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prefix

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:préfix

English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromLate Latinpraefīxum, fromLatinpraefīxus, past participle ofpraefīgō(I (fix, fasten, set up) in front”, “I fix on the (end, extremity)) (fromprae-(before) +fīgō(I fix”, “I fasten”, “I affix)), equivalent topre- +‎-fix.Doublet of the archaic synonymprefixum.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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prefix (pluralprefixes)

  1. Something placed before another
    1. (grammar, linguisticmorphology) Amorpheme added to the beginning of a word tomodify its meaning, for example as,pre- inprefix,con- inconjure,re- inreheat, etc.
      Synonyms:(rare)foresyllable,(archaic)prefixum
      Antonym:suffix
      Hypernyms:(broad sense)affix,morpheme
      • 2022 November 18, Ian Sample, “Earth weighs in at six ronnagrams as new prefixes picked for big and small”, inThe Guardian[1]:
        The chosenprefixes won the vote in part because they start with the only two letters left in the alphabet that are not already used in measurement. The b for “bronto” is already used for bytes and h for “hella” is used for hecto, theprefix for 100.
    2. (telecommunications) A set ofdigits placed before a telephone number, to indicate where the number is based, what type of phone number it is (landline,mobile,toll-free,premium rate etc.)
      in the UK, a number with an 0800prefix is a toll-free number.
      Add theprefix +34 to dial a Spanish number from abroad
    3. Atitle added to a person's name, such asMr. orDr.
    4. (computing) Aninitialsegment of astring of characters.
      The string "abra" is both aprefix and a suffix of the string "abracadabra".
Usage notes
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Synonyms
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Coordinate terms
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types of affixesedit
Derived terms
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Expressions
Translations
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morpheme at the beginning of a word
telecommunications: set of digits placed before a telephone number
title added to a person's name
computing: initial segment of a string of characters

Etymology 2

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FromMiddle Englishprefixen, fromMiddle Frenchprefixer,[1] fromLatinpraefīxus, past participle ofpraefīgō(I (fix, fasten, set up) in front”, “I fix on the (end, extremity)) (fromprae-(before) +fīgō(I fix”, “I fasten”, “I affix)), equivalent topre- +‎-fix.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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prefix (third-person singular simple presentprefixes,present participleprefixing,simple past and past participleprefixed)

  1. (transitive) Todetermine beforehand; toset in advance.[from 15thc.]
    • 1603,Michel de Montaigne, chapter 40, inJohn Florio, transl.,The Essayes [], book I, London: [] Val[entine] Simmes forEdward Blount [],→OCLC:
      But the danger was, that a man can hardlyprefix any certaine limits unto his desire [].
    • 2002, Thomas R. West,Signs of Struggle, page23:
      It is important to realize that pregivenness orprefixing is a kind of anteriority that does its work in the present; subjects and meanings in part emerge in enuciative co-constitutive moments.
  2. (transitive) Toput orfixbefore, or at the beginning of something; to place at the start.[from 16thc.]
    • 1964,Joseph R. Levenson, “Taipings Storm the Confucian Heaven”, inConfucian China and Its Modern Fate,volume 2,University of California Press,→OCLC,page104:
      For the classical ranks, he says, were taken from the nomenclature of the family system (indeed, they are kinship terms as well as political ones), and this arrangement was confused and inelegant. But the Taiping terms are allprefixed with 'T’ien'[translating(Tiān)]—the capital isT’ien-ching[translating天京(Tiānjīng)], soldiers areT’ien-ping[translating天兵(Tiānbīng)], officials areT’ien-kuan[translating天官]—for theT’ien-wang’s[translating天王(Tiānwáng)] authority derives from theT’ien-fu[translating天父(Tiānfù)].
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Translations
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put or fix before, or at the beginning of
set or appoint beforehand

See also

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References

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  1. ^prēfixen,v.”, inMED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.:University of Michigan,2007.

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Catalan

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLate Latinpraefīxum, fromLatinpraefīxus.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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prefix m (pluralprefixos)

  1. prefix

Czech

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈprɛfɪks]
  • Rhymes:-ɪks
  • Hyphenation:pre‧fix

Noun

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prefix inan

  1. prefix
    Synonym:předpona

Declension

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Declension ofprefix (hard masculine inanimate)
singularplural
nominativeprefixprefixy
genitiveprefixuprefixů
dativeprefixuprefixům
accusativeprefixprefixy
vocativeprefixeprefixy
locativeprefixuprefixech
instrumentalprefixemprefixy

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Dutch

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed from post-ClassicalLatinpraefīxum, nominal use of the neuter form of ClassicalLatinpraefīxus, past participle ofpraefīgō(I (fix, fasten, set up) in front”, “I fix on the (end, extremity)) — the noun directly thence, whereas the adjectiveviaFrenchpréfixe.

Alternative forms

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Noun

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prefix n orm (pluralprefixen,diminutiveprefixje n)

  1. prefix
    Synonym:voorvoegsel
    Antonyms:suffix,achtervoegsel

Etymology 2

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Adjective

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prefix (notcomparable)

  1. (obsolete)fixed,predetermined
Declension
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Declension ofprefix
uninflectedprefix
inflectedprefixe
comparative
positive
predicative/adverbialprefix
indefinitem./f. sing.prefixe
n. sing.prefix
pluralprefixe
definiteprefixe
partitiveprefix

Occitan

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLate Latinpraefīxum, fromLatinpraefīxus.

Noun

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prefix m

  1. (grammar)prefix

Related terms

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Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchpréfixe, fromLatinpraefīxus.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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prefix n (pluralprefixe)

  1. prefix
    Antonym:sufix

Declension

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singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativeprefixprefixulprefixeprefixele
genitive-dativeprefixprefixuluiprefixeprefixelor
vocativeprefixuleprefixelor

Related terms

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Swedish

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Noun

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prefix n

  1. (grammar)prefix

Declension

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Declension ofprefix
nominativegenitive
singularindefiniteprefixprefix
definiteprefixetprefixets
pluralindefiniteprefixprefix
definiteprefixenprefixens
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