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prothesis

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English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromLate Latinprothesis,prosthesis, alteration (dropping the ‘s’) fromAncient Greekπρόσθεσις(prósthesis,addition, augmentation),[1][2][3] (Englishprosthesis) fromπροστίθημι(prostíthēmi,I add), fromπρός(prós,towards) +τίθημι(títhēmi,I place), fromProto-Indo-European*próti,*préti +*dʰédʰeh₁-(to be putting, to be placing).

However, often confused for a descendant of the Ancient Greek wordπρόθεσις(próthesis,a preposing, preposition) (without theσ(s)), which is instead the source of a different term – seealternative etymology, below.

Noun

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prothesis (countable anduncountable,pluralprotheses)

  1. (phonology) Theprepending ofphonemes at the beginning of a word without changing itsmorphological structure, as in Spanishesfera from Greek (via Latin)sphaera(sphere) (without prothesis the word would have become *sfera).
Synonyms
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Antonyms
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Coordinate terms
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Derived terms
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Related terms
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Translations
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the addition of a sound or syllable at the beginning of a word without changing the word's meaning or the rest of its structure

Etymology 2

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
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FromAncient Greekπρόθεσις(próthesis,a preposing), fromπροτίθημι(protíthēmi,I prepose), fromπρό(pró,before) +τίθημι(títhēmi,I place), fromProto-Indo-European*pro +*dʰédʰeh₁ti(to be putting, to be placing).

Noun

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prothesis (countable anduncountable,pluralprotheses)

  1. (Christianity) The preparation and preliminaryoblation of theEucharistic bread and wine in the Divine Liturgy of theEastern Orthodox and Eastern Catholic Churches.
  2. (by extension)Credence table.
Synonyms
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References

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  1. ^Merriam-Webster: etymology of prosthesis
  2. ^Merriam-Webster: etymology of prothesis
  3. ^Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής,ed. Institute of Manolis Triantafyllidis (1998):"πρόθεση": etymology of Latin prothesis.

Anagrams

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