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program

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:prògram

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromFrenchprogramme, fromLate Latinprogramma(“a proclamation, edict”), fromAncient Greekπρόγραμμα(prógramma,“a written public notice, an edict”), fromπρογράφω(prográphō,“I set forth as a public notice”), fromπρό(pró,“before”) +γράφω(gráphō,“I write”).Doublet ofprogramma.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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program (pluralprograms)

  2. A set of structuredactivities; aplan of action.
    Hyponym:curriculum
    Coordinate terms:agenda,schedule
    get with theprogram
    Ourprogram for today’s exercise class includes swimming and jogging.
  4. A leaflet listing information about a play, game or other activity.
    Theprogram consisted of ads for restaurants and the credits of everyone connected with the play.
  6. (politics) A set of principal goals which someone, especially a political party or candidate, supports.
    Synonym:platform
    • 1981 February 14, Alexander Wilson, “The New Right Attacks Childhood Sexuality: A Canadian Perspective”, inGay Community News, volume 8, number29, page 6:
      theToronto Sun, a daily tabloid whoseprogramme is roughly that of the AmericanNational Enquirer or the BritishNews of the World
  8. (broadcasting) A performance of ashow or otherbroadcast onradio ortelevision.
    Tonight’sprogram was hosted by Johnny Carson.
  10. (computing) Acomputer program.
    Theprogram runs on bothLinux and MicrosoftWindows.
  12. (especially in the phrase "get with the program") A particular mindset ormethod of doing things.
    • 1988,Die Hard:
      Ellis: Come on, John, why don’t you get with theprogram and tell him where the detonators are?
  14. (music, computing) Acustomtracklist.
    program playback
    playing tracks in a custom order

Usage notes

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  • Usage ofprogram andprogramme:
    • US:program is the only spelling normally used, no matter which sense it is used in.
    • UK:programme is used in all cases except for computer code, in which caseprogram is generally used. However,programme is occasionally used for computer code, and some still consider it the only correct spelling even with this meaning.
    • Canada: bothprogram andprogramme are used, butprogram is more common.
    • Australia:program is endorsed by the Macquarie Dictionary and is frequently used in both formal and informal settings.
    • New Zealand:programme is favoured by New Zealand dictionaries, and is endorsed by government usage;program is rarely seen outside the computing meaning.
    • Singapore:program andprogramme are interchangeable (the latter is more common), but onlyprogram is used in computing.

Synonyms

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Hyponyms

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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Translations

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set of structured activities
leaflet listing information about a play, game or other activity
set of political goals
performance of a show or other broadcast on radio or television
software application

Verb

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program (third-person singular simple presentprograms,present participleprogrammingor(rare)programing,simple past and past participleprogrammedor(rare)programed)

  1. (transitive) To enter a program or otherinstructions into (acomputer or other electronicdevice) to instruct it to do a particular task.
    Heprogrammed the DVR to record his favorite show.
  2. (transitive) To develop (software) by writing program code.
    Iprogrammed a small game as a demonstration.
  3. (transitive) To put together theschedule of anevent.
    Mary willprogram Tuesday’s festivities.
  4. (broadcasting) To schedule theprogramming; to determine what will bebroadcast.
    • 1956, United States. Congress. Senate,Hearings, volume 5, page2586:
      Weprogram for special audience groups, too, as shown by our Mexican language program each Sunday morning.
  5. (transitive) To cause toautomatically behave in a particular way.
    The lab rat wasprogrammed to press the lever when the bell rang.
    • 1982 December 18, Andrea Loewenstein, “Soap Author Responds”, inGay Community News, volume10, number22, page 5:
      My point was not to commend but to expose her, and her way of thinking. In another place a teenage character worries that her stomach is too big. I, the author don't think her stomach is too big—the character does, because she's beenprogrammed that way.

Derived terms

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Translations

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to enter a program or other instructions into a computer
to write code
to put together the schedule of an event
to cause to automatically behave in a particular way
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Further reading

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Albanian

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Noun

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program m

  1. program

Czech

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CzechWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediacs

Pronunciation

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Noun

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program m inan (diminutiveprográmek)

  1. program(set of activities)
  2. program(for theater or TV)
  3. program(computing)
  4. agenda(of a meeting)

Declension

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Declension ofprogram (hard masculine inanimate)
singularplural
nominativeprogramprogramy
genitiveprogramuprogramů
dativeprogramuprogramům
accusativeprogramprogramy
vocativeprogrameprogramy
locativeprogramuprogramech
instrumentalprogramemprogramy

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Friulian

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Etymology

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FromLate Latinprogramma(“a proclamation, edict”), fromAncient Greekπρόγραμμα(prógramma,“a written public notice, an edict”).

Noun

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program m (pluralprograms)

  1. program

Hungarian

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Etymology

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FromGermanProgramm orEnglishprogram, fromAncient Greekπρόγραμμα(prógramma,“a written public notice, an edict”).[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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program (pluralprogramok)

  1. program(set of activities)
  2. (computing)program
  3. (politics)platform

Declension

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Inflection (stem in-o-, back harmony)
singularplural
nominativeprogramprogramok
accusativeprogramotprogramokat
dativeprogramnakprogramoknak
instrumentalprogrammalprogramokkal
causal-finalprogramértprogramokért
translativeprogrammáprogramokká
terminativeprogramigprogramokig
essive-formalprogramkéntprogramokként
essive-modalprogramul—
inessiveprogrambanprogramokban
superessiveprogramonprogramokon
adessiveprogramnálprogramoknál
illativeprogrambaprogramokba
sublativeprogramraprogramokra
allativeprogramhozprogramokhoz
elativeprogrambólprogramokból
delativeprogramrólprogramokról
ablativeprogramtólprogramoktól
non-attributive
possessive – singular		programéprogramoké
non-attributive
possessive – plural		programéiprogramokéi
Possessive forms ofprogram
possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
1st person sing.programomprogramjaim
2nd person sing.programodprogramjaid
3rd person sing.programjaprogramjai
1st person pluralprogramunkprogramjaink
2nd person pluralprogramotokprogramjaitok
3rd person pluralprogramjukprogramjaik

Derived terms

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Compound words
Expressions

References

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  1. ^Tótfalusi, István.Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005.→ISBN

Further reading

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  • program in Géza Bárczi,László Országh,et al., editors,A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN.

Indonesian

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IndonesianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaid

Etymology

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Borrowed fromDutchprogram, fromLate Latinprogramma(“a proclamation, edict”), fromAncient Greekπρόγραμμα(prógramma,“a written public notice, an edict”).Doublet ofprograma.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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program (pluralprogram-program)

  1. program,programme(a set of structured activities)
  2. (computing)program(a software application, or a collection of software applications, designed to perform a specific task)
    Synonyms:tata olah,aplikasi

Verb

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program (activememprogram,reflexive passiveterprogram,ordinary passivediprogram,imperativeprogram,emphatic-jussiveprogramlah)

  1. toprogram
    Synonym:memprogramkan

Derived terms

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Affixations
Compounds

Related terms

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Further reading

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Ladin

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Noun

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program m (pluralprograms)

  1. programme
  2. manifesto

Livonian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatvianprogramma.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈproɡrɑm/,[ˈproɡrɑm]

Noun

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program

  1. program

Declension

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Declension ofprogram (126)
singular(ikšlu’g)plural(pǟgiņlu’g)
nominative(nominatīv)programprogramõd
genitive(genitīv)programprogramõd
partitive(partitīv)programõprogramidi
dative(datīv)programõnprogramõdõn
instrumental(instrumentāl)programõksprogramõdõks
illative(illatīv)programõprogramiž
inessive(inesīv)programsprogramis
elative(elatīv)programstprogramist

References

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  • Tiit-Rein Viitso; Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), “program”, inLīvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz [Livonian-Estonian-Latvian Dictionary]‎[3] (in Estonian and Latvian), Tartu, Rīga: Tartu Ülikool, Latviešu valodas aģentūra

Malay

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishprogram.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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program (Jawi spellingڤروݢرم,pluralprogram-programorprogram2)

  1. program
    1. a set of structured activities; a plan of action
    2. (broadcasting) a performance of a show or other broadcast on radio or television
    3. (computing) a computer program
      Synonym:atur cara

Derived terms

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Affixations

Further reading

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Norwegian Bokmål

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Noun

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program n (definite singularprogrammet,indefinite pluralprogramorprogrammer,definite pluralprogrammaorprogrammene)

  1. aprogramme (UK) orprogram (US)
  2. (computing)program
  3. schedule

Derived terms

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References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Noun

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program n (definite singularprogrammet,indefinite pluralprogram,definite pluralprogramma)

  1. program(me)
  2. (computing)program

Derived terms

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References

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Polish

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PolishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediapl

Etymology

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Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European*próder.
Ancient Greekπρό(pró)
Ancient Greekπρο-(pro-)
Proto-Indo-European*gerbʰ-
Proto-Hellenic*grə́pʰō
Ancient Greekγράφω(gráphō)
Ancient Greekπρογράφω(prográphō)
Proto-Indo-European*-mn̥
Ancient Greek-μα(-ma)
Ancient Greekπρόγραμμα(prógramma)bor.
Late Latinprogrammalbor.
Polishprogram

    Borrowed fromFrenchprogramme.[1][2] First attested in the 19th century.[3]

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    program m inan (diminutiveprogramik,related adjectiveprogramowy)

    1. program(a set of structuredactivities; aplan of action)
    2. program(list of goals of an organization)
    3. program(a leaflet listing information about a play, game or other activity)
      Synonyms:(list itself)repertuar,(physically)broszura
    4. (broadcasting)program(a performance of ashow or otherbroadcast onradio ortelevision)
    5. program(list of information relating to broadcasts)
    6. program(set of broadcasts)
    7. program(range of information a teacher teaches)
    8. (computing)program(acomputer program)
    9. program(set of actions determined by a computer program)
    10. (music)program(extra-musical element, e.g. a literary text, a painting to which the composer of a musical piece refers, signaling it in its title, playing a fundamental role in the listener's interpretation of the piece)
    11. program(series of elements of a play, performance, etc., following each other in a specific order)

    Declension

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    Declension ofprogram
    singularplural
    nominativeprogramprogramy
    genitiveprogramuprogramów
    dativeprogramowiprogramom
    accusativeprogramprogramy
    instrumentalprogramemprogramami
    locativeprogramieprogramach
    vocativeprogramieprogramy

    Related terms

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    adjective
    adverb
    nouns

    Trivia

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    According toSłownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990),program is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 15 times in scientific texts, 67 times in news, 93 times in essays, 3 times in fiction, and 1 time in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 179 times, making it the 323rd most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[4]

    References

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    1. ^Dubisz, Stanisław, editor (2003), “program”, inUniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal Dictionary of the Polish Language]‎[1] (in Polish), volumes1–4, Warsaw:Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN,→ISBN,→OCLC
    2. ^Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021), “program”, inWielki słownik wyrazów obcych,→ISBN
    3. ^Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “program”, inSłownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “program”, inEtymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
    4. ^Ida Kurcz (1990), “program”, inSłownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language]‎[2] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków; Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page436

    Further reading

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    Romanian

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    Etymology

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    Borrowed fromFrenchprogramme.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /pro.ˈɡram/
    • Audio:(file)
    • Rhymes:-am
    • Hyphenation:pro‧gram

    Noun

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    program n (pluralprograme)

    1. program

    Declension

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    singularplural
    indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
    nominative-accusativeprogramprogramulprogrameprogramele
    genitive-dativeprogramprogramuluiprogrameprogramelor
    vocativeprogramuleprogramelor

    Related terms

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    Serbo-Croatian

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    Serbo-CroatianWikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipediash

    Noun

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    prògram m inan (Cyrillic spellingпро̀грам)

    1. program (set of activities)
    2. program (for theater or TV)
    3. program(computing)

    Declension

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    Declension ofprogram
    singularplural
    nominativeprogramprogrami
    genitiveprogramaprograma
    dativeprogramuprogramima
    accusativeprogramprograme
    vocativeprogrameprogrami
    locativeprogramuprogramima
    instrumentalprogramomprogramima

    Further reading

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    • “program”, inHrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian),2006–2026

    Slovak

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    SlovakWikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipediask

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /prɔɡram/,[ˈprɔɡram]
    • Rhymes:-ɔɡram
    • Hyphenation:prog‧ram

    Noun

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    program m inan (genitivesingularprogramu,nominativepluralprogramy,genitivepluralprogramov,declension pattern ofdub)

    1. program(set of structured activities)
    2. program(computer program)

    Declension

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    Declension ofprogram
    (patterndub)
    singularplural
    nominativeprogramprogramy
    genitiveprogramuprogramov
    dativeprogramuprogramom
    accusativeprogramprogramy
    locativeprogrameprogramoch
    instrumentalprogramomprogramami

    Derived terms

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    Further reading

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    • “program”, inSlovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak),https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk,2003–2026

    Swedish

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    Etymology

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    FromAncient Greekπρόγραμμα(prógramma).

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    program n

    1. aprogram (a set of structuredactivities)
    2. a program (a leaflet listing information about a play, game or other activity)
    3. a program (a performance of ashow or otherbroadcast onradio ortelevision)
      Hyponyms:radioprogram,TV-program
    4. (computing) asoftware application, or acollection of softwareapplications, designed to perform a specifictask
    5. a program on a washing machine; acycle
    6. an education atgymnasium level
      Synonym:linje(dated)

    Declension

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    Declension ofprogram
    nominativegenitive
    singularindefiniteprogramprograms
    definiteprogrammetprogrammets
    pluralindefiniteprogramprograms
    definiteprogrammenprogrammens

    Hyponyms

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    Sense: education at gymnasium level

    Tok Pisin

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    Etymology

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    FromEnglishprogram.

    Noun

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    program

    1. program

    Turkish

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    Etymology

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    FromOttoman Turkishپروغرام(program), fromFrenchprogramme.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    program (definite accusativeprogramı,pluralprogramlar)

    1. program
    2. (programming)computer program
      Synonym:bilgisayar programı

    Declension

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    Declension ofprogram
    singularplural
    nominativeprogramprogramlar
    definite accusativeprogramıprogramları
    dativeprogramaprogramlara
    locativeprogramdaprogramlarda
    ablativeprogramdanprogramlardan
    genitiveprogramınprogramların
    Possessive forms
    nominative
    singularplural
    1st singularprogramımprogramlarım
    2nd singularprogramınprogramların
    3rd singularprogramıprogramları
    1st pluralprogramımızprogramlarımız
    2nd pluralprogramınızprogramlarınız
    3rd pluralprogramlarıprogramları
    definite accusative
    singularplural
    1st singularprogramımıprogramlarımı
    2nd singularprogramınıprogramlarını
    3rd singularprogramınıprogramlarını
    1st pluralprogramımızıprogramlarımızı
    2nd pluralprogramınızıprogramlarınızı
    3rd pluralprogramlarınıprogramlarını
    dative
    singularplural
    1st singularprogramımaprogramlarıma
    2nd singularprogramınaprogramlarına
    3rd singularprogramınaprogramlarına
    1st pluralprogramımızaprogramlarımıza
    2nd pluralprogramınızaprogramlarınıza
    3rd pluralprogramlarınaprogramlarına
    locative
    singularplural
    1st singularprogramımdaprogramlarımda
    2nd singularprogramındaprogramlarında
    3rd singularprogramındaprogramlarında
    1st pluralprogramımızdaprogramlarımızda
    2nd pluralprogramınızdaprogramlarınızda
    3rd pluralprogramlarındaprogramlarında
    ablative
    singularplural
    1st singularprogramımdanprogramlarımdan
    2nd singularprogramındanprogramlarından
    3rd singularprogramındanprogramlarından
    1st pluralprogramımızdanprogramlarımızdan
    2nd pluralprogramınızdanprogramlarınızdan
    3rd pluralprogramlarındanprogramlarından
    genitive
    singularplural
    1st singularprogramımınprogramlarımın
    2nd singularprogramınınprogramlarının
    3rd singularprogramınınprogramlarının
    1st pluralprogramımızınprogramlarımızın
    2nd pluralprogramınızınprogramlarınızın
    3rd pluralprogramlarınınprogramlarının

    Derived terms

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    programming

    References

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    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=program&oldid=89539334"
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