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putus

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:Putus

Indonesian

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(Standard Indonesian)IPA^(key): /ˈputus/[ˈpu.t̪ʊs]
Rhymes:-utus
Syllabification:pu‧tus

Adjective

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putus

cut off
shortened

Verb

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putus

tobreak off
putuskontrak ―contracttermination
to bespent, to bedepleted
Synonym:habis
toend
Synonyms:berakhir,rampung,selesai
tolose
Synonym:hilang
putusasa ―despair, lit. losing hope
towin
Synonyms:menang,mendapat
(figurative) to end a relationship;break up
... jadi kitaputus ―... so webroke up

Derived terms

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Latin

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Italic*putos, fromProto-Indo-European*puHtós, from*pewH-(“to cleanse, purify”) (whence alsoLatinpūrus,Latinpius,Sanskritपूत(pūtá)).

Pronunciation

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(Classical Latin)IPA^(key): /ˈpu.tus/,[ˈpʊt̪ʊs̠]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)IPA^(key): /ˈpu.tus/,[ˈpuːt̪us]

Adjective

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putus (feminineputa,neuterputum);first/second-declension adjective

pure
Synonym:pūrus
Antonym:impūrus
- 1st century BCE, P. Alfenus Varus,Aulus Gellius' Noctes Atticae 7.5.1:
  In foedere quod inter populum Rōmānum et Carthāginiēnsēs factum est, scrīptum invenītur, ut Carthāginiēnsēs quotannīs populō Rōmānō darent certum pondus argentī pūrīputī, quaesītumque est, quid esset pūrumputum. respondī egoputum esse valdē pūrum.
  (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)

Declension

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First/second-declension adjective.

	masculine	feminine	neuter	masculine	feminine	neuter
	singular			plural
nominative	putus	puta	putum	putī	putae	puta
genitive	putī	putae	putī	putōrum	putārum	putōrum
dative	putō	putae	putō	putīs
accusative	putum	putam	putum	putōs	putās	puta
ablative	putō	putā	putō	putīs
vocative	pute	puta	putum	putī	putae	puta

Derived terms

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putō

Etymology 2

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Earlier conjecture/variant reading in Pseudo-Virgil's Catalepton, where more recent editions readPothus(“Desire”), i.e. personifiedAncient Greekπόθος(póthos).^[1] The word would match the base form ofpusillus,putillus (see the former for details) as well as a number of Italic and Indo-European cognates. For this reason it has found a circulation in etymological works and is included as a headword by De Vaan,^[2] but the single attestation is spurious, making this aghost word. SeeProto-Italic*putlos and Latinpuer,pūsus,pullus.

Noun

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putus m (genitiveputī);second declension

(hapax legomenon, conjecture) aboy

Synonyms

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References

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“putus”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“putus”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891)An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
"putus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’sGlossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
putus inGaffiot, Félix (1934)Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

^Virgil Catalepton 7.2 on PHI, which contains a 1966 edition by J. A. Raymond
^De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “putus”, inEtymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN,page502