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pull

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Pull

English

[edit]
Preparing topull a car from the mud with a rope (sense 1)

Etymology

[edit]

Verb fromMiddle Englishpullen, fromOld Englishpullian(to pull, draw, tug, pluck off), of uncertain ultimate origin. Related toWest Frisianpûlje(to shell, husk),Middle Dutchpullen(to drink),Middle Dutchpolen(to peel, strip),Low Germanpulen(to pick, pluck, pull, tear, strip off husks),Icelandicpúla(to work hard, beat).

Noun fromMiddle Englishpul,pull,pulle, from the verbpullen(to pull).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

pull (third-person singular simple presentpulls,present participlepulling,simple past and past participlepulled)

  1. (transitive,intransitive) To apply aforce to (an object) so that it comestoward the person or thing applying the force.
    When I give the signal,pull the rope.
    Pull you belt tight beforestarting off, will you?
  2. Togather with the hand, or by drawing toward oneself; topluck orpick (flowers, fruit, etc.).
    topull fruit from a tree
    pull flax
    pull a finch
    • 1751,[Tobias] Smollett,The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle [], volume(please specify |volume=I to IV), London: Harrison and Co., [],→OCLC:
      He and some of his companions one day entered a garden in the suburbs, and having indulged their appetites, desired to know what satisfaction they must make for the fruit they hadpulled.
  3. (transitive) Toattract ornet; topull in.
    • 2002, Marcella Ridlen Ray,Changing and Unchanging Face of United States Civil Society:
      Television, a favored source of news and information,pulls the largest share of advertising monies.
    • 2011, Russell Simmons, Chris Morrow,Super Rich: A Guide to Having It All:
      While the pimp can alwayspull a ho with his magnetism, he can neverpull a nun. The nun is too in touch with her own compassionate and honest spirit to react to a spirit as negative and deceitful as that of the pimp.
  4. (ambitransitive, chieflyUK,Ireland,slang) To persuade (someone) tohave sex with one.
    Ipulled at the club last night.
    He'spulled that bird over there.
    Grab your coat love, you'vepulled.
  5. (ambitransitive,US,slang) To interest (someone) in dating or pursuing one (whether or not this has led to sex).
    • 2025 January 7, David Willis (cartoonist), Jennifer Billingsworth (character), "Coincidence",Dumbing of Age (webcomic):
      Wow, Joycepulls, actually.
  6. (transitive) Toremove orwithdraw (something), especially from publiccirculation oravailability.
    Each day, theypulled the old bread and set out fresh loaves.
    The book was due to be released today, but it waspulled at the last minute over legal concerns.
  7. (transitive) Toretrieve orlook up for use.
    I'll have topull a part number for that.
    This computer file is incorrect. Can wepull the old version from your backups?
    • 2006, Michael Bellomo, Joel Elad,How to Sell Anything on Amazon...and Make a Fortune!:
      They'll go through their computer system andpull a report of all your order fulfillment records for the time period you specify.
  8. (construction) To obtain (apermit) from a regulatory authority.
    It's the contractor's responsibility topull the necessary permits before starting work.
  9. (transitive,informal) Todo orperform, especially something seen as negative by the speaker.
    He regularlypulls 12-hour days, sometimes 14.
    You'll be sent home if youpull another stunt like that.
    What are you trying topull?
    • 1995,HAL Laboratory,EarthBound,Nintendo,Super Nintendo Entertainment System:
      What are you trying topull, anyway? You say you want to sell, but you have nothing to offer?! You've got some nerve, kid!
    • 2019 February 27, Drachinifel, 16:22 from the start, inThe Battle of Samar - Odds? What are those?[1], archived fromthe original on3 November 2022:
      Faced with an enemy whose largest gun turrets weigh more than the entire ship,Johnston decides that running is boring, and insteadpulls a full 180-degree turn and charges straight back at the attacking forces.
  10. Tocopy oremulate the actions orbehaviour associated with the person or thing mentioned(witha and the name of a person, place, event, etc.).
    Hepulled an Elvis and got really fat.
    They're trying topull aWatergate on us.
  11. Totoss afrisbee with theintention oflaunching the disc across the length of a field.
  12. (intransitive) Torow.
  13. (transitive) Totransport by rowing.
    • 2022, Reuben A. Torrey,How to Be Saved and How to Be Lost, page164:
      As the man at the oarspulled him across, the scientist said to him, "Do you know astronomy?"
  14. (transitive,rowing) To achieve by rowing on arowing machine.
    Ipulled a personal best on the erg yesterday.
  15. Todrawapart; totear; torend.
    • 1611,The Holy Bible, [] (King James Version), London:[]Robert Barker, [],→OCLC,Lamentations3:11:
      He hath turned aside my ways, andpulled me in pieces; he hath made me desolate.
    • 2009, Ardie A. Davis, Chef Paul Kirk,America's Best BBQ, page57:
      If you are going topull or chop the pork butt, take it out of the smoker when the meat is in the higher temperature range, put it in a large pan, and let it rest, covered, for 15 to 20 minutes. Using heavy-duty dinner forks,pull the pork butt to shreds.
  16. (transitive) Tostrain (amuscle,tendon,ligament, etc.).
  17. (video games,ambitransitive) To draw (a hostilenon-player character) into combat, or toward or away from some location or target.
    • 2003 April 9, Richard Lawson, “Monual's Willful Ignorance”, inalt.games.everquest[2] (Usenet):
      …we had to clear a long hallway, run up half way,pull the boss mob to us, and engage.
    • 2004 October 18, Stush, “Re: focus pull”, inalt.games.dark-age-of-camelot[3] (Usenet):
      Basically buff pet, have itpull lots of mobs, shield pet, chain heal pet, have your aoe casters finish off hurt mobs once pet gets good aggro.
    • 2005 August 2, Brian, “Re: How to tank Stratholme undead pulls?”, inalt.games.warcraft[4] (Usenet):
      This is the only thing that should get you to break off from your position, is topull something off the healer.
    • 2007 April 10, John Salerno, “Re: Managing the Command Buttons”, inalt.games.warcraft[5] (Usenet):
      You could also set a fire trap,pull the mob toward it, then send in your pet….
    • 2008 August 18, Mark (newsgroups), “Re: I'm a priest now!”, inalt.games.warcraft[6] (Usenet):
      Shield yourself,pull with Mind Blast if you want, or merelypull with SW:P to save mana, then wand, fear if you need to, but use the lowest rank fear.
  18. (UK) Toscore a certain number of points in a sport.
    How many points did youpull today, Albert?
  19. (horse-racing) Tohold back, and so prevent from winning.
    The favourite waspulled.
  20. (printing,dated) To take or make (aproof orimpression); so called because hand presses were worked by pulling a lever.
  21. (cricket,golf) To strike the ball in a particular manner. (See noun sense.)
  22. (UK) To draw beer from a pump, keg, or other source.
    Let's stop at Finnigan's. The barmanpulls a good pint.
  23. (intransitive) To take aswig ormouthful ofdrink.
    • 1957,Air Force Magazine, volume40, page128:
      Dannypulled at his beer and thought for a moment.
  24. (rail transportation,US) Of a railroad car, topull out from ayard orstation; toleave.
  25. (transitive,intransitive)(Followed by a preposition or adverb) To drive (a vehicle) in a particular direction or to a particular place.
    Pull around to the window please.
    Hepulled the car forward until he was out of the way.
  26. (transitive,law enforcement) Topull over (a driver or vehicle); todetain for atraffic stop.
    The state trooperpulled me for going 60 in a 55 zone.
  27. (cooking,transitive,intransitive) To repeatedly stretchtaffy in order to achieve the desired stretchy texture.
  28. (computing) To retrievesource code or other material from asource controlrepository.
  29. (martial arts) In practice fighting, to reduce the strength of ablow (etymology 3) so as to avoid injuring one's practice partner.
  30. (horse racing,transitive) Toimpede the progress of (a horse) to prevent its winning a race.
    • 1897, Nat Gould,Not So Bad After All, page200:
      'I never liked Bowler, and I had my suspicions when Captain Ferndale persuaded you to put him up in that race. I did not discover until some time after that hepulled the horse.'

Synonyms

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Antonyms

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  • (antonym(s) ofapply force to (something) so it comes towards one):push,repel,shove

Hyponyms

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Hyponyms ofpull (verb)

Derived terms

[edit]

Translations

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transitive: apply force to (something) so it comes towards one
intransitive: apply force such that an object comes toward the person or thing applying the force
pluck
remove (something) from circulation
do, perform
retrieve or generate for use
to strain a muscle or ligament or tendon
slang: persuade (a person) to have sex with one
succeed in finding a person with whom to have sex
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Interjection

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pull

  1. (gunsports)Command used by a target shooter to request that the target be released/launched.

Noun

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pull (countable anduncountable,pluralpulls)

  1. (countable) An act ofpulling(applying force toward oneself).
    He gave the hair a sharppull and it came out.
    She took severalpulls on her cigarette.
    • 1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift],Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World.[][Gulliver’s Travels], volume I, London:[]Benj[amin] Motte, [],→OCLC, part I (A Voyage to Lilliput):
      I found myself suddenly awaked with a violentpull upon the ring, which was fastened at the top of my box.
  2. (uncountable) Anattractiveforce which causesmotion towards the source.
    The spaceship came under thepull of the gas giant.
    iron fillings drawn by thepull of a magnet
  3. (uncountable,figurative) Anadvantage over somebody; a means of influencing.
    The hypnotist exerted apull over his patients.
    • 1944, Henry Christopher Bailey,The Queen of Spades, page72:
      Tresham's up to his eyes in dock business and town business, a regular jobmonger, he has no use for anybody who hasn't apull.
  4. (uncountable,figurative,informal) Thepower toinfluence someone or something;sway,clout.
    I don't have a lot ofpull within the company.
    • 2016, Antoinette Burton, quoting Shukdev Sharma,Africa in the Indian Imagination, Duke University Press,→ISBN:
      She wants to work in the villages, and she has a lot ofpull with some ministers and there she is, like a political supervisor.
    • 2017, Maggie Blake,Her Haunted Past, Book Venture Publishing LLC,→ISBN, page126:
      I have already put Matthew Williams off for a few days. He wants to see her too, but he doesn't havepull with the director.
    • 2020 March 27, Bettina Makalintal, “Samin Nosrat's 'Home Cooking' Podcast Will Make Your Quarantine Cooking Better”, inVICE[7], archived fromthe original on2022-12-06:
      If Netflix truly cared about those of us sequestered to our homes, with our shelves of beans and bad-news-addled brains, it would release either a new season ofQueer Eye or another season of the similarly soothingSalt, Fat, Acid, Heat to help us bide our time. Alas, I have nopull at Netflix, and neither seems to be coming soon.
  5. (countable) Any device meant to be pulled, as alever,knob,handle, orrope.
    a zipperpull
  6. (countable,figurative) Arandomized selection from a given set.
    cardpull
    1. (Internetslang) Ahigh-quality or funnyrecommendation by thealgorithm.
      mythicalFYPpull
    2. (gacha games) A player's use of a game'sgacha mechanic to obtain a random reward.
  7. (figurative,slang,dated) Something in one's favour in a comparison or a contest; advantage.
    In weights the favourite had thepull.
  8. (uncountable,figurative)Appeal orattraction.
    thepull of a movie star
  9. (Internet) The act or process of sending out a request for data from aserver by aclient.
    serverpull
    pull technology
  10. (countable) Ajourney made byrowing.
    • 1874,Marcus Clarke,For the Term of His Natural Life Chapter V
      As Blunt had said, the burning ship lay a good twelve miles from the Malabar, and thepull was a long and a weary one. Once fairly away from the protecting sides of the vessel that had borne them thus far on their dismal journey, the adventurers seemed to have come into a new atmosphere.
  11. (dated) Acontest; astruggle.
    a wrestlingpull
    • 1609,Richard Carew,The Survey of Cornwall. [], new edition, London:[] B. Law, []; Penzance, Cornwall: J. Hewett, published1769,→OCLC:
      this wrastlingpull betweene Corineus and Gogmagog, is reported to have befallen at Douer.
  12. (countable) Aninjury resulting from a forceful pull on a limb, etc.;strain;sprain.
    • 2010,Peter Corris,Torn Apart, Allen and Unwin, page162:
      They used steroids to build strength but, more importantly, to recover from strains,pulls, dislocations.
  13. (obsolete,poetic) Loss, misfortune, or violence suffered.
  14. (countable,colloquial) Adrink, especially of analcoholicbeverage; amouthful orswig of a drink.
    • 1882, H. Elliott McBride,Well Fixed for a Rainy Day:
      Heah, Sam Johnsing, jis' take apull at dis bottle, an' it will make yo' feel better.
    • 1996, Jon Byrell,Lairs, Urgers and Coat-Tuggers, Sydney: Ironbark, page294:
      Sutho took apull at his Johnny Walker and Coke and laughed that trademark laugh of his and said: `Okay. I'll pay that all right.'
  15. (cricket) A type ofstroke by which aleg ball is sent to the off side, or an off ball to the on side; apull shot.
    • 1887, R. A. Proctor,Longman's Magazine:
      Thepull is not a legitimate stroke, but bad cricket.
  16. (golf) A mishit shot which travels in a straight line and (for a right-handed player) left of the intended path.
  17. (printing,historical) A singleimpression from ahandpress.
  18. (printing) Aproof sheet.

Synonyms

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Antonyms

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Derived terms

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Translations

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act of pulling
attractive force
device meant to be pulled
influence as means of gaining advantage
appeal
internet: situation where a client sends out a request for data
journey made by rowing

Chinese

[edit]

Etymology

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FromEnglishpull, via(to cause a thread to sink to the bottom of list of threads, literallyto pull).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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pull

  1. (Hong Kong Cantonese,Internetslang) to cause athread to sink to the bottom of list ofthreads

Synonyms

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Antonyms

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See also

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Estonian

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Low Germanbulle. First attested in 1648.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

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pull (genitivepulli,partitivepulli)

  1. bull,ox(male non-castrated bovine)
    Synonym:sõnn
    Hypernym:veis
    Coordinate terms:lehm,härg,mullikas,tarvas
    terve kuipullhealthy like abull
  2. (by extension) anymaleanimal, especially amoose
Declension
[edit]
Declension ofpull (ÕS type22e/riik, length gradation)
singularplural
nominativepullpullid
accusativenom.
gen.pulli
genitivepullide
partitivepullipulle
pullisid
illativepulli
pullisse
pullidesse
pullesse
inessivepullispullides
pulles
elativepullistpullidest
pullest
allativepullilepullidele
pullele
adessivepullilpullidel
pullel
ablativepulliltpullidelt
pullelt
translativepullikspullideks
pulleks
terminativepullinipullideni
essivepullinapullidena
abessivepullitapullideta
comitativepulligapullidega
Derived terms
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Compounds
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Etymology 2

[edit]

FromProto-Finnic*pullo. Cognates include dialectalFinnish,Karelian,Livvi, andVoticpullo(bubble; float; swim bladder),Livonianbuļ(bubble),Ingrianpullu(bubble),Ludianpull(bubble) andVepspulo(float).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

pull (genitivepulli,partitivepulli)

  1. (obsolete ordialectal outside of compounds)bubble
    Synonym:mull
    • 1897, “Mees Üllikjärve ääres” (chapter 13), inMatthias Johann Eisen, compiler,Näki raamat[8], Tallinn: T. Turgan,→ISBN, page13:
      Püsti tõustes kuulnud suurt sulpsatust järve peal, nagu oleks suur kivi vette visatud. Ilus naesterahvas olnud korraga kadunud. Seal kus ta püsti tõusis, vahutanud järve vesi ja ajanudpullisid vee peale.
      When he got up, he heard a big splash on the lake, as if a big stone had been thrown into the water. The beautiful woman had suddenly disappeared. Where she stood, the water of the lake foamed and drovebubbles onto the water.
    • 1877,Lilli Suburg, chapter I, inLiina. ühe eesti tütarlapse elulugu, temast enesest jutustatud.[9], Tartu: Schnakenburg, page 4:
      Kesk tuba seisab pisikene laud, sääl pääl üks pesuwaagen kuhjaga täis seebiwahupullisid, Aurora ülesse kääritud käistega ühel ja mina niisamuti teine pool lauda, wõtame käpuga neid wahupulla ja wiskame teine teisele suure naermisega pähä ja kus aga juhtub, nõnda, et wahune wesi juba sorinal mööda silma-nägu ja riideid maha jooseb, aga ka mõni wahututt juuste, ninade ja õlade külge rippuma on jäänud, mis meile nii weidrad näud annab, et proua ja preili ennast selle üle katki tahawad naerda.
      [Keset tuba seisab pisikene laud, seal peal üks pesuvaagen kuhjaga täis seebivahu mulle, Aurora üles kääritud käistega ühel ja mina niisamuti teisel pool lauda, võtame käpuga neid vahumulle ja viskame teineteisele suure naermisega pähe ja kuhu aga juhtub, nõnda, et vahune vesi juba sorinal mööda silma, nägu ja riideid maha jookseb, aga ka mõni vahututt juuste, ninade ja õlgade külge rippuma on jäänud, mis meile nii veidrad näod annab, et proua ja preili ennast selle üle katki tahavad naerda.]
      In the middle of the room there is a small table, on it there is a wash basin full of soapy foambubbles, Aurora with her sleeves rolled up on one side and me on the other side of the table, we pick up the foambubbles with our hands and throw them at each other's heads and wherever else with a big laugh, so that the foamy water already runs down our eyes, faces and clothes, but also some tufts of foam are left hanging on our hair, noses and shoulders, which gives us such strange faces that the lady and the missus want to burst laughing at us.
Declension
[edit]
Declension ofpull (ÕS type22e/riik, length gradation)
singularplural
nominativepullpullid
accusativenom.
gen.pulli
genitivepullide
partitivepullipulle
pullisid
illativepulli
pullisse
pullidesse
pullesse
inessivepullispullides
pulles
elativepullistpullidest
pullest
allativepullilepullidele
pullele
adessivepullilpullidel
pullel
ablativepulliltpullidelt
pullelt
translativepullikspullideks
pulleks
terminativepullinipullideni
essivepullinapullidena
abessivepullitapullideta
comitativepulligapullidega
Compounds
[edit]

Etymology 3

[edit]

Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “some dictionaries consider this to be etymology 1 "bull" with semantic development, some claim it to be a separate sound-symbolic term. Possible folk-etymology?”

Pronunciation

[edit]

Adjective

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pull (genitivepulli,partitivepulli,comparativepullim,superlativekõige pullim)(colloquial)

  1. funny,strange
Declension
[edit]
Declension ofpull (ÕS type22e/riik, length gradation)
singularplural
nominativepullpullid
accusativenom.
gen.pulli
genitivepullide
partitivepullipulle
pullisid
illativepulli
pullisse
pullidesse
pullesse
inessivepullispullides
pulles
elativepullistpullidest
pullest
allativepullilepullidele
pullele
adessivepullilpullidel
pullel
ablativepulliltpullidelt
pullelt
translativepullikspullideks
pulleks
terminativepullinipullideni
essivepullinapullidena
abessivepullitapullideta
comitativepulligapullidega

Noun

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pull (genitivepulli,partitivepulli)(colloquial)

  1. joke,prank,trick(a strange, funny story or incident)
Declension
[edit]
Declension ofpull (ÕS type22e/riik, length gradation)
singularplural
nominativepullpullid
accusativenom.
gen.pulli
genitivepullide
partitivepullipulle
pullisid
illativepulli
pullisse
pullidesse
pullesse
inessivepullispullides
pulles
elativepullistpullidest
pullest
allativepullilepullidele
pullele
adessivepullilpullidel
pullel
ablativepulliltpullidelt
pullelt
translativepullikspullideks
pulleks
terminativepullinipullideni
essivepullinapullidena
abessivepullitapullideta
comitativepulligapullidega

Derived terms

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Compounds

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Etymology 4

[edit]

FromSwedishbulle.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

pull (genitivepulli,partitivepulli)

  1. (obsolete)loaf ofbread
Declension
[edit]
Declension ofpull (ÕS type22e/riik, length gradation)
singularplural
nominativepullpullid
accusativenom.
gen.pulli
genitivepullide
partitivepullipulle
pullisid
illativepulli
pullisse
pullidesse
pullesse
inessivepullispullides
pulles
elativepullistpullidest
pullest
allativepullilepullidele
pullele
adessivepullilpullidel
pullel
ablativepulliltpullidelt
pullelt
translativepullikspullideks
pulleks
terminativepullinipullideni
essivepullinapullidena
abessivepullitapullideta
comitativepulligapullidega

Etymology 5

[edit]

See etymology 2.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key):/ˈpulː/,[ˈpulː]
  • Rhymes:-ulː
  • Hyphenation:pull

Noun

[edit]

pull (genitivepullu,partitivepullu)

  1. float(fishing, angling)
Declension
[edit]
Declension ofpull (ÕS type22e/riik, length gradation)
singularplural
nominativepullpullud
accusativenom.
gen.pullu
genitivepullude
partitivepullupulle
pullusid
illativepullu
pullusse
pulludesse
pullesse
inessivepulluspulludes
pulles
elativepullustpulludest
pullest
allativepullulepulludele
pullele
adessivepullulpulludel
pullel
ablativepullultpulludelt
pullelt
translativepullukspulludeks
pulleks
terminativepullunipulludeni
essivepullunapulludena
abessivepullutapulludeta
comitativepullugapulludega
Compounds
[edit]

References

[edit]
  • pull inSõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
  • pull”, in[EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation),2009

French

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Clipping ofpull-over, fromEnglishpullover.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

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pull m (pluralpulls)

  1. pullover
    Il fait froid; je vais mettre monpull.
    It's cold; I'm going to put on mypullover.

Old English

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Germanic*pullaz(pool)

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

pull m orf

  1. pool,creek

Portuguese

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Unadapted borrowing fromEnglishpull.

Noun

[edit]

pull m (pluralpulls)

  1. (ultimate frisbee)pull

Swedish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Onomatopoeic

Interjection

[edit]

pull

  1. Used to attract a hen or other bird.

Usage notes

[edit]

Usually repeated.

Derived terms

[edit]

References

[edit]
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