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press

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Press

English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishpresse(throng, crowd, clothespress), partially fromOld Englishpress(clothespress) (fromMedieval Latinpressa) and fromOld Frenchpresse (ModernFrenchpresse) fromOld Frenchpresser(to press), fromLatinpressāre, frompressus, past participle ofpremere(to press). Displaced nativeMiddle Englishthring(press, crowd, throng) (fromOld Englishþring(a press, crowd, anything that presses or confines)).

Noun

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press (countable anduncountable,pluralpresses)

  1. An instance of applying pressure; an instance ofpressing.
    • 200410, “Maximum PC”, in(Please provide the book title or journal name), page25:
      Connecting to the service is almost idiot proof and takes just a few buttonpresses.
    • 2020 August 7, Jonathan Liew, “Phil Foden stars to offer Manchester City glimpse of multiple futures”, inThe Guardian[1]:
      a slaloming winger putting lumpen defenders on their backsides, or even a sneaky centre-forward, using his boundless energy to lead thepress and force mistakes.
  2. (countable) Adevice used to apply pressure to an item.
    a flowerpress
  3. (uncountable) Acrowd.
  4. (countable) A printing machine.
    Synonym:printing press
    Stop thepresses!
    • 1972,Carol A. Nemeyer,Scholarly Reprint Publishing in the United States, New York, N.Y.:R. R. Bowker Co.,→ISBN,page 8:
      That books are pouring off the world’spresses at unprecedented rates is a fact often alluded to as a flood that is inundating libraries and the book trades.
  5. (uncountable, collective) Theprint-basedmedia (both the people and thenewspapers).
    according to a member of thepress
    This article appeared in thepress.
    • 1918,W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XXII, inThe Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.:The Bobbs-Merrill Company,→OCLC:
      From another point of view, it was a place without a soul. The well-to-do had hearts of stone; the rich were brutally bumptious; thePress, the Municipality, all the public men, were ridiculously, vaingloriously self-satisfied.
    • 2013 August 10, Lexington, “Keeping the mighty honest”, inThe Economist, volume408, number8848:
      British journalists shun complete respectability, feeling a duty to be ready to savage the mighty, or rummage through their bins. Elsewhere in Europe, government contracts and subsidies ensure thatpress barons will only defy the mighty so far.
  6. (countable) Apublisher.
  7. (countable, especially in Ireland and Scotland) An enclosed storage space (e.g.closet,cupboard).
    Put the cups in thepress.
    Put the ironing in the linenpress.
    • 1879,R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter 1, inThe Amateur Poacher, London:Smith, Elder, & Co., [],→OCLC:
      But then I had the [massive] flintlock by me for protection. ¶[]The linen-press and a chest on the top of it formed, however, a very good gun-carriage; and, thus mounted, aim could be taken out of the window at the old mare feeding in the meadow below by the brook, and a 'bead' could be drawn upon Molly, the dairymaid, kissing the fogger behind the hedge, [].
  8. (countable, weightlifting) Anexercise in whichweight is forced away from the body by extension of the arms or legs.
    • 1974, Charles Gaines, George Butler,Pumping Iron: The Art and Sport of Bodybuilding, page22:
      This is the fourth set of benchpresses. There will be five more; then there will be five sets ofpresses on an inclined bench [].
  9. (countable, golf, gambling) An additional bet in agolf match that duplicates an existing (usually losing) wager in value, but begins even at the time of the bet.
    He can even the match with apress.
    • 2012, Gary McCord,Golf For Dummies:
      The way apress works is, say you're two down after six holes; you can then start another bet (in effect another match) from the seventh hole, for the same amount, starting all square on the seventh tee.
    • 2014, Nicolae Sfetcu,Sports Betting, page181:
      When a side is two or more points down in the match, they may request apress.
  10. (countable)Pure,unfermented grape juice.
    I would like some Concordpress with my meal tonight.
  11. A commission to force men into public service, particularly into the navy.
    Synonym:press-gang
  12. (psychology) Inpersonology, anyenvironmentalfactor that arouses aneed in the individual.
    • 2009, Allison E. Smith,Ageing in Urban Neighbourhoods, page88:
      The environmental comfort category is illustrative of cases in which there are low environmentalpresses matched against a number of personal competences.
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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Translations
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device used to apply pressure
printed media
publisherseepublisher
enclosed storage space
printing machine
weightlifting exercise

Etymology 2

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FromMiddle Englishpressen(to crowd, thring, press), fromOld Frenchpresser(to press) (ModernFrenchpresser) fromLatinpressāre, frompressus, past participle ofpremere "to press". Displaced nativeMiddle Englishthringen(to press, crowd, throng) (fromOld Englishþringan(to press, crowd)),Middle Englishthrasten(to press, force, urge) (fromOld Englishþrǣstan(to press, force)),Old Englishþryscan(to press),Old Englishþȳwan(to press, impress).

Verb

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press (third-person singular simple presentpresses,present participlepressing,simple past and past participlepressedorprest)

  1. (ambitransitive) Toexert weight or force against, to act upon with force or weight; to exertpressure upon.
  2. (transitive, mechanics, electronics) To activate abutton orkey by exerting a downward or forward force on it, and then releasing it.
    Synonyms:strike,hit,depress
  3. (transitive) Tocompress,squeeze.
    Synonyms:thring,thrutch;see alsoThesaurus:compress
    topress fruit for the purpose of extracting the juice
  4. (transitive) Toclasp,hold in an embrace.
    Synonym:hug
    • a.1701 (date written), John Dryden, “The Last Parting ofHector andAndromache. From the Sixth Book of theIliad.”, inThe Miscellaneous Works of John Dryden, [], volume IV, London: [] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, [], published1760,→OCLC,page456:
      With tears and ſmiles ſhe took her ſon, andpreſs'd / Th' illuſtrious infant to her fragrant breaſt.
  5. (transitive) Toreduce to a particular shape or form bypressure, especiallyflatten orsmooth.
    topress cloth with aclothes-iron
    topress a hat
  6. (transitive, sewing) To flatten a selected area of fabric using aniron with an up-and-down, not sliding, motion, so as to avoid disturbing adjacent areas.
  7. (transitive) Todrive orthrust by pressure, toforce in a certain direction.
    Synonyms:thring,thrutch
    topress a crowd back
  8. (transitive, obsolete) Toweigh upon,oppress,trouble.
    • c.1621,John Fletcher,The Pilgrim, act I, scene ii:
      He turns from us; / Alas, he weeps too! Somethingpresses him / He would reveal, but dare not. Sir, be comforted.
  9. (transitive) Toforce to a certain end or result; tourge strongly.
    Synonym:impel
    • 1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift],Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. [] [Gulliver’s Travels], volume II, London: [] Benj[amin] Motte, [],→OCLC, part III (A Voyage to Laputa, Balnibarbi, Glubbdubdribb, Luggnagg, and Japan):
      The two gentlemen who conducted me to the island werepressed by their private affairs to return in three days.
  10. To try to force (something upon someone).
    Synonyms:urge,inculcate
    topress the Bible on an audience
  11. (transitive) Tohasten,urge onward.
    topress a horse in a race
  12. (transitive) Tourge,beseech,entreat.
    • 1825,John Winthrop,The History of New England, volume II,page29:
      God heard their prayers, wherein they earnestlypressed him for the honor of his great name.
  13. (transitive) To laystress upon.
    Synonym:emphasize
    • 1873,Matthew Arnold, “preface”, inLiterature and Dogma:
      If we read but a very little, we naturally want topress it all; if we read a great deal, we are willing not to press the whole of what we read, and we learn what ought to be pressed and what not.
  14. (ambitransitive) Tothrong,crowd.
    Synonyms:thring,thrutch;see alsoThesaurus:assemble
  15. (transitive, obsolete) Toprint.
  16. To force into service, particularly into naval service.
    Synonym:press-gang
    • 1697,Virgil, “The First Book of theGeorgics”, inJohn Dryden, transl.,The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. [], London: [] Jacob Tonson, [],→OCLC:
      The peaceful peasant to the wars ispress'd.
Conjugation
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Conjugation ofpress
infinitive(to)press
present tensepast tense
1st-personsingularpresspressed
2nd-personsingularpress,pressestpressed,pressedst
3rd-personsingularpresses,pressethpressed
pluralpress
subjunctivepresspressed
imperativepress
participlespressingpressed,prest
Derived terms
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Translations
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to apply pressuresee alsodial
to smooth cloth with an iron
to urge
to indicate that a story is being printed
to pressseebear
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

References

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Anagrams

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German

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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press

  1. singularimperative ofpressen
  2. (colloquial)first-personsingularpresent ofpressen

Norwegian Bokmål

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Etymology 1

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From the verbpresse.

Noun

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press n (definite singularpresset,indefinite pluralpress,definite pluralpressaorpressene)

  1. pressure
  2. (weightlifting) apress
Related terms
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Etymology 2

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Verb

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press

  1. imperative ofpresse

References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology

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From the verbpresse.

Noun

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press n (definite singularpresset,indefinite pluralpress,definite pluralpressa)

  1. pressure
  2. (weightlifting) apress

Related terms

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References

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Spanish

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Noun

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press m (pluralpress)

  1. press(exercise)

Swedish

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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press c

  1. apress; a tool that applies pressure (to make things flat, to make juice)
  2. a (printing)press
    stoppa pressarna
    stop the presses
  3. the press (newspapers, journalism as a branch of society)
  4. (mental)pressure
  5. a muscle exercise that applies pressure

Declension

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Declension ofpress
nominativegenitive
singularindefinitepresspress
definitepressenpressens
pluralindefinitepressarpressars
definitepressarnapressarnas

Related terms

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Further reading

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