pupa
Borrowed fromNew Latin, from a special use ofLatinpūpa(“little girl; doll, puppet”).Doublet ofpupe; compare alsopuppet,puppy.
pupa (pluralpupaeorpupasor(archaic)pupæ)
|
púpa (Badlit spellingᜉᜓᜉ)
Learned borrowing fromLatinpūpa.Doublet ofpop andpopi
pupa (pluralpupa-pupa)
pupa (pluralpupas)
Borrowed fromNew Latin, from a special use ofLatinpūpa.
pupa m (genitive singularpupa,nominative pluralpupaí)
| |||||||||||||||
| radical | lenition | eclipsis |
|---|---|---|
| pupa | phupa | bpupa |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Inherited fromLatinpūpa.Doublet ofpoppa.
By surface analysis, the feminine gender form ofpūpus. However, De Vaan considers the feminine form as original; seepūpus for more.[1]
pūpa f (genitivepūpae);first declension
First-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | pūpa | pūpae |
| genitive | pūpae | pūpārum |
| dative | pūpae | pūpīs |
| accusative | pūpam | pūpās |
| ablative | pūpā | pūpīs |
| vocative | pūpa | pūpae |
 | This entry needs anaudio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, pleaserecord this word. The recorded pronunciationwill appear here when it's ready. |
Considered to be ofsound-symbolic origin. CompareLithuanianpupa.
pupa f (4th declension)
| singular (vienskaitlis) | plural (daudzskaitlis) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | pupa | pupas |
| genitive | pupas | pupu |
| dative | pupai | pupām |
| accusative | pupu | pupas |
| instrumental | pupu | pupām |
| locative | pupā | pupās |
| vocative | pupa | pupas |
See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.
Cognate withLatvianpupa(“bean”), from asound-symbolic rootBaltic root (see alsoLatvianpaupt(“to swell”)) of seemingly similar formation logic toProto-Slavic*bòbъ(“bean”).[1]
 | This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with theIPA then please add some! |
pupà f (pluralpùpos) stress pattern 2
| singular (vienaskaita) | plural (daugiskaita) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative(vardininkas) | pupà | pùpos |
| genitive(kilmininkas) | pùpos | pùpų |
| dative(naudininkas) | pùpai | pùpoms |
| accusative(galininkas) | pùpą | pupàs |
| instrumental(įnagininkas) | pupà | pùpomis |
| locative(vietininkas) | pùpoje | pùpose |
| vocative(šauksmininkas) | pùpa | pùpos |
Uncertain. Perhapsborrowed fromGermanPopo. According to Pokorny, cognate withLatinpuppis (possibly) andAncient Greekπύματος(púmatos,“the last”), from a commonProto-Indo-European*pu(“turned away”) <<*h₂epó(“away, off”).[1]
pupa f (diminutivepupciaorpupka)
Learned borrowing fromLatinpūpa.
pupa f
Borrowed fromNew Latinpupa, from special use ofLatinpūpa.
From aVulgar Latin*puppāre, frompuppa(“breast, teat, nipple”), fromLatinpūpa; or perhaps formed from a hypothetical, now lost noun*pupă in early Romanian, from this Latin word. CompareItalianpoppare(“to suckle”),poppa(“boob, breast”),Catalan andOccitanpopar(“to suckle”),popa(“boob, breast”). Less likely from or linked topup(“bud”). Cognate withAlbanianputh(“to kiss”).
a pupa (third-person singular presentpupă,past participlepupat,third-person subjunctivepupe) 1st conjugation
| infinitive | apupa | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | pupând | ||||||
| past participle | pupat | ||||||
| number | singular | plural | |||||
| person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
| indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| present | pup | pupi | pupă | pupăm | pupați | pupă | |
| imperfect | pupam | pupai | pupa | pupam | pupați | pupau | |
| simple perfect | pupai | pupași | pupă | puparăm | puparăți | pupară | |
| pluperfect | pupasem | pupaseși | pupase | pupaserăm | pupaserăți | pupaseră | |
| subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| present | săpup | săpupi | săpupe | săpupăm | săpupați | săpupe | |
| imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
| affirmative | pupă | pupați | |||||
| negative | nupupa | nupupați | |||||
pupa
pupa
pupa (Cyrillic spellingпупа)
Borrowed fromNew Latinpupa, from special use ofLatinpūpa.
pupa classIX (pluralpupa classX)
Compare withIfèkpikpa, probably from areduplication ofpa(“to be red”), which follows the general pattern of the other basic color roots, which involve a duplication of monosyllabic verbs. Seedúdú(“black”), a reduplication ofdú(“to be dark”) andfunfun, a reduplication offun(“to be white”). Proposed to be derived fromProto-Yoruboid*-kpa
Perhaps related toFonkpákpá(“a tree with red wood”), proposed by Westerman to be derived fromProto-Volta-Congo*pia
pupa
| Yoruba varieties and languages:pupa(“red”) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| view map;edit data | |||||
| Language family | Variety group | Variety/language | Subdialect | Location | Words |
| Proto-Itsekiri-SEY | Southeast Yoruba | EasternÀkókó | Ọ̀bà | Ọ̀bà Àkókó | pupa |
| Ìdànrè (Ùdànè, Ùdànrè) | Ìdànrè (Ùdànè, Ùdànrè) | pupa | |||
| Ìjẹ̀bú | Ìjẹ̀bú | Ìjẹ̀bú Òde | pupa | ||
| Àgọ́ Ìwòyè | pupa | ||||
| Ìjẹ̀bú Igbó | pupa | ||||
| Rẹ́mọ | Ẹ̀pẹ́ | pupa | |||
| Ìkẹ́nnẹ́ | pupa | ||||
| Ìkòròdú | pupa | ||||
| Òde Rẹ́mọ | pupa | ||||
| Ṣágámù | pupa | ||||
| Ifọ́n | Ifọ́n | pupa | |||
| Ìkálẹ̀ (Ùkálẹ̀) | Òkìtìpupa | pupa | |||
| Ìlàjẹ (Ùlàjẹ) | Mahin | pupa | |||
| Òde Ùgbò | pupa | ||||
| Òde Etíkàn | pupa | ||||
| Oǹdó | Oǹdó | pupa | |||
| Ọ̀wọ̀ (Ọ̀ghọ̀) | Ọ̀wọ̀ (Ọ̀ghọ̀) | pupa | |||
| Ìtsẹkírì | Ìwẹrẹ | dídẹ̀n | |||
| Olùkùmi | Ugbódù | kpúkpán | |||
| Proto-Yoruba | Central Yoruba | Èkìtì | Èkìtì | Àdó Èkìtì | pụpa |
| Òdè Èkìtì | pụpa | ||||
| Òmùò Èkìtì | pụpa | ||||
| Awó Èkìtì | pụpa | ||||
| Ìfàkì Èkìtì | pụpa | ||||
| Àkúrẹ́ | Àkúrẹ́ | pụpa | |||
| Òkè Igbó | Òkè Igbó | pupa | |||
| WesternÀkókó | Ọ̀gbàgì Àkókó | pupa | |||
| Northwest Yoruba | Àwórì | Èbúté Mẹ́tà | pupa | ||
| Ìgbẹsà | pupa | ||||
| Ọ̀tà | pupa | ||||
| Agége | pupa | ||||
| Ìlogbò Erémi | pupa | ||||
| Ẹ̀gbá | Abẹ́òkúta | pupa | |||
| Èkó | Èkó | pupa | |||
| Ìbàdàn | Ìbàdàn | pupa | |||
| Ìbàràpá | Igbó Òrà | pupa | |||
| Ìbọ̀lọ́ | Òṣogbo (Òsogbo) | pupa | |||
| Ìgbómìnà | Ìlá Ọ̀ràngún | pupa | |||
| Ìlọrin | Ìlọrin | pupa | |||
| Oǹkó | Òtù | pupa | |||
| Ìwéré Ilé | pupa | ||||
| Òkèhò | pupa | ||||
| Ìsẹ́yìn | pupa | ||||
| Ṣakí | pupa | ||||
| Tedé | pupa | ||||
| Ìgbẹ́tì | pupa | ||||
| Ọ̀yọ́ | Ọ̀yọ́ | pupa | |||
| Ògbómọ̀ṣọ́ (Ògbómọ̀sọ́) | pupa | ||||
| Ìkirè | pupa | ||||
| Ìwó | pupa | ||||
| StandardYorùbá | Nàìjíríà | pupa | |||
| Bɛ̀nɛ̀ | kpukpa | ||||
| Northeast Yoruba/Okun | Owé | Kabba | pupa | ||
| Ede languages/Southwest Yoruba | Ana | Sokode | kpikpa | ||
| Cábɛ̀ɛ́ | Cábɛ̀ɛ́ (Ìdàdú) | kpukpa | |||
| Tchaourou | kpukpa | ||||
| Ǹcà (Ìcà, Ìncà) | Baàtɛ | kpukpa | |||
| Pira | kpukpa | ||||
| Agoua | kpukpa | ||||
| Gouka | kpukpa | ||||
| Ìdàácà | Benin | Igbó Ìdàácà (Dasa Zunmɛ̀) | kpikpa | ||
| Gbómìnà (Glazwé) | kpikpa | ||||
| Ọ̀họ̀rí/Ɔ̀hɔ̀rí-Ìjè | Ọ̀họ̀rí/Ɔ̀hɔ̀rí/Ìjè | Ìkpòbɛ́ | kpukpa | ||
| Kétu/Ànàgó | Kétu | kpukpa | |||
| Ifɛ̀ | Akpáré | kpikpa | |||
| Atakpamɛ | kpikpa | ||||
| Boko | kpikpa | ||||
| Est-Mono | kpikpa | ||||
| Moretan | kpikpa | ||||
| Tchetti (Tsɛti, Cɛti) | kpikpa | ||||
| Kura | Awotébi | kpokpá | |||
| Partago | kpokpɛ̃ | ||||
| Mɔ̄kɔ́lé | Kandi | nkpa | |||
| Northern Nago | Kambole | kukpã | |||
| Manigri | kpukpã | ||||
| Southern Nago | Ìsakété | kpukpa | |||
| Ìfànyìn | kpukpa | ||||
| Note: This amalgamation of terms comes from a number of different academic papers focused on the unique varieties and languages spoken in the Yoruboid dialectal continuum which extends from eastern Togo to southern Nigeria. The terms for spoken varieties, now deemed dialects of Yorùbá in Nigeria (i.e. Southeast Yorùbá, Northwest Yorùbá, Central Yorùbá, and Northeast Yorùbá), have converged with those of Standard Yorùbá leading to the creation of what can be labeled Common Yorùbá (Funṣọ Akere, 1977). It can be assumed that the Standard Yorùbá term can also be used in most Nigerian varieties alongside native terms, especially amongst younger speakers. This does not apply to the other Nigerian Yoruboid languages of Ìṣẹkírì and Olùkùmi, nor the Èdè Languages of Benin and Togo. | |||||
pupa
