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qd

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:QD

Egyptian

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Pronunciation

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(reconstructed)IPA^(key):/qʼaːtʼ/ →/qʼaːtʼ/ →/qʼaːtʼ/ →/qʼoːtʼ/

(Old Egyptian, c. 2500BCE)IPA^(key):/qʼaːtʼ/ (infinitive)
(Middle Egyptian, c. 1700BCE)IPA^(key):/qʼaːtʼ/ (infinitive)
(Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350BCE)IPA^(key):/qʼaːtʼ/ (infinitive)
(latest Late Egyptian, c. 800BCE)IPA^(key):/qʼoːtʼ/ (infinitive)

(modern Egyptological)IPA^(key): /kɛd/
- Conventional anglicization:qed

Verb

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2-lit.

(transitive) tobuild

Inflection

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Conjugation ofqd (biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad.) — base stem:qd, geminated stem:qdd

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
qd	qdw,qd	qdt	qd,j.qd	qd,j.qd

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
qd	ḥr qd	m qd	r qd

suffix conjugation
aspect / mood	active	passive	contingent
aspect / mood	active	passive	aspect / mood	active	passive
perfect	qd.n	qdw,qd	consecutive	qd.jn	active +.tj¹,.tw²
perfect	qd.n	active +.tj¹,.tw²
terminative	qdt
perfective³	qd	active +.tj¹,.tw²	obligative¹	qd.ḫr	active +.tj¹,.tw²
imperfective	qd,j.qd¹	active +.tj¹,.tw²	obligative¹	qd.ḫr	active +.tj¹,.tw²
prospective³	qd	qdd	potentialis¹	qd.kꜣ	active +.tj¹,.tw²
prospective³	qd	active +.tj¹,.tw²
subjunctive	qd,j.qd¹	active +.tj¹,.tw²

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms		participles
aspect / mood	active	passive	active	passive
perfect	qd.n	active +.tj¹,.tw²	—	—
perfective	qd	active +.tj¹,.tw²	qd	qdd,qddj⁶,qd²,qdw^{2 5},qdy^{2 5}
imperfective	j.qd¹,qd,qdy,qdw⁵	active +.tj¹,.tw²	j.qd¹,j.qdw^{1 5},qd,qdj⁶,qdy⁶	qd,qdw⁵
prospective	qd,qdtj⁷	—	qdtj⁴,qdt⁴

¹ Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
² Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
³ Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
⁴ Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine.f/.fj, feminine.s/.sj, dual.sn/.snj, plural.sn.⁵ Only in the masculine singular.
⁶ Only in the masculine.
⁷ Only in the feminine.