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prestar

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Asturian

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Etymology

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FromLatinpraestāre.

Verb

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prestar (first-person singular indicative presentpresto,past participleprestáu)

  1. to be pleasing, to be liked, to be good
    La película prestóme muncho.I really liked the film.

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofprestar
infinitiveprestar
gerundprestando
past participlemprestáu,fprestada,nprestao,plprestaos,plprestaes
personfirst singular
yo
second singular
tu
third singular
él/elli
first plural
nosotros/nós
second plural
vosotros/vós
third plural
ellos
indicativepresentprestoprestesprestaprestamosprestáispresten
imperfectprestabaprestabesprestabaprestábemos,prestábamosprestabeis,prestabaisprestaben
preteriteprestéprestasti,prestestiprestóprestemosprestastis,prestestisprestaron
pluperfectprestare,prestaraprestares,prestarasprestare,prestaraprestáremos,prestáramosprestareis,prestaraisprestaren,prestaran
futureprestaréprestarásprestaráprestaremosprestaréisprestarán
conditionalprestaríaprestaríesprestaríaprestaríemos,prestaríamosprestaríeis,prestaríaisprestaríen
subjunctivepresentpresteprestes,prestaspresteprestemosprestéispresten,prestan
imperfectprestare,prestaraprestares,prestarasprestare,prestaraprestáremos,prestáramosprestareis,prestaraisprestaren,prestaran
imperativeprestaprestái

Catalan

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Catalanprestar, fromLatinpraestāre.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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prestar (first-person singular presentpresto,first-person singular preteriteprestí,past participleprestat);root stress:(Central, Valencia, Balearic) /e/

  1. (transitive, pronominal) toloan; tolend

Conjugation

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    Conjugation ofprestar (first conjugation)
infinitiveprestar
gerundprestant
past participlemasculinefeminine
singularprestatprestada
pluralprestatsprestades
personsingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
indicativejotuell/ella
vostè
nosaltres
nós
vosaltres
vós
ells/elles
vostès
presentprestoprestesprestaprestempresteupresten
imperfectprestavaprestavesprestavaprestàvemprestàveuprestaven
futureprestaréprestaràsprestaràprestaremprestareuprestaran
preteriteprestíprestaresprestàprestàremprestàreuprestaren
conditionalprestariaprestariesprestariaprestaríemprestaríeuprestarien
subjunctivejotuell/ella
vostè
nosaltres
nós
vosaltres
vós
ells/elles
vostès
presentprestiprestisprestiprestempresteuprestin
imperfectprestésprestessisprestésprestéssimprestéssiuprestessin
imperativetuvostènosaltresvosaltres
vós
vostès
affirmativeprestaprestiprestempresteuprestin
negative (no)noprestisnoprestinoprestemnopresteunoprestin

Derived terms

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Related terms

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References

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Galician

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Etymology

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FromOld Galician-Portugueseprestar (13th century,Cantigas de Santa Maria), fromLatinpraestāre.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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prestar (first-person singular presentpresto,first-person singular preteriteprestei,past participleprestado)

  1. (transitive) toloan, tolend
    • 1362, María del Carmen Sánchez Carrera (ed.),El Bajo Miño en el siglo XV. El espacio y los hombres. A Coruña: Fundación Barrié de la Maza, page 359:
      que non posades vender nen sopenorar nen aforar nen alear nenprestar por tenpo ne por tenpos a dita casa
      you should not sell, or pawn, or contract, or cede, orlend for a time, or at times, the aforementioned house
    Synonyms:deixar,emprestar
  2. (transitive) torender,provide,offer(a service, help etc.)
  3. (transitive) topay(attention, respect etc.)
  4. (intransitive) to beuseful,suitable, orenjoyable
    • 1409, José Luis Pensado Tomé, editor,Tratado de Albeitaria, page107:
      soeprestar ao Cauallo que ten a cabeça fria pazer a miude eruas peqenas et tenras porque en mergendo a cabeça et tirando as eruas con os dentes, deçen da cabeça a moor parte dos homores porllos nares para fora
      itis usuallyuseful, for the horse that have its head cold, to graze frequently tender and young grasses, because as it lowers its head and plucks the grasses with its teeth most of the fluids flow out through the nostrils
  5. (pronominal) to besuitable, orenjoyable; tofeel good
    Como che mepresta o caldo con este frío!I really enjoy the hot soup with this cold weather!
    Non me dás un pouco? Pois que chepreste!You won't give me a bit? Then, enjoy yourself!
    • 1370, R. Lorenzo, editor,Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page461:
      Et deulle tã grã ferida cõ hũa lança que tragía que a loriga nõ lleprestou nada, et passou a lança perlo uẽtre del, et logo as tripas lle caerõ sóbrelo arçón da sela
      And he hit him such a blow with a spear he brought that the breastplate didn'tbenefit him at all, and the spear passed through his belly, and immediately his intestines fell over the saddlebow
    • 1707, Salvador Francisco Roel,Entremés ao real e feliz parto da nosa raíña:
      Albino: Deyjame probar si quera
      vnha gota a min tamen.
      Marta: Pois tendela vara e besta
      quen bos quita que bebàs?
      Albino: Ay Iasus como mepresta.
      Albino: "Let me taste al least
      a drop for myself"
      Marta: "You have rod and horse,
      who's forbidding you of drinking?"
      Albino: "Oh, Jesus, itfeels good!"

Conjugation

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    Conjugation ofprestar
SingularPlural
First-person
(eu)
Second-person
(ti)
Third-person
(el /ela /Vde.)
First-person
(nós)
Second-person
(vós)
Third-person
(eles /elas /Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonalprestar
Personalprestarprestaresprestarprestarmosprestardesprestaren
Gerund
prestando
Past participle
Masculineprestadoprestados
Feminineprestadaprestadas
Indicative
Presentprestoprestasprestaprestamosprestadesprestan
Imperfectprestabaprestabasprestabaprestabamosprestabadesprestaban
Preteritepresteiprestachesprestouprestamosprestastesprestaron
Pluperfectprestaraprestarasprestaraprestaramosprestaradesprestaran
Futureprestareiprestarásprestaráprestaremosprestaredesprestarán
Conditionalprestaríaprestaríasprestaríaprestariamosprestariadesprestarían
Subjunctive
Presentpresteprestespresteprestemosprestedespresten
Imperfectprestaseprestasesprestaseprestásemosprestásedesprestasen
Futureprestarprestaresprestarprestarmosprestardesprestaren
Imperative
Affirmativeprestapresteprestemosprestadepresten
Negative (non)nonprestesnonprestenonprestemosnonprestedesnonpresten
    Reintegrated conjugation ofprestar (SeeAppendix:Reintegrationism)
SingularPlural
First-person
(eu)
Second-person
(ti /tu)
Third-person
(ele /ela /você)
First-person
(nós)
Second-person
(vós)
Third-person
(eles /elas /vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonalprestar
Personalprestarprestaresprestarprestarmosprestardesprestarem
Gerund
prestando
Past participle
Masculineprestadoprestados
Feminineprestadaprestadas
Indicative
Presentprestoprestasprestaprestamosprestades,prestaisprestam
Imperfectprestavaprestavasprestavaprestávamosprestávades,prestáveis,prestávais1prestavam
Preteritepresteiprestaste,prestache1prestouprestamosprestastesprestárom,prestaram
Pluperfectprestaraprestarasprestaraprestáramosprestárades,prestáreis,prestárais1prestaram
Futureprestareiprestarásprestaráprestaremosprestaredes,prestareisprestarám,prestarão
Conditionalprestariaprestariasprestariaprestaríamosprestaríades,prestaríeis,prestaríais1prestariam
Subjunctive
Presentpresteprestespresteprestemosprestedes,presteisprestem
Imperfectprestasseprestassesprestasseprestássemosprestássedes,prestásseisprestassem
Futureprestarprestaresprestarprestarmosprestardesprestarem
Imperative
Affirmativeprestapresteprestemosprestade,prestaiprestem
Negative (nom)nomprestesnomprestenomprestemosnomprestedes,nompresteisnomprestem

1Less recommended.

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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References

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Icelandic

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Noun

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prestar

  1. indefinitenominativeplural ofprestur

Interlingua

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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prestar

  1. tolend

Conjugation

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    Conjugation ofprestar
infinitiveprestar
participlepresentperfect
prestanteprestate
activesimpleperfect
presentprestaha prestate
pastprestavahabeva prestate
futureprestarahabera prestate
conditionalprestareahaberea prestate
imperativepresta
passivesimpleperfect
presentes prestatehaessite prestate
pastesseva prestatehabevaessite prestate
futureessera prestatehaberaessite prestate
conditionalesserea prestatehabereaessite prestate
imperativesia prestate

Italian

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Verb

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prestar (short or poetical form ofprestare)

  1. (transitive) tolend,(pronominal) toborrow

References

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  • Oxford-Paravia Concise - Dizionario Inglese-Italiano e Italiano-Inglese. Edited by Maria Cristina Bareggi. Torino: Paravia, 2003 (in collaboration with Oxford University Press).ISBN 8839551107. Online versionhere

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Noun

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prestar m

  1. indefiniteplural ofprest

Old Norse

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Noun

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prestar

  1. indefinitenominativeplural ofprestr

Old Spanish

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Etymology

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FromLatinpraestāre.

Verb

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prestar

  1. tolend
    • between 1140 and 1207, anonymous,Poem of the Cid 118:
      Ep̃ſtalde de auer lo q̃ ſea guiſado
      Andlend him (prestad+le) wealth to the extent it's reasonable
  2. to beuseful, ofdistinction
    omne deprestardistinguished man
    • 1293, anonymous,Gran conquista de ultramar 148v, (ms. 1187 BNM, ed. by Louis Cooper et al. (1995)):
      Ca en la villa non auie yente deprestar
      ...because in the village there were no people ofdistinction
  3. togive,donate (for example, money)

Portuguese

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Etymology

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FromOld Galician-Portugueseprestar, fromLatinpraestāre.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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prestar (first-person singular presentpresto,first-person singular preteriteprestei,past participleprestado)

  1. (intransitive) to beuseful; to besuitable; to begood [withpara‘for something’]
    Este dicionário nãopresta.This dictionaryisn't useful.
    Este dicionário nãopresta para nada.This dictionaryisn't useful for anything.
  2. (transitive) torender, toprovide, tooffer(a service, help etc.)
    Ninguém meprestou ajuda.Nobodyoffered me help.
  3. (transitive) topay (attention, respect etc.)
    Acorda epresta mais atenção!Wake up andpay more attention!
  4. (pronominal) to besuitable[witha‘for something’]
    A salapresta-se perfeitamente a este fim.The roomis perfectlysuitable for this purpose.

Conjugation

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    Conjugation ofprestar (SeeAppendix:Portuguese verbs)
SingularPlural
First-person
(eu)
Second-person
(tu)
Third-person
(ele /ela /você)
First-person
(nós)
Second-person
(vós)
Third-person
(eles /elas /vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonalprestar
Personalprestarprestaresprestarprestarmosprestardesprestarem
Gerund
prestando
Past participle
Masculineprestadoprestados
Feminineprestadaprestadas
Indicative
Presentprestoprestasprestaprestamosprestaisprestam
Imperfectprestavaprestavasprestavaprestávamosprestáveisprestavam
Preteritepresteiprestasteprestouprestamos1,prestámos2prestastesprestaram
Pluperfectprestaraprestarasprestaraprestáramosprestáreisprestaram
Futureprestareiprestarásprestaráprestaremosprestareisprestarão
Conditionalprestariaprestariasprestariaprestaríamosprestaríeisprestariam
Subjunctive
Presentpresteprestespresteprestemospresteisprestem
Imperfectprestasseprestassesprestasseprestássemosprestásseisprestassem
Futureprestarprestaresprestarprestarmosprestardesprestarem
Imperative
Affirmativeprestapresteprestemosprestaiprestem
Negative (não)nãoprestesnãoprestenãoprestemosnãopresteisnãoprestem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Derived terms

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Slovene

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Etymology

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Frompre- +‎stȁr.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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prestȁr

  1. tooold

Declension

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Thediacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Hard
masculinefeminineneuter
nom. sing.prestàrprestáraprestáro
singular
masculinefeminineneuter
nominativeprestàrind
prestáridef
prestáraprestáro
genitiveprestáregaprestáreprestárega
dativeprestáremuprestáriprestáremu
accusativenominativeinan or
genitive
anim
prestároprestáro
locativeprestáremprestáriprestárem
instrumentalprestárimprestároprestárim
dual
masculinefeminineneuter
nominativeprestáraprestáriprestári
genitiveprestárihprestárihprestárih
dativeprestárimaprestárimaprestárima
accusativeprestáraprestáriprestári
locativeprestárihprestárihprestárih
instrumentalprestárimaprestárimaprestárima
plural
masculinefeminineneuter
nominativeprestáriprestáreprestára
genitiveprestárihprestárihprestárih
dativeprestárimprestárimprestárim
accusativeprestáreprestáreprestára
locativeprestárihprestárihprestárih
instrumentalprestárimiprestárimiprestárimi

Further reading

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Spanish

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Spanishprestar, fromLatinpraestāre.

Coromines and Pascual mention an old attestation of Latinpraestō meaning "to lend" in a legal document of 438, theInterpretationes Theodosianae, wherecommodō is switched forpraestō. This meaning is also attested in theReichenau Glosses. They also mention that the meaning "to borrow", generally considered non-standard, is already attested in the 16th-century workEl patrañuelo.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /pɾesˈtaɾ/[pɾesˈt̪aɾ]
  • Rhymes:-aɾ
  • Syllabification:pres‧tar

Verb

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prestar (first-person singular presentpresto,first-person singular preteritepresté,past participleprestado)

  1. (transitive) tolend
    Prestame tu bicicleta.
    Lend me your bicycle.
  2. (transitive) togive,pay(e.g., attention)
    ¡Prestad atención, por favor!
    Pay attention, please!
  3. (reflexive, transitive) to have a natural inclination, a natural tendency
    El alcoholse presta al abuso.
    Alcoholtends to be abused.
  4. (transitive) totake
    Los ministrosprestan el juramento.
    The ministerstake the oath.
  5. (transitive, nonstandard) toborrow
    Synonyms:pedir prestado,tomar prestado
    ¿Leprestaste la laptop?
    Did youborrow the laptop from her?

Conjugation

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    Conjugation ofprestar (SeeAppendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitiveprestar
gerundprestando
past participlemasculinefeminine
singularprestadoprestada
pluralprestadosprestadas
singularplural
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
indicativeyo
vos
él/ella/ello
usted
nosotros
nosotras
vosotros
vosotras
ellos/ellas
ustedes
presentprestoprestas
prestásvos
prestaprestamosprestáisprestan
imperfectprestabaprestabasprestabaprestábamosprestabaisprestaban
preteriteprestéprestasteprestóprestamosprestasteisprestaron
futureprestaréprestarásprestaráprestaremosprestaréisprestarán
conditionalprestaríaprestaríasprestaríaprestaríamosprestaríaisprestarían
subjunctiveyo
vos
él/ella/ello
usted
nosotros
nosotras
vosotros
vosotras
ellos/ellas
ustedes
presentpresteprestes
prestésvos2
presteprestemosprestéispresten
imperfect
(ra)
prestaraprestarasprestaraprestáramosprestaraisprestaran
imperfect
(se)
prestaseprestasesprestaseprestásemosprestaseisprestasen
future1prestareprestaresprestareprestáremosprestareisprestaren
imperative
vos
ustednosotros
nosotras
vosotros
vosotras
ustedes
affirmativepresta
prestávos
presteprestemosprestadpresten
negativenoprestesnoprestenoprestemosnoprestéisnopresten

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayanvoseo prefers the form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms ofprestar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singularplural
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
with infinitiveprestardativeprestarmeprestarteprestarle,prestarseprestarnosprestarosprestarles,prestarse
accusativeprestarmeprestarteprestarlo,prestarla,prestarseprestarnosprestarosprestarlos,prestarlas,prestarse
with gerundprestandodativeprestándomeprestándoteprestándole,prestándoseprestándonosprestándoosprestándoles,prestándose
accusativeprestándomeprestándoteprestándolo,prestándola,prestándoseprestándonosprestándoosprestándolos,prestándolas,prestándose
with informal second-person singular imperativeprestadativepréstamepréstatepréstalepréstanosnot usedpréstales
accusativepréstamepréstatepréstalo,préstalapréstanosnot usedpréstalos,préstalas
with informal second-person singularvos imperativeprestádativeprestameprestateprestaleprestanosnot usedprestales
accusativeprestameprestateprestalo,prestalaprestanosnot usedprestalos,prestalas
with formal second-person singular imperativeprestedativepréstemenot usedpréstele,préstesepréstenosnot usedprésteles
accusativepréstemenot usedpréstelo,préstela,préstesepréstenosnot usedpréstelos,préstelas
with first-person plural imperativeprestemosdativenot usedprestémosteprestémosleprestémonosprestémoosprestémosles
accusativenot usedprestémosteprestémoslo,prestémoslaprestémonosprestémoosprestémoslos,prestémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperativeprestaddativeprestadmenot usedprestadleprestadnosprestaosprestadles
accusativeprestadmenot usedprestadlo,prestadlaprestadnosprestaosprestadlos,prestadlas
with formal second-person plural imperativeprestendativepréstenmenot usedpréstenlepréstennosnot usedpréstenles,préstense
accusativepréstenmenot usedpréstenlo,préstenlapréstennosnot usedpréstenlos,préstenlas,préstense

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Further reading

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