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private language

    From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

    English

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    Noun

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    privatelanguage (pluralprivate languages)

    1. Used other than figuratively or idiomatically:seeprivate,‎language.
    2. (philosophy) A language which expresses one's innerthoughts,feelings, orexperiences but which cannot be used forcommunication, since it is known to andunderstandable by only one person—the existence of which was famously argued byLudwig Wittgenstein (1889-1951) to beimpossible.
      • 1986,Héctor-Neri Castañeda, edited by James E. Tomberlin,Profiles: Héctor-Neri Castañeda,→ISBN,page85:
        Aprivate language was not merely a language contingently spoken by one person. . . . Aprivate language was meant to be be semantically and necessarily private: one whose symbols could by definition be "understood only by the speaker".
      • 1995 October 6, Pepe Karmel, “Art in Review”, inNew York Times, retrieved29 April 2014:
        Back in the 1960's, art-world philosophers liked to cite Wittgenstein's contention that there can be no such thing as aprivate language, because the meaning of words is determined by their shared public usage.
      • 1996 May 4,Peter Mullen, “'I' is a tyrant. You are what you eat”, inThe Independent, UK, retrieved29 April 2014:
        But aprivate language—one that is spoken and understood by only one person—is a contradiction in terms. The concept of meaning is a public concept. And language is a public phenomenon.

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