Jonson,Poetaster or The Arraignment: [], London: [] [R. Bradock] for M[atthew] L[ownes] [], published1602,→OCLC,Act III:
      Tuc[ca].[] Can thy Author doe it impudently enough? /Hiſt[rio]. O, I warrant you, Captaine: and ſpitefully inough too; he ha's one of the moſt ouerflowing villanous wits, inRome. He will ſlander any man that breathes; If he diſguſt him. /Tucca. I'le know the poor, egregious, nitty Raſcall; and he haue ſuch commendableQualities, I'le cheriſh him:[]
    • 1960,P[elham] G[renville] Wodehouse, chapter XX, inJeeves in the Offing, London:Herbert Jenkins,→OCLC:
      “That's life,” she said, and buzzed off to keep her vigil, leaving me kicking myself because I'd forgotten to say anything about thequality of mercy not being strained. It isn't, as I dare say you know, and a mention of this might just have done the trick.
    • 2010,Stanley Elkin,A Bad Man[2]:
      Something about his bearing was uncommitted, as though he were checking not for some badquality he knew Feldman had, but for some goodquality he was afraid he might have.
  3. (archaic)Position;status;rank.
    • 1690, “The Preface to the Reader”, inA Full and True Relation of the Great and Wonderful Revolution That Hapned Lately in the Kingdom of Siam in the East-Indies, London: Randal Taylor, page i:
      The firſt Solemn Embaſſy that the French King ſent to the late King of SIAM, was in the Year 1685, by Monſieur de Chaumont, who went inQuality of Ambaſſador Extraordinary[]
  4. (archaic)Highsocialposition. (See alsothe quality.)
    A peasant is not allowed to fall in love with a lady ofquality.
    Membership of this golf club is limited to those ofquality and wealth.
  5. (uncountable) The degree to which a man-made object or system is free from faults and flaws, as opposed to scope of functions or quantity of items.
  6. (thermodynamics) In a two-phaseliquidvapor mixture, theratio of themass of vapor present to the total mass of the mixture.
  7. (emergency medicine, countable) The third step inOPQRST where the responder investigates what theNOI/MOI feels like.
    To identifyquality try asking, "what does it feel like?".
  8. (countable, UK, journalism) Anewspaper with relativelyserious, high-qualitycontent.
    • 1998, Bill Coxall, Lynton Robins, Robert Leach,Contemporary British Politics, page164:
      It is argued that in the last ten years or so, quality broadsheet newspapers have become more like the tabloids. Anthony Sampson has argued that 'the frontier between thequalities and popular papers has virtually disappeared'.

Synonyms

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Hyponyms

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Coordinate terms

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  • (a property that differentiates):quiddity

Derived terms

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Collocations

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Collocations
  • Adjectives often applied to "quality": high, good, excellent, exceptional, great, outstanding, satisfactory, acceptable, sufficient, adequate, poor, low, bad, inferior, dubious, environmental, visual, optical, industrial, total, artistic, educational, physical, musical, chemical, spiritual, intellectual, architectural, mechanical.

Descendants

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Translations

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level of excellence
something that differentiates
archaic: social position
degree to which a man-made object or system is free from bugs and flaws
ratio of the mass of vapor present to the total mass of a two-phase liquid–vapor mixture
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Adjective

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quality (comparativemorequality,superlativemostquality)

  1. (occasionally proscribed)(attributive) Being ofgoodworth,wellmade,fit forpurpose; of high quality.
    We only sellquality products.
    That was aquality game by Jim Smith.
    Aquality system ensures products meet customer requirements.
    • 1930, Stella Blum,Everyday Fashion of the Thirties as pictured in Sears Catalogs, published1986, page 4:
      A model for discriminating women! A "quality" coat in every sense!
    • a.2003, John Ahier, John Beck, Rob Moore, quoting Harriet (a Cambridge University student),Graduate Citizens?: Issues of Citizenship and Higher Education[3], Routledge, published2003,→ISBN, page114:
      I mean a lot of the money that obviously goes into universities and their libraries and their facilities and their academics and stuff but I mean I haven’t had a veryquality degree to be honest. I think the quality of my education has been crap . . .
    • 2004, Vance M. Thompson, MD, edited by J. Kevin Belville and Ronald J. Smith,LASIK Techniques: Pearls and Pitfalls[4], SLACK Incorporated,→ISBN, page187:
      For one I wanted to have what I considered a veryquality tracking device.
    • 2008, Fay Vincent, quoting Carl Erskine,We Would Have Played for Nothing: Baseball Stars of the 1950s and 1960s Talk About the Game They Loved[5], Simon and Schuster,→ISBN, page144:
      A veryquality ball club; that was the Braves.

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Translations

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being of good worth

References

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  1. ^Jespersen, Otto (1909),A Modern English Grammar on Historical Principles (Sammlung germanischer Elementar- und Handbücher; 9)‎[1], volume I: Sounds and Spellings,London:George Allen & Unwin, published1961,§ 10.94,page317.

Further reading

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