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proti

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:pro tiandproti-

Czech

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Czechprotiv, fromProto-Slavic*protivъ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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proti n

  1. con(disadvantage)
    Synonym:zápor
    Antonyms:pro,klad
    Všechno má svá pro aproti.Everything has its pros and cons.

Declension

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This noun needs aninflection-table template.

Preposition

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proti [withdative]

  1. against(in a contrary direction)
    Plaváníproti proudu je obtížnější.If you swim against the current you'll work far harder.
  2. opposite(facing, or across from)
    Synonym:naproti

Related terms

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Further reading

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Italian

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Noun

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proti m

  1. plural ofproto

Anagrams

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Latvian

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Verb

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proti

  1. inflection ofprast:
    1. second-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. second-personsingularimperative

Slovak

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*protivъ. First attested in the 15th century.[1]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /prɔci/,[ˈprɔci]
  • Rhymes:-ɔci
  • Hyphenation:pro‧ti

Preposition

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proti (+ dative)

  1. against(expresses opposition, protest, resistance, or defensive action)
    Vojaci museli bojovaťproti nepriateľovi celý deň.The soldiers had to fightagainst the enemy all day.
  2. against,for(expresses a goal of prevention, resistance, or remedy)
    Lekár predpísal liekproti horúčke.The doctor prescribed a medicinefor the fever.
  3. against,counter to(expresses an action oriented counter to a physical or figurative direction)
    Ráno sme kráčaliproti vetru.In the morning, we walkedagainst the wind.
  4. against,toward(expresses motion or orientation toward someone/something situated on the opposite side or coming from the opposite direction)
    Synonyms:oproti,naproti,smerom na,smerom k,smerom do
    Nemôžeš pozeraťproti slnku bez slnečných okuliarov.You shouldn’t looktowards the sun without sunglasses.
  5. opposite,across from(expresses spatial opposition or mutual facing of two entities)
    Synonyms:oproti,naproti
    Dvaja súperi stáliproti sebe na začiatku zápasu.The two opponents stoodopposite each other at the start of the match.
  6. compared to,in contrast with(expresses comparison or evaluative contrast between two things)
    Synonym:oproti
    Bol somproti nemu veľmi mladý.I was very youngcompared to him.
  7. despite,against(expresses that an action occurs contrary to someone’s will, rule, or expectation)
    Synonym:napriek
    Prišielproti zákazu a riskoval pokutu.He came against the ban and risked a fine.

Adverb

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proti (notcomparable)

  1. toward, tomeet(in the direction of someone approaching from the opposite side)
    Synonyms:naproti,v ústrety
    Pobehol námproti.He rantoward us.
  2. out ofspite(done out of spite or to annoy someone)
    Synonyms:napriek,naprotiveň
    Urobil jej toproti.He did itto spite her.

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^Králik, Ľubor (2016), “proti”, inStručný etymologický slovník slovenčiny [Concise Etymological Dictionary of Slovak] (in Slovak), Bratislava: VEDA; JÚĽŠ SAV,→ISBN, page479

Further reading

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  • proti”, inSlovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak),https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk,2003–2026
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