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preternatural

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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WOTD – 9 August 2008

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromLatinpreternātūrālis/praeternātūrālis, frompraeternātūram, frompraeter(beyond) +nātūra(nature); comparesupernatural.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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preternatural (comparativemorepreternatural,superlativemostpreternatural)

  1. Beyond or notconforming to what is natural oraccording to theregularcourse of things;strange.
    Synonyms:inexplicable,exceptional,extraordinary,abnormal,uncanny
    • 1815, William Shearman,New Medical and Physical Journal:
      I have employed cold air, and very often spongings with cold water, in order to moderate thepreternatural heat of the skin, and to check the increased velocity of the circulation.
    • 1882,George Edward Ellis,The Red Man and the White Man in North America,page152:
      Doubtless there has been some exaggeration in the picturesque and fanciful relations of the almostpreternatural skill and cunning of the Indian[]
    • 2014 January 4, Lucy Hughes-Hallett, “The other Charlotte Brontë girl [online version (3 January 2014): Why Villette is better than Jane Eyre: Everybody knows Jane Eyre, but Charlotte Brontë's greatest and most original novel was her last, Villette]”, inThe Daily Telegraph[1], London, pageR14:
      "Villette!Villette! wroteGeorge Eliot. "It is a still more wonderful book thanJane Eyre. There is something almostpreternatural in its power."
    • 2018, “Quintessential Deckerstar”, inLucifer:
      D.B. Woodside as Amenadiel: "Something Charlotte said made me think. Maybe celestial beings and humans, Luci maybe they aren't that different."
      Tom Ellis as Lucifer Morningstar: "What, are we talking in bed? 'Cause we know all know my skills arepreternatural. But I suppose you on the other hand..."
  2. (dated) Having anexistence outside of thenatural world.
    Synonyms:paranormal,supernatural,unnatural
    • 1817,William Hazlitt, “Macbeth”, inCharacters of Shakespeare's Plays:
      Macbeth is like a record of apreternatural and tragical event.
    • 1860,George Eliot,The Mill on the Floss,Book 1, Chapter 11:
      Not Leonore, in thatpreternatural midnight excursion with her phantom lover, was more terrified than poor Maggie in this entirely natural ride on a short-paced donkey, [...]
    • 1925,Arthur Conan Doyle,The Ring of Thoth:
      Vansittart Smith, fixing his eyes upon the fellow's skin, was conscious of a sudden impression that there was something inhuman andpreternatural about its appearance.

Usage notes

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  • In modern secular use, refers to extraordinary but still natural phenomena, as in “preternatural talent”. In religious and occult usage, used similarly tosupernatural, meaning “outside of nature”, but usually to a lower level thansupernatural – it can be used synonymously (identical to supernatural), as a hyponym (a kind of supernatural), or a coordinate term (similar to supernatural, but a distinct category). For example, in Catholic theology,preternatural refers to properties of creatures like angels, whilesupernatural refers to properties of God alone.

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Etymologically related topraeter(beyond)

Translations

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existing outside of the natural world
beyond or different from what is natural or according to the regular course of things

References

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Further reading

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Catalan

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinpraeternaturālis.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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preternatural m orf (masculine and feminine pluralpreternaturals)

  1. preternatural

Related terms

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Further reading

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Portuguese

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Pronunciation

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  • (Brazil)IPA(key): /pɾe.teʁ.na.tuˈɾaw/[pɾe.teɦ.na.tuˈɾaʊ̯]
  • (Brazil)IPA(key): /pɾe.teʁ.na.tuˈɾaw/[pɾe.teɦ.na.tuˈɾaʊ̯]
    • (São Paulo)IPA(key): /pɾe.teɾ.na.tuˈɾaw/[pɾe.teɾ.na.tuˈɾaʊ̯]
    • (Rio de Janeiro)IPA(key): /pɾe.teʁ.na.tuˈɾaw/[pɾe.teʁ.na.tuˈɾaʊ̯]
    • (Southern Brazil)IPA(key): /pɾe.teɻ.na.tuˈɾaw/[pɾe.teɻ.na.tuˈɾaʊ̯]
 
  • (Portugal)IPA(key): /pɾɨ.tɨɾ.nɐ.tuˈɾal/[pɾɨ.tɨɾ.nɐ.tuˈɾaɫ]
  • (Portugal)IPA(key): /pɾɨ.tɨɾ.nɐ.tuˈɾal/[pɾɨ.tɨɾ.nɐ.tuˈɾaɫ]
    • (Southern Portugal)IPA(key): /pɾɨ.tɨɾ.nɐ.tuˈɾa.li/

  • Hyphenation:pre‧ter‧na‧tu‧ral

Adjective

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preternatural m orf (pluralpreternaturais)

  1. preternatural

Spanish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /pɾeteɾnatuˈɾal/[pɾe.t̪eɾ.na.t̪uˈɾal]
  • Rhymes:-al
  • Syllabification:pre‧ter‧na‧tu‧ral

Adjective

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preternatural m orf (masculine and feminine pluralpreternaturales)

  1. preternatural

Derived terms

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Further reading

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