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proces

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:proces',procés,procès,andpročeš

Czech

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CzechWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediacs

Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinprocessus orGermanProzess.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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proces inan

  1. process

Declension

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Declension ofproces (hard masculine inanimate)
singularplural
nominativeprocesprocesy
genitiveprocesuprocesů
dativeprocesuprocesům
accusativeprocesprocesy
vocativeproceseprocesy
locativeprocesuprocesech
instrumentalprocesemprocesy

Related terms

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See also

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Further reading

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Danish

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DanishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediada

Etymology

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Borrowed ultimately fromLatinprōcessus(process, progress, progression).

Noun

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proces c (singular definiteprocessen,plural indefiniteprocesser)

  1. process

Declension

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Declension ofproces

gender
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativeprocesprocessenprocesserprocesserne
genitiveproces'processensprocessersprocessernes

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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References

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Dutch

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DutchWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedianl

Etymology

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FromMiddle Dutchproces, fromOld Frenchprocés(journey), fromLatinprocessus, past participle ofprocedo.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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proces n (pluralprocessen,diminutiveprocesje n)

  1. aprocess, sequential proceeding
  2. (law) atrial,court case,lawsuit

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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legal
other

Related terms

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Descendants

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  • Afrikaans:proses
  • Indonesian:proses(process)
  • Indonesian:acara(trial; court exam)(semantic loan)
  • Papiamentu:proces(dated)
  • West Frisian:proses

Latin

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Verb

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procēs

  1. second-personsingularpresentactivesubjunctive ofprocō

Old French

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Noun

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procesoblique singularm (oblique pluralproces,nominative singularproces,nominative pluralproces)

  1. alternative form ofprocés

Polish

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PolishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediapl

Etymology

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Internationalism; possiblyborrowed fromGermanProzess orFrenchprocès, ultimately fromLatinprōcessus.[1][2][3] First attested in the 16th century.[4]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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proces inan (diminutiveprocesik,related adjectiveprocesowy)

  1. process(series of events to produce a result)
  2. (sciences)process(series of physical or chemical changes causally related to each other)
  3. (law)trial(appearance at judicial court) [witho(+accusative)‘for what’andprzeciw(+dative)‘against whom’]
    Synonyms:postępowanie,przewód sądowy,rozprawa,sprawa
  4. (computing)process(executable task or program)

Declension

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Declension ofproces
singularplural
nominativeprocesprocesy
genitiveprocesuprocesów
dativeprocesowiprocesom
accusativeprocesprocesy
instrumentalprocesemprocesami
locativeprocesieprocesach
vocativeprocesieprocesy

Derived terms

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verbs

Descendants

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Trivia

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According toSłownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990),proces is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 84 times in scientific texts, 34 times in news, 67 times in essays, 6 times in fiction, and 4 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 195 times, making it the 283rd most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[5]

References

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  1. ^Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “proces”, inEtymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
  2. ^Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021), “proces”, inWielki słownik wyrazów obcych,→ISBN
  3. ^Stanisław Dubisz, editor (2003), “proces”, inUniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal dictionary of the Polish language]‎[1] (in Polish), volumes1-4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA,→ISBN
  4. ^Maria Renata Mayenowa;Stanisław Rospond;Witold Taszycki;Stefan Hrabec;Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “proces”, inSłownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
  5. ^Ida Kurcz (1990), “proces”, inSłownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków; Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page435

Further reading

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Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchprocès,Italianprocesso,Latinprocessus. Cf. alsopurces, possibly an inherited doublet.

Noun

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proces n (pluralprocese)

  1. process
  2. trial (in court)
  3. lawsuit, legal case

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Borrowed ultimately fromLatinprocessus; cf. Frenchprocès.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /prǒt͡ses/
  • Hyphenation:pro‧ces

Noun

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pròces inan (Cyrillic spellingпро̀цес)

  1. process

Declension

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Declension ofproces
singularplural
nominativeprocesprocesi
genitiveprocesaprocesa
dativeprocesuprocesima
accusativeprocesprocese
vocativeproceseprocesi
locativeprocesuprocesima
instrumentalprocesomprocesima
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