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protagonist

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Protagonist

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

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FromAncient Greekπρωταγωνιστής(prōtagōnistḗs,a chief actor), fromπρῶτος(prôtos,first) +ἀγωνιστής(agōnistḗs,a combatant, pleader, actor). Bysurface analysis,prot-(first) +‎agonist(combatant, participant).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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protagonist (pluralprotagonists)

  1. (authorship) The maincharacter, or one of the main characters, in anystory, such as aliterary work ordrama.
    Antonym:antagonist
  2. A leading person in acontest; aprincipalperformer.
  3. (proscribed) Anadvocate orchampion of acause orcourse of action.
    • 1929, Abraham Zevi Idelsohn,Jewish Music: Its Historical Development, page198:
      It was toward the end of the sixteenth century that the communities in Venice, Mantua, Ferrara, Padua, and Casale Monferrato, inspired by the Renaissance music, wanted to introduce some modernization into the service. The greatestprotagonist of the idea was the encyclopedic Jewish scholar Leon of Modena.

Usage notes

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The use ofprotagonist to mean aproponent orsupporter of a cause is a 20th century development that may have been influenced by the misunderstanding that the first syllable of the word is the prefixpro-, meaningfavouring.[1] This usage is widely considered to beerroneous.[2][3]

Antonyms

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Coordinate terms

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Derived terms

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Related terms

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Translations

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main character
leading person in a contest
advocate

References

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  1. ^protagonist”, inThe American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt,2016,→ISBN.
  2. ^Pinker, Steven (2014),The Sense of Style, New York, New York:Penguin,→ISBN
  3. ^Feloni, Richard (30 November 2015), “The 58 Most Commonly Misused Words and Phrases”, inThe Independent[1], Independent Print Limited

Further reading

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Danish

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Noun

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protagonist c (singular definiteprotagonisten,plural indefiniteprotagonister)

  1. (literature)protagonist
    Synonym:hovedperson

Declension

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Declension ofprotagonist
common
gender
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativeprotagonistprotagonistenprotagonisterprotagonisterne
genitiveprotagonistsprotagonistensprotagonistersprotagonisternes

Further reading

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Dutch

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Etymology

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Ultimately fromAncient Greekπρωταγωνιστής(prōtagōnistḗs).Thisetymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˌproː.taː.ɣoːˈnɪst/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation:pro‧ta‧go‧nist
  • Rhymes:-ɪst

Noun

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protagonist m (pluralprotagonisten,nodiminutive)

  1. protagonist, maincharacter[from 18th c.]
    • 1780, M. C. Curtius,Aristoteles Verhandeling over de dichtkunst, tr. from German, publ. by Arend Fokke Simonsz., page 105.
      Hy voerde nog een perſoon in, en verdeelde het Treurſpel in twee rollen, van welke de eerste Acteur de hoofdrol ſpeelde en daarvan deProtagonist heette;
      (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)
    Synonyms:hoofdpersonage,hoofdpersoon

Antonyms

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Derived terms

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Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchprotagoniste.

Noun

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protagonist m (pluralprotagoniști)

  1. protagonist

Declension

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singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativeprotagonistprotagonistulprotagoniștiprotagoniștii
genitive-dativeprotagonistprotagonistuluiprotagoniștiprotagoniștilor
vocativeprotagonistuleprotagoniștilor

Swedish

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Noun

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protagonist c

  1. (authorship) aprotagonist
    Antonym:antagonist

Declension

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Declension ofprotagonist
nominativegenitive
singularindefiniteprotagonistprotagonists
definiteprotagonistenprotagonistens
pluralindefiniteprotagonisterprotagonisters
definiteprotagonisternaprotagonisternas

References

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=protagonist&oldid=89187937"
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