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program

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:prògram

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromFrenchprogramme, fromLate Latinprogramma(“a proclamation, edict”), fromAncient Greekπρόγραμμα(prógramma,“a written public notice, an edict”), fromπρογράφω(prográphō,“I set forth as a public notice”), fromπρό(pró,“before”) +γράφω(gráphō,“I write”).Doublet ofprogramma.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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program (pluralprograms)

  2. A set of structuredactivities; aplan of action.
    Hyponym:curriculum
    Coordinate terms:agenda,schedule
    get with theprogram
    Ourprogram for today’s exercise class includes swimming and jogging.
  4. A leaflet listing information about a play, game or other activity.
    Theprogram consisted of ads for restaurants and the credits of everyone connected with the play.
  6. (politics) A set of principal goals which are supported by a political party or individual candidate.
    Synonym:platform
  8. (broadcasting) A performance of ashow or otherbroadcast onradio ortelevision.
    Tonight’sprogram was hosted by Johnny Carson.
  10. (computing) Acomputer program.
    Theprogram runs on bothLinux and MicrosoftWindows.
  12. (especially in the phrase "get with the program") A particular mindset ormethod of doing things.
    • 1988,Die Hard:
      Ellis: Come on, John, why don’t you get with theprogram and tell him where the detonators are?
  14. (music, computing) Acustomtracklist.
    program playback
    playing tracks in a custom order

Usage notes

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  • Usage ofprogram andprogramme:
    • US:program is the only spelling normally used, no matter which sense it is used in.
    • UK:programme is used in all cases except for computer code, in which caseprogram is generally used. However,programme is occasionally used for computer code, and some still consider it the only correct spelling even with this meaning.
    • Canada: bothprogram andprogramme are used, butprogram is more common.
    • Australia:program is endorsed by the Macquarie Dictionary and is frequently used in both formal and informal settings.
    • New Zealand:programme is favoured by New Zealand dictionaries, and is endorsed by government usage;program is rarely seen outside the computing meaning.
    • Singapore:program andprogramme are interchangeable (the latter is more common), but onlyprogram is used in computing.

Synonyms

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Hyponyms

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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Translations

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set of structured activities
leaflet listing information about a play, game or other activity
set of political goals
performance of a show or other broadcast on radio or television
software application

Verb

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program (third-person singular simple presentprograms,present participleprogrammingorprograming,simple past and past participleprogrammedorprogramed)

  1. (transitive) To enter a program or otherinstructions into (acomputer or other electronicdevice) to instruct it to do a particular task.
    Heprogrammed the DVR to record his favorite show.
  2. (transitive) To develop (software) by writing program code.
    Iprogrammed a small game as a demonstration.
  3. (transitive) To put together theschedule of anevent.
    Mary willprogram Tuesday’s festivities.
  4. (broadcasting) To schedule theprogramming; to determine what will bebroadcast.
    • 1956, United States. Congress. Senate,Hearings, volume 5, page2586:
      Weprogram for special audience groups, too, as shown by our Mexican language program each Sunday morning.
  5. (transitive) To cause toautomatically behave in a particular way.
    The lab rat wasprogrammed to press the lever when the bell rang.
    • 1982 December 18, Andrea Loewenstein, “Soap Author Responds”, inGay Community News, volume10, number22, page 5:
      My point was not to commend but to expose her, and her way of thinking. In another place a teenage character worries that her stomach is too big. I, the author don't think her stomach is too big—the character does, because she's beenprogrammed that way.

Derived terms

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Translations

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to enter a program or other instructions into a computer
to write code
to put together the schedule of an event
to cause to automatically behave in a particular way
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Further reading

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Albanian

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Noun

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program m

  1. program

Czech

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CzechWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediacs

Pronunciation

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Noun

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program m inan

  1. program(set of activities)
  2. program(for theater or TV)
  3. program(computing)
  4. agenda(of a meeting)

Declension

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Declension ofprogram (hard masculine inanimate)
singularplural
nominativeprogramprogramy
genitiveprogramuprogramů
dativeprogramuprogramům
accusativeprogramprogramy
vocativeprogrameprogramy
locativeprogramuprogramech
instrumentalprogramemprogramy

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • “program”, inPříruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech),1935–1957
  • “program”, inSlovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech),1960–1971, 1989
  • “program”, inInternetová jazyková příručka (in Czech),2008–2025

Friulian

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Etymology

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FromLate Latinprogramma(“a proclamation, edict”), fromAncient Greekπρόγραμμα(prógramma,“a written public notice, an edict”).

Noun

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program m (pluralprograms)

  1. program

Hungarian

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Etymology

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FromGermanProgramm orEnglishprogram, fromAncient Greekπρόγραμμα(prógramma,“a written public notice, an edict”).[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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program (pluralprogramok)

  1. program(set of activities)
  2. (computing)program
  3. (politics)platform

Declension

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Inflection (stem in-o-, back harmony)
singularplural
nominativeprogramprogramok
accusativeprogramotprogramokat
dativeprogramnakprogramoknak
instrumentalprogrammalprogramokkal
causal-finalprogramértprogramokért
translativeprogrammáprogramokká
terminativeprogramigprogramokig
essive-formalprogramkéntprogramokként
essive-modalprogramul—
inessiveprogrambanprogramokban
superessiveprogramonprogramokon
adessiveprogramnálprogramoknál
illativeprogrambaprogramokba
sublativeprogramraprogramokra
allativeprogramhozprogramokhoz
elativeprogrambólprogramokból
delativeprogramrólprogramokról
ablativeprogramtólprogramoktól
non-attributive
possessive – singular		programéprogramoké
non-attributive
possessive – plural		programéiprogramokéi
Possessive forms ofprogram
possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
1st person sing.programomprogramjaim
2nd person sing.programodprogramjaid
3rd person sing.programjaprogramjai
1st person pluralprogramunkprogramjaink
2nd person pluralprogramotokprogramjaitok
3rd person pluralprogramjukprogramjaik

Derived terms

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Compound words
Expressions

References

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  1. ^Tótfalusi, István.Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005.→ISBN

Further reading

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  • program in Géza Bárczi,László Országh,et al., editors,A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN.

Indonesian

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IndonesianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaid

Etymology

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FromDutchprogram, fromLate Latinprogramma(“a proclamation, edict”), fromAncient Greekπρόγραμμα(prógramma,“a written public notice, an edict”).Doublet ofprograma.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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program (pluralprogram-program)

  1. program,programme
    1. a set of structured activities
    2. (computing) a software application, or a collection of software applications, designed to perform a specific task
      Synonyms:tata olah,aplikasi

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Ladin

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Noun

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program m (pluralprograms)

  1. programme
  2. manifesto

Malay

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Etymology

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Englishprogram

Noun

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program (Jawi spellingڤروݢرم,pluralprogram-program)

  1. (computing)program
    Synonym:atur cara

Further reading

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Norwegian Bokmål

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Noun

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program n (definite singularprogrammet,indefinite pluralprogramorprogrammer,definite pluralprogrammaorprogrammene)

  1. aprogramme (UK) orprogram (US)
  2. (computing)program
  3. schedule

Derived terms

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References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Noun

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program n (definite singularprogrammet,indefinite pluralprogram,definite pluralprogramma)

  1. program(me)
  2. (computing)program

Derived terms

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References

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Polish

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PolishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediapl

Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchprogramme.[1][2] First attested in the 19th cenetury.[3][4]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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program m inan (diminutiveprogramik,related adjectiveprogramowy)

  1. program(a set of structuredactivities; aplan of action)
  2. program(list of goals of an organization)
  3. program(a leaflet listing information about a play, game or other activity)
    Synonyms:(list itself)repertuar,(physically)broszura
  4. (broadcasting)program(a performance of ashow or otherbroadcast onradio ortelevision)
  5. program(list of information relating to broadcasts)
  6. program(set of broadcasts)
  7. program(range of information a teacher teaches)
  8. (computing)program(acomputer program)
  9. program(set of actions determined by a computer program)
  10. (music)program(extra-musical element, e.g. a literary text, a painting to which the composer of a musical piece refers, signaling it in its title, playing a fundamental role in the listener's interpretation of the piece)
  11. program(series of elements of a play, performance, etc., following each other in a specific order)

Declension

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Declension ofprogram
singularplural
nominativeprogramprogramy
genitiveprogramuprogramów
dativeprogramowiprogramom
accusativeprogramprogramy
instrumentalprogramemprogramami
locativeprogramieprogramach
vocativeprogramieprogramy

Related terms

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adjective
adverb
nouns

Trivia

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According toSłownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990),program is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 15 times in scientific texts, 67 times in news, 93 times in essays, 3 times in fiction, and 1 time in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 179 times, making it the 323rd most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[5]

References

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  1. ^Stanisław Dubisz, editor (2003), “program”, inUniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal dictionary of the Polish language]‎[1] (in Polish), volumes1-4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA,→ISBN
  2. ^Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “program”, inWielki słownik wyrazów obcych,→ISBN
  3. ^Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “program”, inSłownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
  4. ^Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “program”, inEtymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
  5. ^Ida Kurcz (1990) “program”, inSłownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page436

Further reading

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Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchprogramme.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /pro.ˈɡram/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes:-am
  • Hyphenation:pro‧gram

Noun

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program n (pluralprograme)

  1. program

Declension

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Declension ofprogram
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativeprogramprogramulprogrameprogramele
genitive-dativeprogramprogramuluiprogrameprogramelor
vocativeprogramuleprogramelor

Related terms

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Serbo-Croatian

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Serbo-CroatianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediash

Noun

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prògram m (Cyrillic spellingпро̀грам)

  1. program (set of activities)
  2. program (for theater or TV)
  3. program(computing)

Declension

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Declension ofprogram
singularplural
nominativeprogramprogrami
genitiveprogramaprograma
dativeprogramuprogramima
accusativeprogramprograme
vocativeprogrameprogrami
locativeprogramuprogramima
instrumentalprogramomprogramima

Further reading

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  • “program”, inHrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian),2006–2025

Slovak

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SlovakWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediask

Pronunciation

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Noun

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program m inan (genitivesingularprogramu,nominativepluralprogramy,genitivepluralprogramov,declension pattern ofdub)

  1. program(set of structured activities)
  2. program(computer program)

Declension

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Declension ofprogram (patterndub)
singularplural
nominativeprogramprogramy
genitiveprogramuprogramov
dativeprogramuprogramom
accusativeprogramprogramy
locativeprogrameprogramoch
instrumentalprogramomprogramami

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • “program”, inSlovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak),https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk,2003–2025

Swedish

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Etymology

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FromAncient Greekπρόγραμμα(prógramma).

Noun

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program n

  1. aprogram (a set of structuredactivities)
  2. a program (a leaflet listing information about a play, game or other activity)
  3. a program (a performance of ashow or otherbroadcast onradio ortelevision)
    Hyponyms:radioprogram,TV-program
  4. (computing) asoftware application, or acollection of softwareapplications, designed to perform a specifictask
  5. a program on a washing machine; acycle
  6. an education atgymnasium level
    Synonym:linje(dated)

Declension

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Declension ofprogram
nominativegenitive
singularindefiniteprogramprograms
definiteprogrammetprogrammets
pluralindefiniteprogramprograms
definiteprogrammenprogrammens

Hyponyms

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Sense: education at gymnasium level

Tok Pisin

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Etymology

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FromEnglishprogram.

Noun

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program

  1. program

Turkish

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Etymology

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FromOttoman Turkishپروغرام(program), fromFrenchprogramme.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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program (definite accusativeprogramı,pluralprogramlar)

  1. program
  2. (programming)computer program
    Synonym:bilgisayar programı

Declension

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Declension ofprogram
singularplural
nominativeprogramprogramlar
definite accusativeprogramıprogramları
dativeprogramaprogramlara
locativeprogramdaprogramlarda
ablativeprogramdanprogramlardan
genitiveprogramınprogramların
Possessive forms
nominative
singularplural
1st singularprogramımprogramlarım
2nd singularprogramınprogramların
3rd singularprogramıprogramları
1st pluralprogramımızprogramlarımız
2nd pluralprogramınızprogramlarınız
3rd pluralprogramlarıprogramları
definite accusative
singularplural
1st singularprogramımıprogramlarımı
2nd singularprogramınıprogramlarını
3rd singularprogramınıprogramlarını
1st pluralprogramımızıprogramlarımızı
2nd pluralprogramınızıprogramlarınızı
3rd pluralprogramlarınıprogramlarını
dative
singularplural
1st singularprogramımaprogramlarıma
2nd singularprogramınaprogramlarına
3rd singularprogramınaprogramlarına
1st pluralprogramımızaprogramlarımıza
2nd pluralprogramınızaprogramlarınıza
3rd pluralprogramlarınaprogramlarına
locative
singularplural
1st singularprogramımdaprogramlarımda
2nd singularprogramındaprogramlarında
3rd singularprogramındaprogramlarında
1st pluralprogramımızdaprogramlarımızda
2nd pluralprogramınızdaprogramlarınızda
3rd pluralprogramlarındaprogramlarında
ablative
singularplural
1st singularprogramımdanprogramlarımdan
2nd singularprogramındanprogramlarından
3rd singularprogramındanprogramlarından
1st pluralprogramımızdanprogramlarımızdan
2nd pluralprogramınızdanprogramlarınızdan
3rd pluralprogramlarındanprogramlarından
genitive
singularplural
1st singularprogramımınprogramlarımın
2nd singularprogramınınprogramlarının
3rd singularprogramınınprogramlarının
1st pluralprogramımızınprogramlarımızın
2nd pluralprogramınızınprogramlarınızın
3rd pluralprogramlarınınprogramlarının

Derived terms

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programming

References

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