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prunti

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Esperanto

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Etymology

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FromFrenchemprunter(borrow).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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prunti (presentpruntas,pastpruntis,futurepruntos,conditionalpruntus,volitivepruntu)

  1. toborrow
    prunti de — borrow from
  2. tolend
    prunti al — lend to

Usage notes

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Borrowing and lending can be distinguished with use of the prepositionsde(from) andal(to), but it is also about as common to distinguish borrowing and lending with the compound verbspruntepreni(literallyto borrow-take) andpruntedoni(literallyto lend-give) respectively. The verbsalprunti anddeprunti also exist for lend and borrow respectively, but they are much less commonly used.

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofprunti
presentpastfuture
singularpluralsingularpluralsingularplural
tensepruntaspruntispruntos
active participlepruntantapruntantajpruntintapruntintajpruntontapruntontaj
acc.pruntantanpruntantajnpruntintanpruntintajnpruntontanpruntontajn
passive participlepruntatapruntatajpruntitapruntitajpruntotapruntotaj
acc.pruntatanpruntatajnpruntitanpruntitajnpruntotanpruntotajn
nominal active participlepruntantopruntantojpruntintopruntintojpruntontopruntontoj
acc.pruntantonpruntantojnpruntintonpruntintojnpruntontonpruntontojn
nominal passive participlepruntatopruntatojpruntitopruntitojpruntotopruntotoj
acc.pruntatonpruntatojnpruntitonpruntitojnpruntotonpruntotojn
adverbial active participlepruntantepruntintepruntonte
adverbial passive participlepruntatepruntitepruntote
infinitivepruntiimperativepruntuconditionalpruntus
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