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plomo

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Catalan

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Verb

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plomo

  1. first-personsingularpresentindicative ofplomar(to pluck)

Etymology 2

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Verb

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plomo

  1. first-personsingularpresentindicative ofplomar(to seal with lead)

Spanish

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Chemical element
Pb
Previous:talio (Tl)
Next:bismuto (Bi)
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Etymology

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FromLatinplumbum, either taken as an early semi-learned term (Latinpl- normally becomesll- in inherited Spanish), or alternatively, possibly borrowed from medievalCatalan (seeplom) orAragonese, or evenMozarabic (as most of the lead in Spain came fromAlmería inAndalusia), although the latter seems unlikely as theMozarabic result should be*plombo; it is also not impossible that a conservative pronunciation was maintained among the upper classes.[1] The Latin term is related toAncient Greekμόλυβδος(mólubdos,lead), possibly fromEtruscan. See alsoPortuguesechumbo, which was inherited and underwent the regular sound change, andprumo, which is semi-learned. Cognate withEnglishplumb.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈplomo/[ˈplo.mo]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes:-omo
  • Syllabification:plo‧mo

Noun

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plomo m (pluralplomos)

  1. lead(heavy, pliable, inelastic metal)
  2. grey(colour between white and black)
  3. shot,pellet
  4. plumb line
  5. fuse
  6. (informal)bore,drag(something boring or dull)

Derived terms

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Related terms

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References

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  1. ^Joan Coromines,José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “plomo”, inDiccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

Further reading

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