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pin

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "pin"
Languages (32)
English
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Page categories

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
pins (sharpened steel wire with a head)
Wikimedia project lapel pins / badge

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishpinne, fromOld Englishpinn(pin, peg, bolt), fromProto-Germanic*pinnaz,*pinnō,*pint-(protruding point, peak, peg, pin, nail), fromProto-Indo-European*bend-(protruding object, pointed peg, nail, edge). Related topen(enclosure).

Cognate withDutchpin(peg, pin),Low Germanpin,pinne(pin, point, nail, peg),GermanPinn,Pinne(pin, tack, peg),BavarianPfonzer,Pfunzer(sharpened point),Danishpind(pin, pointed stick),Norwegianpinn(stick),Swedishpinne(peg, rod, stick),Icelandicpinni(pin). More atpintle.

No relation to classicalLatinpinna(fin, flipper, wing-like appendage, wing, feather), which was extended to mean "ridge, peak, point" (comparepinnacle), and often confused withLatinpenna(wing, feather). More atfeather andpen (Etymology 3).

Noun

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pin (pluralpins)

  1. Aneedle without aneye (usually) made of drawn-out steel wire with one end sharpened and the otherflattened or rounded into a head, used forfastening.
    • 1667,John Milton, “Book IX”, inParadise Lost. [], London: [] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker [];[a]nd by Robert Boulter [];[a]nd Matthias Walker, [],→OCLC; republished asParadise Lost in Ten Books: [], London: Basil Montagu Pickering [],1873,→OCLC:
      Withpins of adamant / And chains they made all fast.
  2. A smallnail with ahead and a sharp point.
  3. Acylinder often of wood or metal used to fasten or as abearing between two parts.
    Pull thepin out of the grenade before throwing it at the enemy.
  4. (wrestling, professional wrestling) Thevictorycondition of holding the opponent's shoulders on the wrestling mat for a prescribed period of time.
  5. A slender object specially designed for use in a specific game or sport, such asskittles orbowling.
  6. (informal, in theplural) A leg.
    I'm not so good on mypins these days.
  7. (electricity) Any of the individual connecting elements of amultipole electricalconnector.
    The UK standard connector for domestic mains electricity has threepins.
  8. A piece ofjewellery that is attached to clothing with a pin.
  9. (US) A simpleaccessory that can be attached toclothing with a pin orfastener, often round and bearing adesign,logo or message, and used for decoration, identification or to show political affiliation, etc.
    Synonyms:lapel pin,badge
  10. (chess) Either ascenario in whichmoving a lesserpiece to escape fromattack wouldexpose a morevaluable piece to being taken instead, or one where moving a piece isimpossible as it would place theking incheck.
  11. (golf) Theflagstick: theflag-bearingpole which marks the location of ahole
  12. (curling) The spot at the exact centre of thehouse (the target area)
    The shot landed right on thepin.
  13. (archery) The spot at the exact centre of thetarget, originally a literal pin thatfastened the target in place.
  14. (obsolete) Amood, astate of being.
  15. One of a row ofpegs in the side of an ancient drinking cup to mark how much each person should drink.
  16. (medicine, obsolete)Caligo.
  17. A thing of small value; a trifle.
  18. Apeg inmusical instruments for increasing or relaxing the tension of the strings.
  19. (engineering) A shortshaft, sometimes forming abolt, a part of which serves as ajournal.
  20. Thetenon of adovetail joint.
  21. (UK, brewing) A size ofbrewerycask, equal to half afirkin, or eighth of abarrel.
    • 1978,Hugh Verity, chapter 2, inWe landed by moonlight, Manchester: Crécy Publishing,→ISBN, page22=:
      Our ground crew were lodged in the main station, but they came to the cottage for a party when operations for the night had been cancelled and we had a new ‘gong’ (decoration) to celebrate. On these occasions we always installed apin of bitter.
  22. (informal) Apinball machine.
    I spent most of my time in the arcade playingpins.
    • 1949,Billboard, volume61, page82:
      Attracted by game operation, many invested heavily inpins and rolldowns prior to last spring.
  23. (locksmithing) A small cylindrical object which blocks the rotation of a pin-tumbler lock when the incorrect key is inserted.
  24. (bodybuilding, slang) Aninjection ofPEDs.
Synonyms
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Hyponyms
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Derived terms
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Terms derived frompin (noun)
Descendants
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Translations
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needle without an eye, used for fastening
small nail
cylinder of wood or metal used to fasten or as a bearing between two parts
wrestling: certain victory condition
slender object specially designed for use in bowling
informal: leg
electricity: any of the individual connecting elements of a multi-pole electrical connector
jewellery attached with a pinseebrooch
US: accessory attached with a pin; lapel pin
in chess
curling: spot at the exact centre of the house
mood, a state of being
one of a row of pegs in the side of an ancient drinking cup
medicine: caligoseecaligo
thing of small value; a trifle
peg in musical instrument
engineering: short shaft
tenon of a dovetail joint
brewing: eighth of a barrel
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
See also
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Verb

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pin (third-person singular simple presentpins,present participlepinning,simple past and past participlepinned)

  1. (often followed by a preposition such as "to" or "on") To fasten or attach (something) with a pin.
  2. (chess, usually passive voice) To cause (a piece) to be in a pin.
  3. (wrestling) Topin down (someone).
    Hepinned his opponent on the mat.
  4. To enclose; to confine; to pen; to pound.
  5. (graphical user interface, transitive) To attach (an icon, application, message etc.) to another item so that it persists.
    Antonym:unpin
    topin a folder to thetaskbar
  6. (programming, transitive) Tofix (anarray inmemory, asecuritycertificate, etc.) so that it cannot bemodified.
    Antonym:unpin
    When marshaling data, the interop marshaler can copy orpin the data being marshaled.
    • 2012, Ian Griffiths,Programming C# 5.0, page244:
      [] you can use the GCHandle class mentioned earlier topin a heap block until you explicitly unpin it.
  7. (transitive) To cause an analog gauge to reach the stop pin at the high end of the range.
    Synonym:peg
    • 1979, Al Greenwood, Lou Gramm, “Rev on the Red Line”, inHead Games:
      Now I need topin those needles.
  8. (bodybuilding, slang, ambitransitive) Toinject forperformance enhancement.
  9. (backgammon) To move a piece onto ablot, preventing the piece from further movement.
Derived terms
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Translations
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to fasten/attach with a pin
in chess

Etymology 2

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Verb

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pin (third-person singular simple presentpins,present participlepinning,simple past and past participlepinned)

  1. Alternative form ofpeen

Etymology 3

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Noun

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pin (pluralpins)

  1. Acataract of theeye.
Related terms
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Anagrams

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Catalan

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishpin.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pin m (pluralpins)

  1. (electronics)lead
  2. pin(ornament)

Chuukese

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Adjective

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pin

  1. holy

Synonyms

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Cimbrian

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Verb

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pin

  1. first-personsingularpresentindicative ofzèinan:am

Cornish

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Etymology

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FromProto-Brythonic[Term?], fromLatinpīnus. Cognate withBreton andWelshpin.

Noun

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pin f (singulativepinen)

  1. pines
    Synonym:sab

Derived terms

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Mutation

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Mutation ofpin
unmutatedsoftaspiratehardmixedmixed after 'th
pinbinfinunchangedunchangedunchanged

Danish

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Verb

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pin

  1. imperative ofpine

Dutch

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Dutchpinne, fromOld Dutch*pinna, fromProto-West Germanic*pinnā, of obscure origin. Cognate withEnglishpin,Low Germanpin,pinne(pin, point, nail, peg),GermanPinn,Pinne(pin, tack, peg),BavarianPfonzer,Pfunzer(sharpened point),Danishpind(pin, pointed stick),Norwegianpinn(stick),Swedishpinne(peg, rod, stick),Icelandicpinni(pin).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pin f (pluralpinnen,diminutivepinnetje n)

  1. peg, pin
Descendants
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Etymology 2

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Abbreviation ofpersoonlijk identificatienummer(personal identification number).

Noun

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pin m orn (pluralpins,diminutivepinnetje n)

  1. PIN(A number used to confirm an individual's identity, e.g. when using an ATM or a mobile phone, or when making payment using a credit card or debit card)
Derived terms
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Etymology 3

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Verb

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pin

  1. inflection ofpinnen:
    1. first-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. (in case ofinversion)second-personsingularpresentindicative
    3. imperative

Anagrams

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French

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FrenchWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediafr

Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Frenchpin, fromLatinpīnus, ultimately from a derivative ofProto-Indo-European*poi-(sap, juice).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pin m (pluralpins)

  1. pine,pine tree (Pinus)
    Hypernym:pinacée

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Friulian

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Etymology

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FromLatinpīnus.

Noun

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pin m (pluralpins)

  1. pine tree

Indonesian

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Etymology

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FromDutchpin, fromProto-Germanic*pinnaz*pinnaz,*pinnō,*pint-(protruding point, peak, peg, pin, nail), fromProto-Indo-European*bend- 'protruding object, pointed peg, nail, edge'.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈpɪn]
  • Hyphenation:pin

Noun

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pin

  1. pin
    1. (colloquial) a needle without an eye (usually) made of drawn-out steel wire with one end sharpened and the other flattened or rounded into a head, used for fastening
      Synonym:peniti
    2. a slender object specially designed for use in a specific game or sport, such as skittles or bowling
  2. (colloquial)peg
    Synonym:pasak

Further reading

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Japanese

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Romanization

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pin

  1. Rōmaji transcription ofピン

Kapampangan

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Particle

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pin

  1. a particle used to indicate affirmation
    Wapin.
    Iagree.
    Istu yapin.
    it'sindeed correct.
    Ikapin.
    Yeah, it's you.

Latvian

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Verb

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pin

  1. inflection ofpīt:
    1. second/third-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. third-personpluralpresentindicative
    3. second-personsingularimperative
  2. (with the particlelai)third-personsingularimperative ofpīt
  3. (with the particlelai)third-personpluralimperative ofpīt

Mandarin

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Romanization

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pin

  1. Nonstandard spelling ofpīn.
  2. Nonstandard spelling ofpín.
  3. Nonstandard spelling ofpǐn.
  4. Nonstandard spelling ofpìn.

Usage notes

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  • Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the criticaltonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

Mapudungun

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Verb

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pin(Raguileo spelling)

  1. Tosay
  2. Totell (a story).
  3. first-personsingular realis form ofpin

Synonyms

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Ojibwe

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Noun

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pin anim (pluralpiniig,diminutivepiniins,locativepiniing,pejorativepinish)

  1. potato

Old English

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinpīnus

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pin ?

  1. (appears only in compounds)pine

Derived terms

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Papantla Totonac

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Noun

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pin inan

  1. chili. chili pepper.

References

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  • Crescencio García Ramos,Diccionario Básico Totonaco-Español Español-Totonaco (Xalapa, Academia Veracruzana de las Lenguas Indígenas, 2007)

Piedmontese

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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pin m

  1. pine

Derived terms

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Polish

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PolishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediapl

Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishpin, fromMiddle Englishpinne, fromOld Englishpinn, fromProto-Germanic*pinnaz,*pinnō,*pint-, fromProto-Indo-European*bend-.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pin inan

  1. (electricity)lead,pin(any of the individual connecting elements of a multipole electrical connector)

Declension

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Declension ofpin
singularplural
nominativepinpiny
genitivepinupinów
dativepinowipinom
accusativepinpiny
instrumentalpinempinami
locativepiniepinach
vocativepiniepiny

Further reading

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  • pin in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Rawang

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Etymology

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CompareChinese (bīng).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pin

  1. army.
  2. soldier.

Synonyms

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Romanian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatinpīnus, ultimately from a derivative ofProto-Indo-European*poi-(sap, juice).

Noun

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pin m (pluralpini)

  1. pine

Declension

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Declension ofpin
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativepinpinulpinipinii
genitive-dativepinpinuluipinipinilor
vocativepinulepinilor

See also

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Romansch

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromLatinpīnus.

Noun

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pin m

  1. (Puter, Vallader)spruce,fir

Synonyms

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Seta

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Noun

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pin

  1. woman

References

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  • transnewguinea.org, citing D. C. Laycock,Languages of the Lumi Subdistrict (West Sepik District), New Guinea (1968), Oceanic Linguistics, 7 (1): 36-66

Spanish

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SpanishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaes

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈpin/[ˈpĩn]
  • Rhymes:-in
  • Syllabification:pin

Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromEnglishpin.

Noun

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pin m (pluralpines)

  1. pin,lapel pin,badge
    Synonym:insignia
  2. (electricity)pin(any of the individual connecting elements of a multipole electrical connector)

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromEnglishPIN, acronym ofpersonalidentificationnumber.

Alternative forms

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Noun

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pin m (pluralpines)

  1. PIN,PIN number
    Synonym:número pin

Further reading

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Swedish

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Etymology 1

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Clipping ofpinsam, with the same meaning.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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pin (comparativemer pin,superlativemest pin)

  1. (colloquial)embarrassing
    Så jäklapin asså!
    So f--ingembarrassing!
Declension
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Invariable, not used in the definite form.

Etymology 2

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Frompina.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pin

  1. (mostly in (reference to) the phrase below)pain,torment
Derived terms
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Adverb

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pin (notcomparable)

  1. (colloquial)very,really,super-
    Synonyms:jätte-,väldigt
Derived terms
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Etymology 3

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Borrowed fromEnglishpin.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pin n

  1. Alternative form ofpins
Usage notes
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The form with -s is recommended since it's easier to decline in Swedish.

References

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Turkish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOttoman Turkishپین(pin), borrowed from a dialectal form ofArmenianբույն(buyn,nest).

Noun

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pin (definite accusativepini,pluralpinler)

  1. (dialectal)coop forpoultry

Declension

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Declension ofpin
singularplural
nominativepinpinler
definite accusativepinipinleri
dativepinepinlere
locativepindepinlerde
ablativepindenpinlerden
genitivepininpinlerin
Possessive forms
nominative
singularplural
1st singularpinimpinlerim
2nd singularpininpinlerin
3rd singularpinipinleri
1st pluralpinimizpinlerimiz
2nd pluralpininizpinleriniz
3rd pluralpinleripinleri
definite accusative
singularplural
1st singularpinimipinlerimi
2nd singularpininipinlerini
3rd singularpininipinlerini
1st pluralpinimizipinlerimizi
2nd pluralpininizipinlerinizi
3rd pluralpinlerinipinlerini
dative
singularplural
1st singularpinimepinlerime
2nd singularpininepinlerine
3rd singularpininepinlerine
1st pluralpinimizepinlerimize
2nd pluralpininizepinlerinize
3rd pluralpinlerinepinlerine
locative
singularplural
1st singularpinimdepinlerimde
2nd singularpinindepinlerinde
3rd singularpinindepinlerinde
1st pluralpinimizdepinlerimizde
2nd pluralpininizdepinlerinizde
3rd pluralpinlerindepinlerinde
ablative
singularplural
1st singularpinimdenpinlerimden
2nd singularpinindenpinlerinden
3rd singularpinindenpinlerinden
1st pluralpinimizdenpinlerimizden
2nd pluralpininizdenpinlerinizden
3rd pluralpinlerindenpinlerinden
genitive
singularplural
1st singularpiniminpinlerimin
2nd singularpinininpinlerinin
3rd singularpinininpinlerinin
1st pluralpinimizinpinlerimizin
2nd pluralpininizinpinlerinizin
3rd pluralpinlerininpinlerinin
Predicative forms
singularplural
1st singularpinimpinlerim
2nd singularpinsinpinlersin
3rd singularpin
pindir
pinler
pinlerdir
1st pluralpinizpinleriz
2nd pluralpinsinizpinlersiniz
3rd pluralpinlerpinlerdir

Synonyms

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References

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  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “բոյն”, inHayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
  • pin”, inTürkiye'de halk ağzından derleme sözlüğü [Compilation Dictionary of Popular Speech in Turkey] (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu,1963–1982

Vietnamese

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchpile.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(classifiercục) pin

  1. abattery
  2. theamount ofelectricity that a battery holds
    Điện thoại taohết pin rồi.
    My phone is dead.
    (literally, “My phone has run out of "battery".”)

Derived terms

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Welsh

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Etymology 1

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FromLatinpīnus (compareMiddle Irishpín).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pin m orpl (uncountable)

  1. pine (tree)
  2. pine (wood)
Usage notes
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Modern Welsh orthography prefers the formpin to the superseded formpîn.

Synonyms
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Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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pin m (pluralpinnau)

  1. Dated spelling ofpìn.

Mutation

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Mutated forms ofpin
radicalsoftnasalaspirate
pinbinmhinphin

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “pin”, inGeiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

West Makian

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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pin

  1. bee

References

[edit]
  • Clemens Voorhoeve (1982)The Makian languages and their neighbours[1], Pacific linguistics

Yapese

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Oceanic*papine, fromProto-Austronesian*bahi(woman).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

pin

  1. woman

Yoruba

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Pronunciation

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Verb

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pin

  1. toterminate; tocome to an end
    Ọ̀nà tipinThe road hasended
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

[edit]

Cognate withIgalakpẹ́

Pronunciation

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Verb

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pín

  1. todivide
    O fẹ́ tọ́ ọ wò àbí? Màápín in sí méjì.Do you want to taste it? I'lldivide it in two.
  2. toshare out; todistribute
    Àwọn apẹjapín èyí tí wọ́n pa fún gbogbo abúléThe fishermenshared their catch with the village
Derived terms
[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=pin&oldid=84307660"
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