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populor

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Latin

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Etymology

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Frompopulus(community, people). According to De Vaan, the meaning developed from an earlier sense "to have an army pass through".[1]

Pronunciation

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Verb

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populor (present infinitivepopulārī,perfect activepopulātussum);first conjugation,deponent

  1. tolay waste,ravage ordevastate,destroy orruin
    Synonyms:ruīnō,dēvāstō,ēvāstō,vāstō,aboleō,occīdō,perdō,dēstruō,exscindō,impellō,accīdō,tollō,dīruō,sepeliō,absūmō,interimō,perimō,trucīdō
    Antonyms:ēmendō,reficiō,reparō,corrigō,medeor
    • c. 52BCE,Julius Caesar,Commentarii de Bello Gallico1.11:
      Helvetii iam per angustias et fines Sequanorum suas copias traduxerant et in Haeduorum fines pervenerant eorumque agrospopulabantur.
      The Helvetii had by this time led their forces over through the narrow defile and the territories of the Sequani, and had arrived at the territories of the Aedui, andwere ravaging their lands.
  2. toplunder orpillage
    Synonyms:dīripiō,dēpraedor,praedor,expugnō,trahō,agō

Conjugation

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   Conjugation ofpopulor (first conjugation,deponent)
indicativesingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
activepresentpopulorpopulāris,
populāre
populāturpopulāmurpopulāminīpopulantur
imperfectpopulābarpopulābāris,
populābāre
populābāturpopulābāmurpopulābāminīpopulābantur
futurepopulāborpopulāberis,
populābere
populābiturpopulābimurpopulābiminīpopulābuntur
perfectpopulātus + present active indicative ofsum
pluperfectpopulātus + imperfect active indicative ofsum
future perfectpopulātus + future active indicative ofsum
subjunctivesingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
activepresentpopulerpopulēris,
populēre
populēturpopulēmurpopulēminīpopulentur
imperfectpopulārerpopulārēris,
populārēre
populārēturpopulārēmurpopulārēminīpopulārentur
perfectpopulātus + present active subjunctive ofsum
pluperfectpopulātus + imperfect active subjunctive ofsum
imperativesingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
activepresentpopulārepopulāminī
futurepopulātorpopulātorpopulantor
non-finite formsinfinitiveparticiple
activepassiveactivepassive
presentpopulārī,
populārier1
populāns
futurepopulātūrumessepopulātūruspopulandus
perfectpopulātumessepopulātus
future perfectpopulātumfore
perfect potentialpopulātūrumfuisse
verbal nounsgerundsupine
genitivedativeaccusativeablativeaccusativeablative
populandīpopulandōpopulandumpopulandōpopulātumpopulātū

1The present passive infinitive in-ier is a rare poetic form which is attested.

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “populus”, inEtymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN,page480
  • populor”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879),A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • populor”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891),An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • populor”, inGaffiot, Félix (1934),Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894),Latin Phrase-Book[1], London:Macmillan and Co.
    • (ambiguous) democracy:imperium populi orpopulare, civitas orres publica popularis
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