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preceptor

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishpreceptor,preceptur, fromLatinpraeceptor(commander;instructor), from the verbpraecipiō +-or(-er:formingagentnouns), fromprae-(pre-,fore-:before) +capiō(totake; toget, totake in, tounderstand).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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preceptor (pluralpreceptors)

  1. Ateacher ortutor.[from 15th c.]
    • c.1793,Edward Gibbon,Memoirs, Penguin, published1990, page64:
      A man who had thought so much on the subjects of language and education was surely no ordinarypreceptor.
    • 1905,George Bernard Shaw,The author's apology fromMrs. Warren's Profession, page61:
      We shall resume our studies later on; but just now I am tired of playing thepreceptor; and the eager thirst of my pupils for improvement does not console me for the slowness of their progress.
  2. (historical) Thehead of apreceptory ofKnights Templar.[from 15th c.]
  3. (medicine, chiefly US) Adoctor who gives practical training to medicalstudents,nurses etc.[from 19th c.]
    Coordinate terms:orientee,mentee
    Near-synonyms:mentor,professor

Derived terms

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Anagrams

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Hungarian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinpraeceptor(teacher).[1]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈprɛt͡sɛptor]
  • Hyphenation:pre‧cep‧tor
  • Rhymes:-or

Noun

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preceptor

  1. (dated)preceptor(a teacher or tutor)
    Synonyms:tanító,segédtanító,házitanító,nevelő

Declension

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Inflection (stem in-o-, back harmony)
singularplural
nominativepreceptorpreceptorok
accusativepreceptortpreceptorokat
dativepreceptornakpreceptoroknak
instrumentalpreceptorralpreceptorokkal
causal-finalpreceptorértpreceptorokért
translativepreceptorrápreceptorokká
terminativepreceptorigpreceptorokig
essive-formalpreceptorkéntpreceptorokként
essive-modal
inessivepreceptorbanpreceptorokban
superessivepreceptoronpreceptorokon
adessivepreceptornálpreceptoroknál
illativepreceptorbapreceptorokba
sublativepreceptorrapreceptorokra
allativepreceptorhozpreceptorokhoz
elativepreceptorbólpreceptorokból
delativepreceptorrólpreceptorokról
ablativepreceptortólpreceptoroktól
non-attributive
possessive – singular
preceptorépreceptoroké
non-attributive
possessive – plural
preceptoréipreceptorokéi
Possessive forms ofpreceptor
possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
1st person sing.preceptorompreceptoraim
2nd person sing.preceptorodpreceptoraid
3rd person sing.preceptorapreceptorai
1st person pluralpreceptorunkpreceptoraink
2nd person pluralpreceptorotokpreceptoraitok
3rd person pluralpreceptorukpreceptoraik

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^Tótfalusi, István.Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005.→ISBN

Further reading

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  • preceptor in Géza Bárczi,László Országh,et al., editors,A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN.

Middle English

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Alternative forms

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Noun

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preceptor (pluralpreceptors)

  1. preceptor

Polish

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing fromLatinpraeceptor(commander;instructor).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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preceptor pers (related adjectivepreceptorski)

  1. (dated)preceptor(a teacher or tutor)
    Synonyms:nauczyciel,wychowawca
    • 1778, Ignacy Krasicki,Pan Podstoli (Dzieła; 4)‎[1], Warszawa: N[atan]. Glücksberg, published1829, page108:
      Przyszedł czas nauk, sprowadzono guwernera Francuza,preceptora Szwajcara, i dwóch metrów, Matematyki i tańca.
      The time of the sciences came, a French tutor was brought in, a Swisspreceptor, and two metres, maths and dance.
    • 1917, Kazimierz Chłędowski (Kalasanty Kruk),Historie neapolitańskie. Wiek XIV–XVIII. Z 34 ilustracjami[2], Kraków—Lwów: Gebethner i Wolff, page443:
      Książepreceptor wpoiłprzede[ ]wszystki[e]m swemu wychowańcowi przepisy, czego się w życiu wystrzegać powinien, [].
      The princepreceptor first of all instilled in his pupil the rules, of what he should avoid in life, [].
    • 1996, Gomulicka, Barbara, editor,Pisarze polskiego oświecenia,→ISBN, page142:
      []ksiądz Popławski,preceptor młodszego brata Jana []
      [] priest Popławski,preceptor to his younger brother Jan []

Usage notes

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Thenominative/vocative pluralpreceptorowie is less common compared topreceptorzy.

Declension

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Declension ofpreceptor
singularplural
nominativepreceptorpreceptorzy/preceptorowie/preceptory (deprecative)
genitivepreceptorapreceptorów
dativepreceptorowipreceptorom
accusativepreceptorapreceptorów
instrumentalpreceptorempreceptorami
locativepreceptorzepreceptorach
vocativepreceptorzepreceptorzy/preceptorowie/preceptory (deprecative)

Further reading

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  • preceptor in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • preceptor”, inSłownik gramatyczny języka polskiego [Grammatical Dictionary of Polish],2022

Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchprécepteur, fromLatinpraeceptor.

Noun

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preceptor m (pluralpreceptori)

  1. preceptor, privatetutor

Declension

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singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativepreceptorpreceptorulpreceptoripreceptorii
genitive-dativepreceptorpreceptoruluipreceptoripreceptorilor
vocativepreceptorulepreceptorilor

Spanish

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinpraeceptor.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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preceptor m (pluralpreceptores,femininepreceptora,feminine pluralpreceptoras)

  1. preceptor
  2. (now chiefly Latin America)teacher
    • 1875,Benito Pérez Galdós, “chapter 16”, in7 de Julio:
      Bajaba sí a la clase, puntual como un reloj; pero no tomaba las lecciones, ni reprendía a los chicos, y la palmeta se cubría de polvo en un rincón de la mesa. Elpreceptor absolutista no podía apartar el pensamiento de la tremenda imagen negra de su responsabilidad y castigo[]
      He did go down for the class, like clockwork, but he wouldn't go through the lessons, neither would he rebuke the boys, and the cane was gathering dust in the corner of the table. The absolutistteacher couldn't shake off the thought of the might dark image of his responsibility and punishment []

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Further reading

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