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precious

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Precious

English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishprecious, borrowed fromOld Frenchprecios(“valuable, costly, precious, beloved, also affected, finical”), fromLatinpretiōsus(“of great value, costly, dear, precious”), frompretium(“value, price”); seeprice.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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precious (comparativemoreprecious,superlativemostprecious)

  1. Of highvalue orworth.
    • 2013 August 16,Polly Toynbee, “Britain's booming birthrate”, inThe Guardian Weekly, volume189, number10, page21:
      People are a good thing, the mostprecious resource in a rich economy, so the progressive-minded feel. Only misanthropists disagree or the dottier Malthusians who send green-ink tweets deploring any state assistance for child-rearing.
    The crown had manyprecious gemstones.   This building work needs site access, and tell the city council that I don't care about a few lorry tyre ruts across theirprecious grass verge.
  2. Regarded withlove ortenderness.
    Myprecious daughter is to marry.
  3. (derogatory) Treated with too muchreverence.
    He spent hours painting the eyes of the portrait, which his fellow artists regarded as a bitprecious.
  4. (informal, followed byabout) Extremelyprotective orstrict (about something).
    Writers are often veryprecious about their work.
    • 2009 September 16, Charlie Sorrel, “Chef’s Travel Bag: A Kitchen On Your Back”, inWired‎[1], San Francisco, Calif.:Condé Nast Publications,→ISSN,→OCLC, archived fromthe original on2023-03-24:
      Pro chefs can be veryprecious about their kit. Watch a bartender trying to borrow a simple, cheap fruit-knife from the kitchen and you'll see what I mean.
    • 2016 February 4, Spencer Kornhaber, quotingJeremy Greenspan, “The Postindustrial Electronic Bar-Fly Blues”, inThe Atlantic‎[2], Washington, D.C.: The Atlantic Monthly Group,→ISSN,→OCLC, archived fromthe original on2022-10-02:
      Well, I didn't realize it until almost after the fact. I wrote all these songs very quickly; I did a whole lot of material and wasn't tooprecious about it. The lyric writing was done in much the same way. I wrote stuff and sang it, and the demos stuck, which is different from what I've done before, when I edited it.
    • 2016 November 20, Katie Walsh, “Why are Irish people so precious about Irishness?”, inThe Irish Times‎[3], Dublin: Irish Times Trust,→ISSN,→OCLC, archived fromthe original on2023-04-01:
      Hearing what a struggle it was for her, I began to understand why some people are soprecious about being Irish. Being second-generation Irish, she had the option to hide behind her accent. Instead she would thump her fist to defend Irish people from those speaking out against them.
    • 2021 February 18, Charlie Warzel, “Don’t Go Down the Rabbit Hole”, inThe New York Times‎[4], New York, N.Y.:The New York Times Company,→ISSN,→OCLC, archived fromthe original on2023-07-27:
      The course is notprecious about overly academic sources, either. ¶ "The students are confused when I tell them to try and trace something down with a quick Wikipedia search, because they've been told not to do it," she [Christina Ladam] said. "Not for research papers, but if you're trying to find out if a site is legitimate or if somebody has a history as a conspiracy theorist and you show them how to follow the page's citation, it's quick and effective, which means it's more likely to be used."
  5. (informal, derogatory)Blasted;damned.
    • 1839, Charles Dickens,Nicholas Nickleby:
      It’s all owing to yourprecious caution that they got hold of it. If you had let me burn it, and taken my word that it was gone, it would have been a heap of ashes behind the fire, instead of being whole and sound, inside of my great-coat.
  6. (derogatory) Contrived to be cute or charming.
    • 2012 May 24, Nathan Rabin, “Film: Reviews: Men In Black 3”, inThe Onion AV Club:
      In the abstract, Stuhlbarg’s twinkly-eyed sidekick suggests Joe Pesci in Lethal Weapon 2 by way of late-period Robin Williams with an alien twist, but Stuhlbarg makes a character that easily could have come across asprecious into a surprisingly palatable, even charming man.
  7. (colloquial)Thorough;utter.
    aprecious rascal

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Related terms

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Translations

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of high value or worth
regarded with love
contrived to be cute

Noun

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precious (pluralpreciouses)

  1. Someone (or something) who isloved; adarling.
    • 1937, J. R. R. Tolkien,The Hobbit:
      “It isn't fair, myprecious, is it, to ask us what it's got in its nassty little pocketses?”
    • 1909, Mrs. Teignmouth Shore,The Pride of the Graftons, page57:
      She sat down with the dogs in her lap. "I won't neglect you for any one, will I, mypreciouses?"
    • 2003, “The Outsider”, performed byA Perfect Circle:
      What'll it take to get it through to youprecious?
      I'm over this, why do you wanna throw it away like this?
      Such a mess, why would I want to watch you?

Adverb

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precious (notcomparable)

  1. Very;anintensifier.
    There isprecious little we can do.
    precious few pictures of him exist

Usage notes

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This adverb is chiefly used beforefew andlittle; usage with other adjectives (slight,small,scant) is much more sporadic, and is in any case limited to the semantic field of “little, small, scarce, few”.

Translations

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intensifier—seevery

Further reading

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