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privative adjective

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Noun

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privativeadjective (pluralprivative adjectives)

  1. (grammar) Anadjective indicating that anoun refers to an object that is not of the class which that noun ordinarily refers to.
    Hypernyms:adjective <word <term
    That'sfake news.
    (literally, “That is not news.”)
    Isn't that atoy sword?
    (literally, “That is not a genuine sword.”)
  2. (grammar) An adjective indicating that a noun lacks some other noun, or a quality of that noun; usually formed inEnglish by theaffixation of thesuffix-less orsuffixoid-free to the noun that is absent.
    Antonym:possessional adjective
    Hypernyms:adjective <word <term
    finger + ‎-less → ‎fingerless
    hope + ‎-less → ‎hopeless
    heart + ‎-less → ‎heartless
    sugar + ‎-free → ‎sugar-free

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privative adjective
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