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plod

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:ploď,płod,andpłód

English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle English*plodden (found only in derivativeplodder), probably originally a splash through water and mud, fromplodde,pludde(a puddle) (whence modernplud). CompareScotsplod,plodge,plodder, dialectalDutchplodden,plodderen, dialectalGermanploddern,Danishpladder(mire).

Noun

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plod (uncountable)

  1. Aslow orlaboredwalk or othermotion oractivity.
    We started at a brisk walk and ended at aplod.

Verb

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plod (third-person singular simple presentplods,present participleplodding,simple past and past participleplodded)

  1. (intransitive) Towalk ormoveslowly andheavily orlaboriously (+ on, through, over).
  2. (transitive) Totrudge over or through.
    • 1596, Henoch Clapham,A Briefe of the Bible[1], Edinburgh: Robert Walde-grave, page127:
      Quest[ion]. Where was Ioseph?
      Answ[er]. It may be, he was playing the Carpenter abrode for all their three livings, but sure it is, he was not idlelyplodding the streetes, much lesse tipling in the Taverne with our idle swingers.
    • 1799,Matthew Gregory Lewis,The Love of Gain, London: J. Bell, p. 50, lines 449-451,[2]
      [] Speed thou to Lombard-street,
      Orplod the gambling 'Change with busy feet,
      'Midst Bulls and Bears some false report to spread,
    • 1896,A. E. Housman,A Shropshire Lad[3], London: The Richards Press,XLVI, pp. 69-70:
      Break no rosemary, bright with rime
      And sparkling to the cruel clime;
      Norplod the winter land to look
      For willows in the icy brook
      To cast them leafless round him[]
  3. (intransitive) Totoil; todrudge; especially, to study laboriously and patiently.
    On Sundays I keepplodding along at my job.
    • 1597,Michael Drayton, “Edward the fourth to Shores wife” inEnglands Heroicall Epistles, London: N. Ling,[4]
      Pooreplodding schoolemen, they are farre too low,
      which by probations, rules and axiom’s goe,
      He must be still familiar with the skyes,
      which notes the reuolutions of thine eyes;
  4. (transitive) Toextrude (soap,margarine, etc.) through adie plate so it can be cut intobillets.
Derived terms
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Translations
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to walk slowly
to toil

Etymology 2

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FromMiddle Englishplod. Cognate withDanishpladder(mire).

Noun

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plod (pluralplods)

  1. (obsolete) Apuddle.

Etymology 3

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FromPC Plod.

Noun

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plod (usuallyuncountable,pluralplods)

  1. (UK, mildly derogatory, uncountable, usually with "the") thepolice,police officers
  2. (UK, mildly derogatory, countable) a police officer, especially a low-ranking one.
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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Translations
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the police
a police officer

Czech

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CzechWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediacs

Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Czechplod, fromProto-Slavic*plodъ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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plod inan (diminutiveplůdek)

  1. fruit
  2. fetus

Declension

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Declension ofplod (hard masculine inanimate)
singularplural
nominativeplodplody
genitiveploduplodů
dativeploduplodům
accusativeplodplody
vocativeplodeplody
locativeploduplodech
instrumentalplodemplody

Derived terms

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See also

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Further reading

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  • plod”, inPříruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech),1935–1957
  • plod”, inSlovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech),1960–1971, 1989
  • plod”, inInternetová jazyková příručka (in Czech),2008–2025

Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromOld Church Slavonicплодъ(plodŭ), fromProto-Slavic*plodъ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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plod n (pluralplozi)

  1. (derogatory) smallchild
  2. (colloquial)fetus

Declension

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Declension ofplod
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativeplodplodulploziplozile
genitive-dativeplodploduluiploziplozilor
vocativeploduleplozilor

Further reading

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Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*plodъ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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plȏd m (Cyrillic spellingпло̑д)

  1. fruit (part of plant)

Declension

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Declension ofplod
singularplural
nominativeplȏdplòdovi
genitiveplodaplodova
dativeploduplodovima
accusativeplodplodove
vocativeplodeplodovi
locativeploduplodovima
instrumentalplodomplodovima

Slovene

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*plodъ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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plọ̑d inan

  1. fruit (seed-bearing part of plant)
    Synonyms:sad,sadež
  2. fetus after the third month ofgestation
    Synonym:fetus
  3. (literary)result,outcome
    Synonyms:rezultat,izraz,odraz,pridobitev,otrok,output,posledica,produkt,sad
  4. (literary)achievement
    Synonyms:dosežek,doseg,rezultat,uspeh,činitev,dobitek,dobitev,domet,dosegljaj,iztržek,produkt,proizvod,sad,žetev
  5. (literary, rare)consequence
    Synonyms:posledica,nasledek,nastopek,posledek,sad
    Antonyms:vzrok,razlog,vzročnik
  6. (obsolete)tribe[→Pleteršnik, 2014]
    Synonym:pleme

Usage notes

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Unlikesad,plod is used more when the seeds and reproducibility are stressed, rather than the edibility of the fruit.

Declension

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First masculine declension (hard o-stem, inanimate, -ov- infix) , long mixed accent, ending -u in genitive singular
nom. sing.plọ̑d
gen. sing.plodȗ
singulardualplural
nominative
imenovȃlnik
plọ̑dplodȏvaplodȏvi
genitive
rodȋlnik
plodȗplodóvplodóv
dative
dajȃlnik
plọ̑du,plọ̑diplodȏvoma,plodȏvamaplodȏvom,plọ̑dȏvam
accusative
tožȋlnik
plọ̑dplodȏvaplodȏve
locative
mẹ̑stnik
plọ̑du,plọ̑diplodȏvihplodȏvih
instrumental
orọ̑dnik
plọ̑domplodȏvoma,plodȏvamaplodȏvi
(vocative)
(ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik)
plọ̑dplodȏvaplodȏvi



  • in dual and plural stylistically marked
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First masculine declension (hard o-stem, inanimate) , fixed accent
nom. sing.plọ̑d
gen. sing.plọ̑da
singulardualplural
nominative
imenovȃlnik
plọ̑dplọ̑daplọ̑di
genitive
rodȋlnik
plọ̑daplọ̑dovplọ̑dov
dative
dajȃlnik
plọ̑du,plọ̑diplọ̑doma,plọ̑damaplọ̑dom,plọ̑dam
accusative
tožȋlnik
plọ̑dplọ̑daplọ̑de
locative
mẹ̑stnik
plọ̑du,plọ̑diplọ̑dih,plọ̑dahplọ̑dih,plọ̑dah
instrumental
orọ̑dnik
plọ̑domplọ̑doma,plọ̑damaplọ̑di
(vocative)
(ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik)
plọ̑dplọ̑daplọ̑di


Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • plod”, inSlovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
  • plod”, inTermania, Amebis
  • See also thegeneral references
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