Borrowed fromOld East Slavicбьрдо(bĭrdo), ultimately fromProto-Slavic*bьrdo. Finnic cognates includeEstonianpiird,Karelianpirta,Livvipirdu,Ludianbird,Vepsbird,Voticpirtõ.
pirta
| Inflection ofpirta (Kotus type 9*K/kala,rt-rr gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | pirta | pirrat | |
| genitive | pirran | pirtojen | |
| partitive | pirtaa | pirtoja | |
| illative | pirtaan | pirtoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | pirta | pirrat | |
| accusative | nom. | pirta | pirrat |
| gen. | pirran | ||
| genitive | pirran | pirtojen pirtainrare | |
| partitive | pirtaa | pirtoja | |
| inessive | pirrassa | pirroissa | |
| elative | pirrasta | pirroista | |
| illative | pirtaan | pirtoihin | |
| adessive | pirralla | pirroilla | |
| ablative | pirralta | pirroilta | |
| allative | pirralle | pirroille | |
| essive | pirtana | pirtoina | |
| translative | pirraksi | pirroiksi | |
| abessive | pirratta | pirroitta | |
| instructive | — | pirroin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
Ultimately fromProto-Slavic*bьrdo. Cognates includeFinnishpirta andEstonianpiird.
pirta
| Declension ofpirta (type 3/kana, rt-rr gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | pirta | pirrat |
| genitive | pirran | pirtoin |
| partitive | pirtaa | pirtoja |
| illative | pirtaa | pirtoi |
| inessive | pirraas | pirrois |
| elative | pirrast | pirroist |
| allative | pirralle | pirroille |
| adessive | pirraal | pirroil |
| ablative | pirralt | pirroilt |
| translative | pirraks | pirroiks |
| essive | pirtanna,pirtaan | pirtoinna,pirtoin |
| exessive1) | pirtant | pirtoint |
| 1) obsolete *) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl) **) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix-ka? or-kä? to thegenitive. | ||
(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)Related to Finnishpiirtää.
pirta
| Inflection ofpirta (inflection type 8/püta) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st infinitive | pirta | ||
| present indic. | pirdab | ||
| past indic. | pirdi | ||
| present indicative | past indicative | imperative | |
| 1st singular | pirdan | pirdin | — |
| 2nd singular | pirdad | pirdid | pirda |
| 3rd singular | pirdab | pirdi | pirkha |
| 1st plural | pirdam | pirdim | pirkam |
| 2nd plural | pirdat | pirdit | pirkat |
| 3rd plural | pirtas pirdaba | pirdiba | pirkha |
| sing. conneg.1 | pirda | pirdand | pirda |
| plur. conneg. | pirkoi | pirnugoi | pirkoi |
| present conditional | past conditional | potential | |
| 1st singular | pirdaižin | pirnuižin | pirnen |
| 2nd singular | pirdaižid | pirnuižid | pirned |
| 3rd singular | pirdaiži | pirnuiži | pirneb |
| 1st plural | pirdaižim | pirnuižim | pirnem |
| 2nd plural | pirdaižit | pirnuižit | pirnet |
| 3rd plural | pirdaižiba | pirnuižiba | pirneba |
| connegative | pirdaiži | pirnuiži | pirne |
| non-finite forms | |||
| 1st infinitive | pirta | ||
| 2nd infinitive | 3rd infinitive | ||
| inessive | pirtes | inessive | pirmas |
| instructive | pirten | illative | pirmaha |
| participles | elative | pirmaspäi | |
| present active | pirdai | adessive | pirmal |
| past active | pirnu | abessive | pirmat |
| past passive | pirtud | ||
| 1 In imperative: used only in the second-person singular. The plural form is used with other persons. | |||