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pion

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Pion,pión,andpíon

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

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Frompi +‎-on, as alteration ofpi-meson.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pion (pluralpions)

  1. (physics) Any of threesemistablemesons, having positive, negative or neutral charge, composed ofup anddownquarks/antiquarks.

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Translations

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particle

Anagrams

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Afrikaans

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Etymology

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FromDutchpion, fromFrenchpion, fromMiddle Frenchpion, fromOld Frenchpeon, fromLate Latinpedō.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pion (pluralpionne,diminutivepionnetjie)

  1. (chess)pawn; least valuable piece in chess
  2. apawn; a person who has no control over their lot, usually manipulated by others to some end

Synonyms

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See also

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Chess pieces in Afrikaans ·skaakstukke (skaak +stukke)(layout ·text)
♚♛♜♝♞♟
koningdametoringloperruiterpion

Dutch

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromFrenchpion, fromMiddle Frenchpion, fromOld Frenchpeon, fromLate Latinpedō(footman).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pion m (pluralpionnen,diminutivepionnetje n)

  1. (chess)pawn
  2. (boardgames, by extension)piece,pawn(generic player piece in boardgames resembling the pawn in chess)
  3. (figurative)pawn(someone without control; one who is (easily) manipulated)
Derived terms
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Descendants
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See also
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Chess pieces in Dutch ·schaakstukken (schaak +stukken)(layout ·text)
♚♛♜♝♞♟
koningkoningin,dametorenloper,bisschop,raadsheerpaardpion

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromEnglishpion.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈpi.ɔn/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation:pi‧on

Noun

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pion n (pluralpionen)

  1. (physics)pion(subatomic particle)

Esperanto

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Noun

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pion

  1. accusative singular ofpio

French

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FrenchWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediafr

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromOld Frenchpeon, fromLate Latinpedōnem, derived fromLatinped-(foot).Doublet ofpéon, which was borrowed fromSpanishpeón.

Noun

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pion m (pluralpions)

  1. (chess)pawn
  2. (figuratively)pawn
  3. (games)counter
Related terms
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Noun

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pion m (pluralpions,femininepionne)

  1. (schoolslang)supervisor (in a school)
    Synonym:surveillant
See also
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Chess pieces in French ·pièces d’échecs(layout ·text)
♚♛♜♝♞♟
roidametourfoucavalierpion

Descendants

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Etymology 2

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Englishpion. Bysurface analysis,pi +‎-on(forming particle names).

Noun

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pion m (pluralpions)

  1. (physics)pion

Further reading

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Indonesian

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Etymology

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FromDutchpion(pawn), fromFrenchpion, fromOld Frenchpeon,poon,paon, fromLate Latinpedō, pedōnem(footsoldier), fromLatinpēs, pedem(foot).Doublet ofpiung.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /pi.on/
  • Hyphenation:pi‧on

Noun

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pion

  1. (chess)pawn
    Synonyms:bidak,piadah,prajurit
  2. (physics)pion
  3. (figurative)pioneer
    Synonyms:perintis,pelopor

Descendants

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See also

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Chess pieces in Indonesian ·buah catur (see also:catur)(layout ·text)
♚♛♜♝♞♟
rajamenteri,patih,ratu,sterbentenggajah,loper,menteri,luncung,luncur,peluncurkudabidak,pion,prajurit

Further reading

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Malay

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Etymology

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FromIndonesianpion, fromDutchpion(pawn), fromFrenchpion, fromOld Frenchpeon,poon,paon, fromLate Latinpedō, pedōnem(footsoldier), fromLatinpēs, pedem(foot).Doublet ofpiung.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pion (Jawi spellingڤيون,pluralpion-pion)

  1. (sports) Thepawn piece inchess.
    Synonyms:bidak,piadah(obsolete)
  2. (physics) Apion.

See also

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Chess pieces in Malay ·buah catur
بواه چاتور(layout ·text)
♚♛♜♝♞♟
raja,syah
راج,شاه
bendahara,menteri,permaisuri,ratu
بنداهارا,منتري,ڤرمايسوري,راتو
benteng,tir
بينتيڠ,تير
gajah
ݢاجه
kuda
کودا
bidak,piadah,pion
بيدق,ڤياده,ڤيون

Further reading

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Norwegian Bokmål

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NorwegianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediano

Etymology

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From HellenisticAncient Greekπαιωνία(paiōnía), fromAncient GreekΠαιών(Paiṓn,Paean, physician of the gods)/παιών(paiṓn,a physician).

Noun

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pion m (definite singularpionen,indefinite pluralpioner,definite pluralpionene)

  1. alternative form ofpeon

References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology 1

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From HellenisticAncient Greekπαιωνία(paiōnía), fromAncient GreekΠαιών(Paiṓn,Paean, physician of the gods)/παιών(paiṓn,a physician).

Noun

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pion m (definite singularpionen,indefinite pluralpionar,definite pluralpionane)

  1. alternative form ofpeon

Etymology 2

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Noun

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pion n (definite singularpionet,indefinite pluralpion,definite pluralpiona)

  1. (physics) apion

References

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Occitan

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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pion m (pluralpions)

  1. (chess)pawn

See also

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Chess pieces in Occitan ·pèças d'escacs(layout ·text)
♚♛♜♝♞♟
rèirèinatorfòlcavalièrpion

Polish

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PolishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediapl

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Perhapsborrowed fromItalianpiombo, fromLatinplumbum. If so, then adoublet ofplomba(filling, seal).

Noun

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pion inan

  1. thevertical
    Ta ściana nie trzymapionu.This wall is not exactlyvertical.
  2. plumb line
  3. section;department
    To jest zadanie dlapionu logistycznego.This is a task for the logisticsdepartment.
  4. duct;riser; any installations or spaces running vertically in a building
    pion wentylacyjnyventilation duct
  5. (by extension)flats in an apartment block sharing those installations
    W naszympionie od rana nie ma wody.There has been no water inflats above and below us since morning.
Declension
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Declension ofpion
singularplural
nominativepionpiony
genitivepionupionów
dativepionowipionom
accusativepionpiony
instrumentalpionempionami
locativepioniepionach
vocativepioniepiony

Etymology 2

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pion

Borrowed fromFrenchpion.

Noun

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pion inan (diminutivepionek)

  1. (chess)pawn
Declension
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Declension ofpion
singularplural
nominativepionpiony
genitivepionapionów
dativepionowipionom
accusativepionpiony
instrumentalpionempionami
locativepioniepionach
vocativepioniepiony

See also

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Chess pieces in Polish ·bierkiszachowe(layout ·text)
♚♛♜♝♞♟
królhetman,królowa,królówka,damawieżagoniec,laufer,giermekskoczek,koń,konikpion,pionek

Etymology 3

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Borrowed fromEnglishpion, a shortened form ofpi meson.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pion inan

  1. (physics)pion
Declension
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Declension ofpion
singularplural
nominativepionpiony
genitivepionupionów
dativepionowipionom
accusativepionpiony
instrumentalpionempionami
locativepioniepionach
vocativepioniepiony

Etymology 4

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈpjɔn/
  • Rhymes:-ɔn
  • Syllabification:pion

Noun

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pion f

  1. genitiveplural ofpiona

Further reading

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  • pion inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • pion in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchpion.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pion m (pluralpioni)

  1. (chess)pawn

Declension

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Declension ofpion
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativepionpionulpionipionii
genitive-dativepionpionuluipionipionilor
vocativepionulepionilor

See also

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Chess pieces in Romanian ·piese deșah(layout ·text)
♚♛♜♝♞♟
regeregină,damătură,turnnebuncalpion

Swedish

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SwedishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediasv

Noun

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pion c

  1. peony; a flower
  2. (physics)pion; any of the semistable π-mesons

Declension

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Declension ofpion
nominativegenitive
singularindefinitepionpions
definitepionenpionens
pluralindefinitepionerpioners
definitepionernapionernas

Descendants

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=pion&oldid=84307680"
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