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please

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishplesen,plaisen, borrowed fromOld Frenchplaise, conjugated form ofplaisir orplaire, fromLatinplaceō(to please, to seem good),[1] from theProto-Indo-European*pleHk-(pleasingness, permission). In this sense, displaced nativeOld Englishlīcian, whenceModern Englishlike.

Alternative forms

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  • pleace(used from the Middle English period up to the 15th century, and in Scots until the 17th century)
  • plaise

Verb

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please (third-person singular simple presentpleases,present participlepleasing,simple past and past participlepleased)

  1. (ambitransitive) To makehappy orsatisfy; to givepleasure to.
    Synonyms:cheer,hearten,satisfy;see alsoThesaurus:gladden,Thesaurus:satisfy
    Antonyms:annoy,disgust,displease,irritate;see alsoThesaurus:annoy
    Her presentationpleased the executives.
    I'mpleased to see you've been behaving yourself.
    Our new range of organic foods is sure toplease.
    • 1922,Michael Arlen, “Ep./1/1”, in“Piracy”: A Romantic Chronicle of These Days:
      And so it had alwayspleased M. Stutz to expect great things from the dark young man whom he had first seen in his early twenties ; and his expectations had waxed rather than waned on hearing the faint bruit of the love of Ivor and Virginia—for Virginia, M. Stutz thought, would bring fineness to a point in a man like Ivor Marlay, […].
    • 1987, “Paint a Vulgar Picture”, inMorrissey (lyrics),Johnny Marr (music),Strangeways, Here We Come, performed byThe Smiths:
      World tour, media whore / "Please the Press in Belgium!" / This was your life
    • 2024 October 2, Philip Haigh, “Different types of passengers require different types of fare”, inRAIL, number1019, page54:
      How can an operator be, at the same time, top for overall satisfaction and bottom for value for money? I turned to Anthony Smith for the answer, leaning on his 20 years running Transport Focus and its predecessors.
      It's commuters, he explained. "You can'tplease commuters, you can only not displease them."
  2. (intransitive, ergative) Todesire; towill; to be pleased by.
    Synonyms:desire,will
    Just do as youplease.
    He doesn't think, he just says whatever hepleases.
Conjugation
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Conjugation ofplease
infinitive(to)please
present tensepast tense
1st-personsingularpleasepleased,pleas'd
2nd-personsingularplease,pleasestpleased,pleasedst,pleas'd
3rd-personsingularpleases,pleasethpleased,pleas'd
pluralplease
subjunctivepleasepleased,pleas'd
imperativeplease
participlespleasingpleased,pleas'd
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Descendants
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Translations
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to make happy or satisfy
to desire; to will; to be pleased by
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Etymology 2

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Short forif you please, an intransitive,ergative form taken fromif it please you[1][2] which is acalque ofFrenchs'il vous plaît, which replacedpray.If it please you is apresent subjunctive form, but most current uses ofplease are not parsed that way.

Alternative forms

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  • (for the exaggerated way it is often pronounced as the expression of annoyance)puh-lease

Adverb

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please (notcomparable)

  1. Used to make a polite request.
    Please, pass the bread.
    Would youplease sign this form?
    Could you tell me the time,please?
    May I take your order,please?
    Q: Should I call him to confirm? A:Please do.
    • 1983 July 10, Berkeley Breathed,Bloom County, spoken by Yuri Andropov:
      (Michael): Yuri Andropov! What are you doing in my closet of anxieties again?
      (Yuri): Uh, oh. This is not 1600 Pennsylvania Ave., Washington, D.C.?
      (Michael): Does it look like it? You're in the wrong nightmare again!!
      (Yuri): ★@#*!?! Soviet maps ... worth nothing! Give,please, directions to White House.
      Using the word in this position, padded by commas, is often the trait of a non-native speaker.

Usage notes

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  • The word is most commonly found at the beginning of the clause, at its end, or directly before the verb. Any other positioning, especially when set off by a pause in speech, is often the sign of a non-native speaker.
Derived terms
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Descendants
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Interjection

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please

  1. (often withyes)Used as an affirmative to an offer.
    Near-synonym:thank you
    May I help you? —(Yes,)please.
    D'you mind if I open the window? —Please do.
  2. An expression ofannoyance,impatience, orexasperation.
    Coordinate terms:seeThesaurus:wow
    Oh,please, do we have to hear that again?
    So it's safe to let a 10-year-old use a gun?Please.
    So now I have to go back there a third time?Please!
    1. (followed bywith +noun ornoun phrase)
      Near-synonyms:enough,enough already,that's enough,no more,cut it out,knock it off,shut up,STFU
      Please with that damn harmonica!
      Please with all the ads, I just want to watch the movie.
Translations
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interjection to make a polite request
affirmative to an offer
expression of annoyance or impatience

Etymology 3

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Semantic loan fromGermanbitte(please; excuse me).[3][4]

Interjection

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please

  1. (Cincinnati)Said as a request to repeat information.[5]
    Synonyms:pardon,pardon me,beg pardon,excuse me;say again,come again,what's that,what;see alsoThesaurus:say again
    Customer while ordering: Can I get a [unintelligible]? Restaurant employee:Please?
    • August 1973, “Bitte or Bitter?”, inCincinnati,page109:
      Fellow: May I have a few days off to get married?
      Reply, in the Cincinnati idiom by a boss who had heard the sound but not the sense:
      Boss:Please?
    • September 1978, Virginia Watson-Rouslin, “A Foreign View”, inCincinnati,page110:
      Even though I heard it was supposed to be German-Catholic background, there’s only one thing German — they say ‘please’ [for the more common ‘pardon me’], which comes frombitte.
    • September 1979, “Winners: Contest No. 13—The Laugh’s On Us”, inCincinnati, volume12, number12,page15:
      [] He explained in broken English that one of his daughters was ill and he probably could not be there. I did not understand all that he said, so asked, ‘Please?’ per Cincinnati custom. ‘There is no need to plead. I will be there if she is feeling better,’ he replied.
    • 5 May 1998, Jose I. Sarasua, “Come to Cincinnati... Please?”, inCost Engineering[1], volume40, number 5, page 9:
      Cincinnati are some of the most polite persons I have ever met in the US. When asking someone a question, instead of saying “Excuse me,” or “Pardon,” they say “Please?”
    • April 2001, Jeff Robinson, “Say what?”, inOhio Magazine[2], archived fromthe original on2 April 2019, page77:
      By the same token, one contestant who doesn’t hear a particular question could say “Pardon me?” while another could say “Please?” Again, neither would be lying if he said he was from Ohio.
    • 2008,Henry Hitchings,The Secret Life of Words: How English Became English,→ISBN,page255:
      In Maine, where as much as a quarter of the population has French ancestry, you may hear a stray hair called acouette, and in parts of Ohioplease is used in the same way as the Germanbitte, to invite a person to repeat something just said — apparently a remnant of the bilingual schooling once available in Cincinnati.
    • 2011, Ellen McIntyre, Nancy Hulan, Vicky Layne,Reading Instruction for Diverse Classrooms: Research-Based, Culturally Responsive Practice, Guilford Press,→ISBN,page72:
      Ellen grew up outside of Cincinnati and believed her own talk was the “norm,” while others were speakers of dialects. She was in graduate school before she learned that not all people say,Please? to meanCan you repeat that?

References

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  1. 1.01.1please”, inDictionary.com Unabridged,Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
  2. ^Douglas Harper (2001–2026), “please”, inOnline Etymology Dictionary.
  3. ^1
  4. ^How to speak Cincinnatiese
  5. ^Dictionary of American Regional English

Anagrams

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=please&oldid=89552700"
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