Movatterモバイル変換

Jump to content

pinjam

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Indonesian

Etymology

Inherited fromMalaypinjam, fromClassical Malayڤينجم(pinjam), fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*hinzam, a variant of*həzam, fromProto-Austronesian*Səzam. The initial /p-/ is possibly influenced by the prefixper-.

Pronunciation

(Standard Indonesian)IPA^(key): /ˈpind͡ʒam/[ˈpiɲ.d͡ʒam]
Rhymes:-ind͡ʒam
Syllabification:pin‧jam

Verb

pinjam (activememinjam,passivedipinjam)

(transitive) toborrow

Derived terms

meminjam
meminjami
meminjamkan
peminjam(“borrower”)
peminjaman(“the act of borrowing, loaning or lending”)
pinjam-meminjam(“to borrow each other”)
pinjaman(“something that is borrowed; borrowing, loan”)
pinjami
pinjamkan(“lend out”)

References

Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*Sezam”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI

Further reading

“pinjam”, inKamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta:Agency for Language Development and Cultivation –Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia,2016

Malay

Etymology

FromClassical Malayڤينجم(pinjam), fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*hinzam, a variant of*həzam, fromProto-Austronesian*Səzam. CompareTagaloghirám(“borrowing”). The initial /p-/ is possibly influenced by the prefixper-.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈpind͡ʒam/ [ˈpiɲ.d͡ʒam]
Rhymes:-ind͡ʒam,-am

Verb

pinjam (Jawi spellingڤينجم)

toborrow

Derived terms

Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

peminjam[agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
peminjaman[agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- +-an)
pinjaman[resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
pinjamkan[causative benefactive] (-kan)
pinjami[causative (locative) benefactive] (-i)
meminjam[agent focus] (meN-)
meminjamkan[agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- +-kan)
meminjami[agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- +-i)
dipinjam[patient focus] (di-)
dipinjamkan[patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- +-kan)
dipinjami[patient focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (di- +-i)
terpinjam[agentless action] (teR-)

Descendants

Indonesian:pinjam
→ Tok Pisin:piga

References

Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*Sezam”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI

Further reading

“pinjam”, inPusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu [Malay Literary Reference Centre] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur:Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka,2017

Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=pinjam&oldid=88112474"

Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp