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probation

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Frenchprobation, fromOld Frenchprobacion, fromLatinprobatio(a trying, inspection, examination), fromprobare, past participleprobatus(to test, examine); seeprobate,probe,prove.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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probation (countable anduncountable,pluralprobations)

  1. Aperiod of time when a personoccupies aposition onlyconditionally and may beremoved ifcertainconditions are not met.
    You'll be onprobation for first six months. After that, if you work out, they'll hire you permanently.
  2. (law) A type ofsentence whereconvictedcriminals arepermitted tocontinueliving in acommunity but willautomatically be sent tojail if theyviolatecertainconditions.
    He got two yearsprobation for robbery.
  3. Atestingperiod of time.
    • 1837,L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon],Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. [], volume III, London:Henry Colburn, [],→OCLC,pages109–110:
      Aprobation of long and shameful years must be gone through; each one with the endurance more bitter, suffering yet more intolerable, before the debtor can arrive at that system of reckless evasion which is the last stage of poverty.
  4. (archaic) The act oftesting;proof.
    • 1661,Robert Boyle,The Sceptical Chymist, page20:
      And I shall proceed to consider the testimony of Experience, when I shall have first advertis'd You, that if Men were as perfectly rational as 'tis to be wish'd they were, this sensible way ofProbation would be as needless as 'tis wont to be imperfect.
    • c.1599–1602 (date written),William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, inMr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [] (First Folio), London: [] Isaac Iaggard, andEd[ward] Blount, published1623,→OCLC,[Act I, scene i], lines148-156:
      And then it started like a guilty thing / Upon a fearful summons. I have heard, / The cock, that is the trumpet to the morn, / Doth with his lofty and shrill-sounding throat / Awake the god of day; and, at his warning, / Whether in sea or fire, in earth or air / The extravagant and erring spirit hies / To his confine: and of the truth herein / This present object madeprobation.
    • 1988, Robert Jackall, “Chapter 1: Moral Probations, Old and New”, inMoral Mazes: The World of Corporate Managers, Twentieth Anniversary edition,→ISBN, page13:
      Such assessment of others' organizational morality is a crucial aspect of a more general set ofprobations that are intrinsic to managerial work.

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Translations

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period of conditional employment or engagement
type of sentence

Further reading

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French

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /pʁɔ.ba.sjɔ̃/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation:pro‧ba‧tion

Noun

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probation f (pluralprobations)

  1. probation (especially religious)

Further reading

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