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plasma

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:Plasma,plasmá,andplasmă

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:

plasma

Wikipedia

Etymology

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FromLate Latinplasma(“mold”), fromAncient Greekπλάσμα(plásma,“something formed”).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈplæzmə/,enPR:plăz'mə
Audio(US): (file)
Rhymes:-æzmə

Noun

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plasma (countable anduncountable,pluralplasmasorplasmata)

(physics) Astate of matter consisting of partiallyionizedgas andelectrons.
plasma arc cutter; plasma cutter
- 2020, Don Lincoln,The Large Hadron Collider, Johns Hopkins University Press,→ISBN,page198:
  Oxygen and hydrogen nuclei are intermixed with free electrons. The whole mix is electrically neutral. This is actually considered a new stage of matter called aplasma. You can see an example of an electrically producedplasma in a fluorescent light bulb or in aplasma television.
(hematology) A clear component ofblood orlymph containingfibrin.
bloodplasma; lymphplasma
(mineralogy) A variety of greenquartz, used in ancient times for making engraved ornaments.
- 1901, Rudyard Kipling,Kim:
  hair-pins of jade, ivory, andplasma
(medicine, dated) A mixture ofstarch andglycerin, used as a substitute forointments.
(biology, archaic)Protoplasm.
(computer graphics, demoscene) A visual effect in which cycles of changing colours arewarped in various ways to give the illusion ofliquidorganic movement.
- 1999, Rage Matrix, “Coding plasma demos....HELP!”, incomp.programming (Usenet):
  Has anyone here written aplasma demo in C/C++ who would be willing to explain to me exactly how it works?
- 2005, Tamás Polgár,Freax: The Brief History of the Demoscene, volume 1, page126:
  However, it displayed some unique copper magic routines andplasma effects.
- Jonathan Weinel,Explosions in the Mind (page 139)
  This creates the classic 'plasma' effect seen in many demoscene videos.

high energy state of matter

Albanian:plazmë (sq) f
Arabic:بِلَزْمَا f(bilazmā)
Armenian:պլազմա (hy)(plazma)
Azerbaijani:plazma
Basque:plasma (eu)
Belarusian:пла́зма f(plázma)
Bengali:প্লাজমা (bn)(plajoma)
Bulgarian:пла́зма (bg) f(plázma)
Cherokee:ᎠᏣᏅᏙ(atsanvdo)
Chinese:
Cantonese:電漿 /电浆(din⁶ zoeng¹)
Mandarin:等離子體 /等离子体 (zh)(děnglízǐtǐ)
Czech:plazma (cs) f
Danish:plasma c
Dutch:plasma (nl) n
Esperanto:plasmo
Estonian:plasma (et)
Finnish:plasma (fi)
French:plasma (fr) m
Georgian:პლაზმა(ṗlazma)
German:Plasma (de) n
Greek:πλάσμα (el) n(plásma)
Hebrew:פְּלַזְמָה (he) f(plazma)
Hindi:प्लाज़्मा m(plāzmā)
Icelandic:rafgas (is) n
Interlingua:plasma
Irish:plasma m
Italian:plasma (it) m
Japanese:プラズマ (ja)(purazuma)
Kazakh:плазма(plazma)
Korean:플라스마(peullaseuma),플라즈마 (ko)(peullajeuma)
Kyrgyz:плазма(plazma)
Latvian:plazma f
Lithuanian:plazma f
Macedonian:плазма f(plazma)
Mongolian:
Cyrillic:плазм(plazm)
Norwegian:
Bokmål:plasma (no) n
Persian:پلاسما (fa)(pelâsmâ)
Polish:plazma (pl) f
Portuguese:plasma (pt) m
Romanian:plasmă (ro) f
Russian:пла́зма (ru) f(plázma)
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic:пла̀зма f
Latin:plàzma (sh) f
Slovak:plazma f
Slovene:plazma f
Spanish:plasma (es) m
Swahili:utegili
Swedish:plasma (sv) c
Tagalog:dinagipik,plasma
Tajik:плазма(plazma)
Tatar:плазма(plazma)
Thai:พลาสมา(pláas-mâa)
Turkish:plazma (tr)
Turkmen:plazma
Ukrainian:пла́зма (uk) f(plázma)
Urdu:پْلازْمَہ m(plāzmā)
Uyghur:پلازما(plazma)
Uzbek:plazma (uz)
Vietnamese:điện tương,plat-ma

component of blood

Arabic:مُصَوِّرَة f(muṣawwira),بِلَزْمَا الدّم f(bilazma d-dam),بِلَزْمَا f(bilazmā)
Basque:plasma (eu)
Belarusian:пла́зма f(plázma)
Bulgarian:пла́зма (bg) f(plázma)
Catalan:plasma (ca) m
Chinese:
Cantonese:血漿 /血浆(hyut³ zoeng¹)
Hakka:血漿 /血浆(hiet-chiông)
Hokkien:血漿 /血浆(hiat-chiong/hiat-chiuⁿ)
Mandarin:血漿 /血浆 (zh)(xuèjiāng)
Czech:plazma (cs) f
Danish:plasma c
Dutch:plasma (nl) n
Erzya:верьнул(veŕnul)
Estonian:plasma (et)
Finnish:verineste (fi),veriplasma (fi),plasma (fi)
French:plasma (fr) m
German:Plasma (de) n
Greek:πλάσμα (el) n(plásma)
Hebrew:פְּלַזְמָה (he) f(plazma)
Hindi:प्लाविका(plāvikā),रक्त प्लाज़्मा(rakt plāzmā)
Icelandic:blóðvökvi (is) m
Ido:plasmo (io)
Interlingua:plasma
Irish:plasma m,plasma fola m,fuilphlasma m
Italian:plasma (it) m
Japanese:血漿 (ja)(けっしょう, kesshō)
Korean:혈장(血漿) (ko)(hyeoljang)
Latvian:plazma f
Lithuanian:plazma f
Macedonian:плазма(plazma)
Māori:wētoto
Mongolian:
Cyrillic:плазм(plazm)
Norwegian:
Bokmål:plasma (no) n
Occitan:plasmà m
Persian:پلاسما (fa)(pelâsmâ)
Polish:osocze (pl) n,plazma (pl) f
Portuguese:plasma (pt) m
Romanian:plasmă (ro) f
Russian:пла́зма (ru) f(plázma)
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic:пла̀зма f
Latin:plàzma (sh) f
Slovak:plazma f
Slovene:plazma f
Spanish:plasma (es) m
Swedish:plasma (sv) c
Tagalog:kaphay
Thai:น้ำเลือด
Ukrainian:пла́зма (uk) f(plázma)
Vietnamese:huyết tương (vi) (血漿)

Verb

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plasma (third-person singular simple presentplasmas,present participleplasmaing,simple past and past participleplasmaed)

(science fiction, transitive) To transform something into plasma.
Synonym:plasmify

Anagrams

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Malpas,Palmas,lampas,palmas

Catalan

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Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic)[ˈplaz.mə]
IPA^(key): (Valencia)[ˈplaz.ma]

Noun

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plasma m (pluralplasmes)

plasma

Etymology 2

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Verb

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plasma

inflection ofplasmar:
1. third-person singular present indicative
2. second-person singular imperative

Czech

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): [ˈplasma]
Hyphenation:plas‧ma

Noun

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plasma n

dated form ofplazma

Declension

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Declension ofplasma (ma-stem neuter reducible)

	singular	plural
nominative	plasma	plasmata
genitive	plasmatu	plasmat
dative	plasmatu	plasmatům
accusative	plasma	plasmata
vocative	plasma	plasmata
locative	plasmatu	plasmatech
instrumental	plasmatem	plasmaty

Noun

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plasma f

dated form ofplazma

Declension

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Declension ofplasma (hard feminine reducible)

	singular	plural
nominative	plasma	plasmy
genitive	plasmy	plasem
dative	plasmě	plasmám
accusative	plasmu	plasmy
vocative	plasmo	plasmy
locative	plasmě	plasmách
instrumental	plasmou	plasmami

Dutch

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinplasma, fromAncient Greekπλάσμα(plásma). Influenced byGermanPlasma(“blood plasma, cytoplasm”) andEnglishplasma(“ionised gas”).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈplɑs.maː/
Audio: (file)
Hyphenation:plas‧ma

Noun

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plasma n (pluralplasma's,nodiminutive)

(physics)plasma, denseionised gas
(biology, medicine)blood plasma
Synonym:bloedplasma
(biology)cytoplasm
Synonyms:celplasma,cytoplasma
(mineralogy)plasma, dark green type ofquartz

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Descendants

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→ Indonesian:plasma

Finnish

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Etymology

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Internationalism (seeEnglishplasma), ultimately fromAncient Greekπλάσμα(plásma).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈplɑsmɑ/,[ˈplɑ̝s̠mɑ̝]
Rhymes:-ɑsmɑ
Syllabification^(key):plas‧ma
Hyphenation^(key):plas‧ma

Noun

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plasma

(biology, physics, hematology)plasma

Declension

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Inflection ofplasma (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative		plasma	plasmat
genitive		plasman	plasmojen
partitive		plasmaa	plasmoja
illative		plasmaan	plasmoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		plasma	plasmat
accusative	nom.	plasma	plasmat
accusative	gen.	plasman	plasmat
genitive		plasman	plasmojen plasmain^rare
partitive		plasmaa	plasmoja
inessive		plasmassa	plasmoissa
elative		plasmasta	plasmoista
illative		plasmaan	plasmoihin
adessive		plasmalla	plasmoilla
ablative		plasmalta	plasmoilta
allative		plasmalle	plasmoille
essive		plasmana	plasmoina
translative		plasmaksi	plasmoiksi
abessive		plasmatta	plasmoitta
instructive		—	plasmoin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms ofplasma(Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		plasmani	plasmani
accusative	nom.	plasmani	plasmani
accusative	gen.	plasmani	plasmani
genitive		plasmani	plasmojeni plasmaini^rare
partitive		plasmaani	plasmojani
inessive		plasmassani	plasmoissani
elative		plasmastani	plasmoistani
illative		plasmaani	plasmoihini
adessive		plasmallani	plasmoillani
ablative		plasmaltani	plasmoiltani
allative		plasmalleni	plasmoilleni
essive		plasmanani	plasmoinani
translative		plasmakseni	plasmoikseni
abessive		plasmattani	plasmoittani
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	plasmoineni

second-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		plasmasi	plasmasi
accusative	nom.	plasmasi	plasmasi
accusative	gen.	plasmasi	plasmasi
genitive		plasmasi	plasmojesi plasmaisi^rare
partitive		plasmaasi	plasmojasi
inessive		plasmassasi	plasmoissasi
elative		plasmastasi	plasmoistasi
illative		plasmaasi	plasmoihisi
adessive		plasmallasi	plasmoillasi
ablative		plasmaltasi	plasmoiltasi
allative		plasmallesi	plasmoillesi
essive		plasmanasi	plasmoinasi
translative		plasmaksesi	plasmoiksesi
abessive		plasmattasi	plasmoittasi
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	plasmoinesi

first-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		plasmamme	plasmamme
accusative	nom.	plasmamme	plasmamme
accusative	gen.	plasmamme	plasmamme
genitive		plasmamme	plasmojemme plasmaimme^rare
partitive		plasmaamme	plasmojamme
inessive		plasmassamme	plasmoissamme
elative		plasmastamme	plasmoistamme
illative		plasmaamme	plasmoihimme
adessive		plasmallamme	plasmoillamme
ablative		plasmaltamme	plasmoiltamme
allative		plasmallemme	plasmoillemme
essive		plasmanamme	plasmoinamme
translative		plasmaksemme	plasmoiksemme
abessive		plasmattamme	plasmoittamme
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	plasmoinemme

second-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		plasmanne	plasmanne
accusative	nom.	plasmanne	plasmanne
accusative	gen.	plasmanne	plasmanne
genitive		plasmanne	plasmojenne plasmainne^rare
partitive		plasmaanne	plasmojanne
inessive		plasmassanne	plasmoissanne
elative		plasmastanne	plasmoistanne
illative		plasmaanne	plasmoihinne
adessive		plasmallanne	plasmoillanne
ablative		plasmaltanne	plasmoiltanne
allative		plasmallenne	plasmoillenne
essive		plasmananne	plasmoinanne
translative		plasmaksenne	plasmoiksenne
abessive		plasmattanne	plasmoittanne
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	plasmoinenne

third-person possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		plasmansa	plasmansa
accusative	nom.	plasmansa	plasmansa
accusative	gen.	plasmansa	plasmansa
genitive		plasmansa	plasmojensa plasmainsa^rare
partitive		plasmaansa	plasmojaan plasmojansa
inessive		plasmassaan plasmassansa	plasmoissaan plasmoissansa
elative		plasmastaan plasmastansa	plasmoistaan plasmoistansa
illative		plasmaansa	plasmoihinsa
adessive		plasmallaan plasmallansa	plasmoillaan plasmoillansa
ablative		plasmaltaan plasmaltansa	plasmoiltaan plasmoiltansa
allative		plasmalleen plasmallensa	plasmoilleen plasmoillensa
essive		plasmanaan plasmanansa	plasmoinaan plasmoinansa
translative		plasmakseen plasmaksensa	plasmoikseen plasmoiksensa
abessive		plasmattaan plasmattansa	plasmoittaan plasmoittansa
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	plasmoineen plasmoinensa

Derived terms

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compounds

French

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /plas.ma/
Audio(France (Lyon)): (file)

Noun

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plasma m (pluralplasmas)

plasma(all senses)

Descendants

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→ Turkish:plazma

Icelandic

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Noun

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plasma n (genitive singularplasma,no plural)

(physics)plasma

Declension

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Declension ofplasma (sg-only neuter)
	singular
	indefinite	definite
nominative	plasma	plasmað
accusative	plasma	plasmað
dative	plasma	plasmanu
genitive	plasma	plasmans

Indonesian

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IndonesianWikipedia has an article on:

plasma

Wikipedia^id

Etymology

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FromDutchplasma, fromLatinplasma, fromAncient Greekπλάσμα(plásma).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): [ˈplas.ma]
Rhymes:-ma,-a
Hyphenation:plas‧ma

Noun

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plasma (pluralplasma-plasma)

plasma:
1. (physics) a state of matter consisting of partially ionized gas and electrons
2. (medicine, hematology)blood plasma, free of suspended cells, used in transfusions
(agriculture) farmers (planters) who are part of the agricultural business system (plantation) who are in charge of carrying out the production process and supplying their products to the factory (which acts as the nucleus), while the production costs and facilities are provided by the factory

Derived terms

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Irish

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Noun

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plasma m (genitive singularplasma,nominative pluralplasmaí)

(physics, hematology)plasma

Declension

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Declension ofplasma (fourth declension)

bare forms
	singular	plural
nominative	plasma	plasmaí
vocative	aphlasma	aphlasmaí
genitive	plasma	plasmaí
dative	plasma	plasmaí

forms with thedefinite article
	singular	plural
nominative	anplasma	naplasmaí
genitive	anphlasma	nabplasmaí
dative	leis anbplasma donphlasma	leis naplasmaí

Derived terms

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Mutation

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Mutated forms ofplasma
radical	lenition	eclipsis
plasma	phlasma	bplasma

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Italian

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈplaz.ma/
Rhymes:-azma
Hyphenation:plà‧sma

Etymology 1

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ItalianWikipedia has an article on:

plasma

Wikipedia^it

Noun

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plasma m (pluralplasmi)

(physics, biology)plasma

Related terms

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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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plasma

inflection ofplasmare:
1. third-person singular present indicative
2. second-person singular imperative

Anagrams

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spalma

Latin

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Verb

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plasmā

second-person singular present active imperative ofplasmō

References

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“plasma”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879),A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
"plasma", in Charles du Fresne du Cange,Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)