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puru

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:pūru,p'uru,andPuru

Asturian

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Etymology

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FromLatinpūrus.

Adjective

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puru m sg (feminine singularpura,neuter singularpuro,masculine pluralpuros,feminine pluralpures)

  1. pure

Related terms

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Finnish

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*puru. Equivalent topurra(“to bite”) +‎-u. CompareEstonianpuru(“dust”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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puru

  1. (rare outside compounds)Synonym ofpureminen(“biting, chewing”)
    purukumi ―chewing gum
  2. Aquantity offinely chewedfood, such as abird may give to itsyoung.
  3. chaw,chew(plug or wad of chewing tobacco)
    Pelaajat istuivat penkillä katsellen sadetta, jauhaen juroinapuruaan.
    The players sat on the bench watching the rain, glumly working theirchews.
  4. (pathology)ache,pain(gnawing, persistent pain, especially in stomach)
    mahanpuru ―stomachache
  5. dust,powder,swarf(waste chips, shavings and dust from working a solid material)
    sahanpuru ―sawdust
    kutterinpuru ―cutterswarf

Declension

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Inflection ofpuru (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominativepurupurut
genitivepurunpurujen
partitivepuruapuruja
illativepuruunpuruihin
singularplural
nominativepurupurut
accusativenom.purupurut
gen.purun
genitivepurunpurujen
partitivepuruapuruja
inessivepurussapuruissa
elativepurustapuruista
illativepuruunpuruihin
adessivepurullapuruilla
ablativepurultapuruilta
allativepurullepuruille
essivepurunapuruina
translativepuruksipuruiksi
abessivepuruttapuruitta
instructive—puruin
comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms ofpuru(Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativepurunipuruni
accusativenom.purunipuruni
gen.puruni
genitivepurunipurujeni
partitivepuruanipurujani
inessivepurussanipuruissani
elativepurustanipuruistani
illativepuruunipuruihini
adessivepurullanipuruillani
ablativepurultanipuruiltani
allativepurullenipuruilleni
essivepurunanipuruinani
translativepuruksenipuruikseni
abessivepuruttanipuruittani
instructive——
comitative—puruineni
second-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativepurusipurusi
accusativenom.purusipurusi
gen.purusi
genitivepurusipurujesi
partitivepuruasipurujasi
inessivepurussasipuruissasi
elativepurustasipuruistasi
illativepuruusipuruihisi
adessivepurullasipuruillasi
ablativepurultasipuruiltasi
allativepurullesipuruillesi
essivepurunasipuruinasi
translativepuruksesipuruiksesi
abessivepuruttasipuruittasi
instructive——
comitative—puruinesi
first-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominativepurummepurumme
accusativenom.purummepurumme
gen.purumme
genitivepurummepurujemme
partitivepuruammepurujamme
inessivepurussammepuruissamme
elativepurustammepuruistamme
illativepuruummepuruihimme
adessivepurullammepuruillamme
ablativepurultammepuruiltamme
allativepurullemmepuruillemme
essivepurunammepuruinamme
translativepuruksemmepuruiksemme
abessivepuruttammepuruittamme
instructive——
comitative—puruinemme
second-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominativepurunnepurunne
accusativenom.purunnepurunne
gen.purunne
genitivepurunnepurujenne
partitivepuruannepurujanne
inessivepurussannepuruissanne
elativepurustannepuruistanne
illativepuruunnepuruihinne
adessivepurullannepuruillanne
ablativepurultannepuruiltanne
allativepurullennepuruillenne
essivepurunannepuruinanne
translativepuruksennepuruiksenne
abessivepuruttannepuruittanne
instructive——
comitative—puruinenne

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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compounds

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Guaraní

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Verb

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puru

  1. touse

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of puru
singularplural
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person
inclusive		1st person
exclusive		2nd person3rd person
active
indicativecheaipurundereipuruha'eoipuruñandejaipuruoreroipurupeẽpeipuruha'ekuéraoipuru/oipuruhikuái
hortativetaipuruchetereipurundetoipuruha'etajaipuruñandetaroipuruoretapeipurupeẽtoipuruha'ekuéra/hikuái
imperative-eipuru---peipuru-
passive
indicativecheajepurunderejepuruha'eojepuruñandejajepuruorerojepurupeẽpejepuruha'ekuéraojepuru/ojepuruhikuái
hortativetajepurucheterejepurundetojepuruha'etajajepuruñandetarojepuruoretapejepurupeẽtojepuruha'ekuéra/hikuái
imperative-ejepuru---pejepuru-
reciprocal
indicative---ñandejajoipuruorerojoipurupeẽpejoipuruha'ekuéraojoipuru/ojoipuruhikuái
hortative---tajajoipuruñandetarojoipuruoretapejoipurupeẽtojoipuruha'ekuéra/hikuái
imperative-----pejoipuru-
coactive
indicativecheaimbopurundereimbopuruha'eoimbopuruñandeñaimbopuruoreroimbopurupeẽpeimbopuruha'ekuéraoimbopuru/oimbopuruhikuái
hortativetaimbopuruchetereimbopurundetoimbopuruha'etañaimbopuruñandetaroimbopuruoretapeimbopurupeẽtoimbopuruha'ekuéra/hikuái
imperative-eimbopuru---peimbopuru-
objective
indicativecheairopuru/aigueropurundereiropuru/reigueropuruha'eoiropuru/oigueropuruñandejairopuru/jaigueropuruoreroiropuru/roigueropurupeẽpeiropuru/peigueropuruha'ekuéraoiropuru/oigueropuru//oiropuru/oigueropuruhikuái
hortativetairopuru/taigueropuruchetereiropuru/tereigueropurundetoiropuru/toigueropuruha'etajairopuru/tajaigueropuruñandetaroiropuru/taroigueropuruoretapeiropuru/tapeigueropurupeẽtoiropuru/toigueropuruha'ekuéra/hikuái
imperative-eiropuru/eigueropuru---peiropuru/peigueropuru-
subsumptive¹
indicativecheaiporopuru/aimba'epurundereiporopuru/reimba'epuruha'eoiporopuru/oimba'epuruñandejaiporopuru/ñaimba'epuruoreroiporopuru/roimba'epurupeẽpeiporopuru/peimba'epuruha'ekuéraoiporopuru/oimba'epuru//oiporopuru/oimba'epuruhikuái
hortativetaiporopuru/taimba'epuruchetereiporopuru/tereimba'epurundetoiporopuru/toimba'epuruha'etajaiporopuru/tañaimba'epuruñandetaroiporopuru/taroimba'epuruoretapeiporopuru/tapeimba'epurupeẽtoiporopuru/toimba'epuruha'ekuéra/hikuái
imperative-eiporopuru/eimba'epuru---peiporopuru/peimba'epuru-
¹: the subsumptive forms with -poro- are used with humans, while the forms with -mba'e- are used with animals.

Indonesian

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IndonesianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaid

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Malaypuru.

Noun

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puru (pluralpuru-puru)

  1. (dermatology, pathology, uncountable)frambesia,parangi,pian,yaws: a contagious tropical disease, caused by the spirochete Treponema pertenue, characterized by yellowish or reddish tumors, which often resemble berries.
    Synonyms:patek,frambusia
  2. (countable)sore,ulcer
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromOirata[Term?].

Noun

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puru (pluralpuru-puru)

  1. (dialect)shorts:pants ortrousers worn forsports or in warmer weather that do not go lower than theknees
    Synonym:celana pendek

Further reading

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Ingrian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*puru, equivalent topurra(“to bite”) +‎-u. Cognates includeFinnishpuru andEstonianpuru.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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puru

  1. gravel(small fragments of stone)

Declension

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Declension ofpuru (type 4/koivu, no gradation, gemination)
singularplural
nominativepurupurut
genitivepurunpurruin,puruloin
partitivepurruapuruja,puruloja
illativepurruupurrui,puruloihe
inessivepuruspuruis,purulois
elativepurustpuruist,puruloist
allativepurullepuruille,puruloille
adessivepurulpuruil,puruloil
ablativepurultpuruilt,puruloilt
translativepurukspuruiks,puruloiks
essivepurunna,purruunpuruinna,puruloinna,purruin,puruloin
exessive1)puruntpuruint,puruloint
1) obsolete
*) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl)
**) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix-ka? or-kä? to thegenitive.

References

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  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971)Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page443

Latvian

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Noun

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puru m

  1. (dialectal)accusativesingular ofpurs
  2. (dialectal)instrumentalsingular ofpurs
  3. (dialectal)genitiveplural ofpurs

Maori

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Etymology

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FromProto-Oceanic*pulu(“coconut husk”) (compare withFijianbulu andHawaiianpulu "coconut husk")[1][2] fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*bulut.[3] Sense of "plug" is a semantic extension from the lack of coconuts found naturally in New Zealand.[2]

Noun

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puru

  1. plug
  2. caulk
  3. (archaic, obsolete)coconuthusk

Verb

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puru

  1. toplug, tofill orstuff in, tocram

Adverb

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puru

  1. absolutely,extremely,stuffed

Related terms

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References

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  1. ^Tregear, Edward (1891)Maori-Polynesian Comparative Dictionary‎[1], Wellington, New Zealand: Lyon and Blair, page379
  2. ↑2.02.1Bruce Biggs (1994) “New Words for a New World”, in A. K. Pawley, M. D. Ross, editors,Austronesian Terminologies: Continuity and Change (Pacific Linguistics Series C;127),Australian National University,→DOI, page29
  3. ^Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “pulu.1a”, inPOLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online

Further reading

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  • “puru” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011,→ISBN.

Ngiyambaa

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Etymology

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CompareWiradjuribuurruu

Noun

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puru

  1. (anatomy)testicles

Quechua

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Noun

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puru

  1. Alternative spelling ofp'uru
  2. Alternative spelling ofphuru

Usage notes

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Not to be confused withpurun.

Declension

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Declension ofpuru
singularplural
nominativepurupurukuna
accusativepurutapurukunata
dativepurumanpurukunaman
genitivepuruppurukunap
locativepurupipurukunapi
terminativepurukamapurukunakama
ablativepurumantapurukunamanta
instrumentalpuruwanpurukunawan
comitativepuruntinpurukunantin
abessivepurunnaqpurukunannaq
comparativepuruhinapurukunahina
causativepururaykupurukunarayku
benefactivepurupaqpurukunapaq
associativepurupurapurukunapura
distributivepurunkapurukunanka
exclusivepurullapurukunalla
Possessive forms ofpuru

Sicilian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈpuɾu/
  • Hyphenation:pù‧ru

Etymology 1

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FromLatinpūrus.

Adjective

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puru (feminine singularpura,masculine and feminine pluralpuri)

  1. pure
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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FromLatinpūre, adverbial form ofpūrus.

Adverb

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puru

  1. also,too
  2. even
Synonyms
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Veps

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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puru

  1. steam,vapour

Inflection

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Inflection ofpuru (inflection type 1/ilo)
nominative sing.puru
genitive sing.purun
partitive sing.purud
partitive plur.puruid
singularplural
nominativepurupurud
accusativepurunpurud
genitivepurunpuruiden
partitivepurudpuruid
essive-instructivepurunpuruin
translativepurukspuruikš
inessivepuruspuruiš
elativepuruspäipuruišpäi
illativepuruhupuruihe
adessivepurulpuruil
ablativepurulpäipuruilpäi
allativepurulepuruile
abessivepurutapuruita
comitativepurunkepuruidenke
prolativepurudmepuruidme
approximative Ipurunnopuruidenno
approximative IIpurunnokspuruidennoks
egressivepurunnopäipuruidennopäi
terminative Ipuruhusaipuruihesai
terminative IIpurulesaipuruilesai
terminative IIIpurussai—
additive Ipuruhupäipuruihepäi
additive IIpurulepäipuruilepäi

References

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  • Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “пар”, inUz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎[3], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
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