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pip

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Pip,PIP,PiP,píp,andпіп

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishpippe, fromMiddle Dutchpip, from post-classicalLatinpipita, fromLatinpītuīta(mucus, phlegm, head cold).Doublet ofpituita.

Noun

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pip (pluralpips)

  1. Any of variousrespiratory diseases inbirds, especially infectiouscoryza.[from the 15th c.]
  2. (humorous, dated) Of humans, adisease,malaise ordepression.
    • 1912,D. H. Lawrence, letter to Edward Garnett
      I've got thepip horribly at present.
    • 1915,C.J. Dennis,The Songs of the Sentimental Bloke, published1916, page13:
      Fer, as the poit sez, me 'eart 'as got / Thepip wiv yearnin' fer - I dunno wot.
    • 1960,P. G. Wodehouse,Jeeves in the Offing, chapter IV:
      With this deal Uncle Tom's got on with Homer Cream, it would be fatal to risk giving [Mrs Cream] thepip in any way.
    • 1980 August 16, “Mousie Mousie Wildflower (personal advertisement)”, inGay Community News, volume 8, number 5, page22:
      So sorry that you caught thepip
      On our most recent northward trip
      But you'll be better soon I'm hopin'
      Cause with the mornings I'm not copin'
      Some nerve. Tell those nasty viruses to Bug off!
    • 2021 September 2,Paul Simms, “The Prisoner” (1:11 from the start), inWhat We Do in the Shadows[1], season 3, episode 1, spoken by Laszlo Cravensworth (Matt Berry):
      “I frankly couldn't give a cat's knuckle about Gizmo. I mean, he's just kind of this fluttering lickspittle that is always bouncing about, always behind Nandor. But Nandor likes him.” “Oh, shut up, Colin Robinson. You're giving me thepip.”
Derived terms
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Translations
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respiratory disease in birds

Etymology 2

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Apparently representing a shortened form ofpippin, fromMiddle Englishpipin, fromOld Frenchpepin(a seed) (Frenchpépin).

Noun

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pip (pluralpips)

  1. (obsolete) Apippin,seed of any kind.
    1. (UK) A seed inside certainfleshy fruits, such as thestone (pit) of astonefruit or the smaller seeds of anorange orapple.
      • 1995, John Pairman Brown,Israel and Hellas (Beihefte zur Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft;231), volume 1, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter,→ISBN, page134:
        On most of the shores of the ancient Mediterranean, before any historical record, the cultivated grape vine,Vitis vinifera Linn., was grown. Its relationship to the wild vine of Eurasia,Vitis silvestris Gmel., is uncertain. Itspips can mostly be distinguished from those of the wild vine, and have been found in Egypt and Syrian Hama from the fourth millennium BC, at Lachish and Jericho in the early Bronze, at Troy II during the Bronze, in the Peloponnesus from Early Helladic, in Crete from the Early Minoan.
      Applepips are edible, but don't have a pleasant taste.
  2. (US, colloquial) Something or someoneexcellent, of high quality.
    • 2006, Thomas Pynchon,Against the Day, Vintage, published2007, page612:
      She sure is apip, that one. You need company?
  3. (British, dated, World War I, signalese)P inRAF phonetic alphabet.
Derived terms
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Translations
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seed

Verb

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pip (third-person singular simple presentpips,present participlepipping,simple past and past participlepipped)

  1. (transitive) To remove the pips from.
    Peel andpip the grapes.

Etymology 3

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The insignia for captain in the British Army, which is decorated by 3 pips (sense 2)

Origin uncertain; perhaps related to Etymology 2, above.

Noun

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pip (pluralpips)

  1. One of the spots or symbols on aplaying card,domino,die, etc.
  2. (military, public service) One of the stylised version of theBath star worn on the shoulder of a uniform to denote rank, e.g. of asoldier or afireman.
  3. A spot; a speck.
  4. A spot of light or an inverted V indicative of a return ofradarwaves reflected from an object; ablip.
  5. A piece ofrhizome with adormantshoot of thelily of the valley plant, used forpropagation
Synonyms
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  • (symbol on playing card etc):spot
Translations
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dot, symbol on domino, die, etc.
stylized Bath star to denote rank

Verb

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pip (third-person singular simple presentpips,present participlepipping,simple past and past participlepipped)

  1. (transitive) Toget the better of; todefeat by a narrow margin.
    Synonym:pip to the post
    He led throughout the race but waspipped at the post.
    • 2022 October 1, Phil McNulty, “Arsenal 3-1 Tottenham: Gunners show identity & direction in outstanding derby win”, inBBC Sport[2]:
      Arteta faced much scrutiny after Spurspipped the Gunners to Champions League football on the final day of last season, with opposite numberConte deservedly hailed for the transformation he had overseen in just a few months at the helm.
    • 2023 August 24, Rob Crilly, “Vivek Ramaswamy beats Ron DeSantis for best performance AND tops Donald Trump as the 'real winner' in poll of the Republican debate”, inDaily Mail[3]:
      Some 28 percent said he was the best performer,pipping DeSantis by one point
  2. (transitive) Tohit with agunshot.
    The hunter managed topip three ducks from his blind.

Related terms

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Etymology 4

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Imitative.

Verb

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pip (third-person singular simple presentpips,present participlepipping,simple past and past participlepipped)

  1. (intransitive) Topeep, tochirp.
  2. (ornithology) Tomake theinitialhole during theprocess ofhatching from anegg.
Derived terms
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Etymology 5

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Imitative.

Noun

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pip (pluralpips)

  1. One of a series of very short, electronically producedtones, used, for example, to count down the final few seconds before a giventime or to indicate that acaller using apayphone needs to make further payment to continue the call.
    • 1982, John Banville,The Newton Letter:
      I could clearly hear the frequent cataclysms of the upstairs lavatory, and my day began with thepips for the morning news in Charlotte Lawless's kitchen.
Synonyms
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  • (electronic sound, counting down seconds):stroke
Derived terms
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Translations
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short electronically produced tone

Etymology 6

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Abbreviation ofpercentage inpoint.

Noun

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pip (pluralpips)

  1. (finance, currency trading) The smallestpriceincrement between twocurrencies inforeign exchange (forex)trading.
    • 2015, Abe Cofnas, “Trading Styles and Strategies”, inThe Forex Trading Course: A Self-study Guide to Becoming a Successful Currency Trader, 2nd edition, Hoboken, N.J.:John Wiley & Sons,→ISBN, part II (Timing the Trade with Technical Analysis),page157:
      The set-and-forget trader is playing fundamental direction and is seeking very large moves of 150 to 300pips. This trader doesn't want to sit and watch the screen but play the longer moves and forces behind forex.

See also

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terms containing "pip", probably of unrelated or unknown etymology

Anagrams

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Albanian

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Etymology 1

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A descriptive term, similar toGermanpiepen andLatinpipīre.

Verb

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pip (aoristpipa,participlepipur)

  1. (intransitive) topeep, tochirp

Etymology 2

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From Romance *pīpa, also present inOld Frenchpipe,Italianpipa etc.

Noun

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pip f (pluralpipa, definitepipa, definite pluralpipat)

  1. sprout,shoot
  2. pipe,tube

Danish

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Etymology

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FromOld Norse*pípa, fromProto-Germanic*pīpaną.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pip n (singular definitepippet,plural indefinitepip)

  1. chirp,peep,tweet
  2. bleep

Inflection

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Declension ofpip
neuter
gender
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativepippippetpippippene
genitivepipspippetspipspippenes

Noun

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pip n

  1. (dated)nonsense,gibberish,madness

Dutch

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Dutchpippe,pip,pips(pip”, also “cold, flu), ultimately from post-classicalLatinpip(p)ita, fromLatinpītuīta(slime, head cold).

The word was borrowed into West Germanic before the High German consonant shift as*pippit, whenceOld High Germanpfipfiz and (Central German)pipz,*pippiz (modernGermanPips, obsoletePfipfs). In Dutch and Low German we should expect a form such as*pippet, which is not attested, however. One possibility is that these dialects borrowed the Central German form and the finals-sound was later reanalysed as the genitive suffix. Middle Dutch also hadpipeye, fromOld Frenchpipie.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pip m (uncountable)

  1. Pip (any of variousrespiratory diseases inbirds, especially infectiouscoryza)
  2. (humorous or colloquial) of humans, adisease (particularly thecommon cold or theflu),malaise ordepression

Derived terms

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology 1

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Onomatopoeic.

Interjection

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pip

  1. peep
  2. squeak

Noun

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pip n (definite singularpipet,indefinite pluralpip,definite pluralpipa)

  1. peepingsound
  2. act of producing a singlepeepingsound

Etymology 2

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Specialized use of Etymology 1.

Noun

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pip m (definite singularpipen,indefinite pluralpipar,definite pluralpipane)

  1. used in the expressionta pipen frå.
    1. resolve

Etymology 3

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Noun

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pip m (definite singularpipen,indefinite pluralpipar,definite pluralpipane)

  1. peepee,penis

References

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Swedish

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SwedishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediasv
pip (sense 1)
tillbringare med långpip [pitcher with a longspout] (sense 1)

Etymology

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FromOld Norse*pípa, fromProto-Germanic*pīpaną.

Pronunciation

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Interjection

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pip

  1. beep
    Pip! Datorn pep.
    Beep! The computer beeped.
  2. squeak,peep
    "Pip!" sa musen och fågelungen
    The mousesqueaked and the baby birdpeeped

Noun

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pip n

  1. abeep
    Datorn gav ifrån sig ettpip
    The computer emitted abeep
  2. asqueak, apeep
    Pip hördes från mössen och fågelungarna
    Squeaks were heard from the mice andpeeps from the baby birds
    Vi har inte hört ettpip från dom
    We haven't heard apeep from them [idiomatic]

Declension

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Declension ofpip
nominativegenitive
singularindefinitepippips
definitepipetpipets
pluralindefinitepippips
definitepipenpipens

Related terms

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Noun

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pip c

  1. aspout, alip (on a vessel)
    Synonym:(colloquial)tut
    pipen på tekannan
    the spout of the teapot
    Förr hade mjölkkartongerpip istället förkork
    In the past, milk cartons had aspout instead of a cap
  2. astem (narrow bottom part of a funnel)
    trattenspip
    the stem of the funnel

Declension

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Declension ofpip
nominativegenitive
singularindefinitepippips
definitepipenpipens
pluralindefinitepiparpipars
definitepiparnapiparnas

Derived terms

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  • pipskägg(pointed goatee; Van Dyke beard)

See also

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Verb

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pip

  1. imperative ofpipa

References

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Volapük

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchpipe andEnglishpipe.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pip (nominative pluralpips)

  1. pipe (for smoking)

Declension

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Declension ofpip
singularplural
nominativepippips
genitivepipapipas
dativepipepipes
accusativepipipipis
vocative1opip!opips!
predicative2pipupipus

1 status as a case is disputed
2 in later, non-classical Volapük only

Related terms

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Welsh

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromEnglishpeep.

Noun

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pip m orf (pluralpips)

  1. (South Wales)peep,glance
    Synonyms:cip,cipolwg,cewc,sbec
Derived terms
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  • (South Wales)twlu bip(take a look)

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromEnglishpip, fromMiddle Dutchpip, from post-classicalLatinpipita, fromLatinpītuīta(mucus, phlegm, head cold).

Noun

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pip m (uncountable)

  1. pip(a respiratory disease in birds such as coryza)
    Synonym:y big

Mutation

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Mutated forms ofpip
radicalsoftnasalaspirate
pipbipmhipphip

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “pip”, inGeiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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