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pro-

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "pro"

Translingual

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Prefix

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pro-

  1. similar to

Derived terms

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English

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromLatinpro(in favour of, on behalf of).

Prefix

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pro-

  1. agreeing with;supporting;favouring
    • 2020 September 6, “Hong Kong police arrest 289 at protests over election delay”, inThe Washington Post,Associated Press[1],→ISSN,→OCLC, archived fromthe original on2023-04-19, Asia & Pacific‎[2]:
      Police said that 289 people had been arrested, mostly for unlawful assembly. One woman was arrested in the Kowloon district of Yau Ma Tei on charges of assault and spreadingpro-independence slogans, the police department said on its Facebook page. It said such slogans are illegal under a newly enacted national security law.
  2. substituting for
Derived terms
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Translations
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prefix meaning supporting or favouring

Etymology 2

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FromLatinpro-(forward direction, forward movement).

Prefix

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pro-

  1. forward movement

Etymology 3

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FromAncient Greekπρό(pró,before).

Prefix

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pro-

  1. earlier;prior
  2. (biology)precursor (molecule)
    Coordinate term:prepro-
  3. rudimentary
  4. in front of
Derived terms
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Translations
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prefix

Antonyms

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Further reading

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Anagrams

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Czech

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Pronunciation

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Prefix

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pro-

  1. through
  2. forms aperfective verb and makes the verbtransitive, the direct object is related tomoney ortime
    pro- + ‎pít(to drink) → ‎propít(to spend sth on drinking)
    pro- + ‎bulet → ‎probulet
    pro- + ‎podnikat → ‎propodnikat
    pro- + ‎večírkovat → ‎provečírkovat
  3. (pro- +imperfective base +se) +directionforms aperfective verb and changes the sense ofmotion from literal to fictive
    pro- + ‎zdravit → ‎prozdravit se
    pro- + ‎rvát → ‎prorvat se
    pro- + ‎kouřit → ‎prokouřit se
    pro- + ‎žvanit → ‎prožvanit se

Derived terms

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See also

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Further reading

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  • pro-/prů- inSlovník afixů užívaných v češtině, 2017

French

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Prefix

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pro-

  1. pro-

Derived terms

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Italian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinprō(in front of).

Prefix

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pro-

  1. pro-

Derived terms

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Latin

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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    FromProto-Italic*pro-, fromProto-Indo-European*pro-. Synchronically served as the prefix counterpart to the prepositionprō.

    Pronunciation

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    pro-
    prō-

    Prefix

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    prō- orpro-

    1. forward direction, forward movement
      prō- +clīvus +-isprōclīvis
      prōd- + ‎ → ‎prōdeō
      prō- + ‎gradior → ‎prōgredior
      1. downward and forwardmovement
        prō- +flīgō +prōflīgō
        prō- + ‎terō → ‎prōterō
    2. action directed forwardor infront
      prō- + ‎pugnō → ‎prōpugnō
      prō- + ‎tegō → ‎prōtegō
    3. prominence
      prō- + ‎*mineō → ‎prōmineō
      prō- + ‎pendeō → ‎prōpendeō
    4. (prefixed to verbs of utterance) inplace of, onbehalf of
      prō- + ‎clāmō → ‎prōclāmō
      prō- + ‎loquor → ‎prōloquor
    5. bringing intobeing,forth,or into theopen
      prō- + ‎creō → ‎prōcreō
      prō- + ‎gignō → ‎prōgignō
      prō- + ‎*olēs → ‎prōlēs
      prō- + ‎emō → ‎prōmō
    6. (temporally)prior,fore-
      pro- + ‎avus → ‎proavus
      prō- + ‎rogō → ‎prōrogō
      prō- + ‎videō → ‎prōvideō
    7. advantage
      prō- + ‎cūrō → ‎prōcūrō
      prō- + ‎faciō → ‎prōficiō
      prō(d)- + ‎sum → ‎prōsum

    Derived terms

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    References

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    Polish

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    Etymology

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    Learned borrowing fromLatinprō-.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /prɔ/
    • Audio:(file)
    • Rhymes:
    • Syllabification:[please specify syllabification manually]

    Prefix

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    pro-

    1. pro-

    Derived terms

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    Further reading

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    • pro- in Polish dictionaries at PWN

    Slovene

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    Etymology

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    FromProto-Slavic*pro-.

    Pronunciation

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    Prefix

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    pro-

    1. Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:
      1. movingthrough
        pro- + ‎sẹ́vati(to radiate) → ‎prosẹ́vati(to shine through)

    Derived terms

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    CategorySlovene terms prefixed with pro- not found

    Spanish

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    Prefix

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    pro-

    1. pro-

    Derived terms

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    Further reading

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    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=pro-&oldid=82787968"
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