Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WiktionaryThe Free Dictionary
Search

pill

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Pillandpíll

English

[edit]
 pill on Wikipedia
assorted pills

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

pill (pluralpills)

  1. (broadly) A small, usuallyround orcylindrical object designed for easyswallowing, usually containing some sort ofmedication.
    • 1864, Benjamin Ellis,The Medical Formulary[1]:
      Take twopills every hour in the apyrexia of intermittent fever, until eight are taken.
    Hyponyms:tablet,caplet,capsule,lozenge
    1. (strictly) Such an object that is of solid constitution (usually of compressed, bonded powder) rather than acapsule (with a shell containing loose powder or liquid).
      Hyponyms:tablet,caplet,lozenge
      Coordinate term:capsule
  2. (informal, uncountable, definite, i.e. used with "the")Contraceptivemedication, usually in the form of a pill to be taken by a woman; anoralcontraceptivepill.
    Jane went on thepill when she left for college.
    She got pregnant one month after going off thepill.
    • 1975, “The Pill”, inBack to the Country, performed byLoretta Lynn:
      I'm tearing down your brooder house / 'Cause now I've gotthe pill
    • 1986, Jurriaan Plesman,Getting Off the Hook: Treatment of Drug Addiction and Social Disorders Through Body and Mind[2]:
      Many specialists are requesting that this vitamin be included in all contraceptive pills, as women onthe pill have a tendency to be depressed.
  3. Something offensive, unpleasant or nauseous which must be accepted or endured.
    • 1907,E.M. Forster,The Longest Journey, Part I, III [Uniform ed., p. 45]:
      "It's a sad unpalatable truth," said Mr. Pembroke, thinking that the despondency might be personal, "but one must accept it. My sister and Gerald, I am thankful to say, have accepted it, so naturally it has been a littlepill."
  4. (slang) Acontemptible,annoying, orunpleasant person.
    • 1960,P. G. Wodehouse,Jeeves in the Offing, chapter IV:
      You see, he's egging Phyllis on to marry Wilbert Cream. [...] And when a man like that eggs, something has to give, especially when the girl's apill like Phyllis, who always does what Daddy tells her.
    • 2000, Susan Isaacs,Shining Through[3]:
      Instead, I saw a woman in her mid-fifties, who was a realpill; while all the others had managed a decent “So pleased,” or even a plain “Hello,” Ginger just inclined her head, as if she was doing a Queen Mary imitation.
  5. (slang) Acomical orentertainingperson.
  6. (textiles) Asmallpiece of anysubstance, for example aball offibers formed on thesurface of atextilefabric by rubbing.
    Synonyms:bobble,crawbeen,fuzzball,lint ball
    • 1999, Wally Lamb,I Know This Much Is True[4]:
      One sleeve, threadbare and loaded with what my mother called “sweaterpills,” hung halfway to the floor.
  7. (baseball slang) Abaseball.
    • 1931,Canadian National Magazine:
      "Strike two!" bawled the umpire. I threw the pill back to Tom with a heart which drummed above the noise of the rooters along the side lines.
    • 2002, John Klima,Pitched Battle: 35 of Baseball's Greatest Duels from the Mound[5]:
      Mr. Fisher contributed to the Sox effort when he threw thepill past second baseman Rath after Felsch hit him a comebacker.
  8. (firearms, slang) Abullet(projectile).
  9. (graphical user interface) Aroundedrectangle containing a brief text caption indicating thetag orcategory that an item belongs to.
Usage notes
[edit]
  • The wordpill referring to a swallowable unit conveying a dose of medication ispolysemic in that it has abroad sense and anarrower sense: broadly, it means any such object, including anytablet orcapsule, whereas narrowly, it means atablet (including thecaplet type of tablet) but not acapsule. But the broad sense of the word is widely used in general vocabulary, and also in the medical and nursing literature; linguistically this is predictably inevitable, because natural language has a practical need for a simplehypernym that intuitively covers all such oral dosage forms, and the wordpill provides one by long-establishedidiomatic convention, with no alternative synonym that is thus established. Thus, trying to enforce ausage prescription that insists that the word must never be used in its broad sense iscounterproductive to clear and concise communication. This is why some publications' style sheets specify that the wordstablet,caplet, andcapsule will be used wherever technical precision is needed and that the wordpill will be reserved for contexts where the technical precision is irrelevant because the hypernymic concept is clearly meant, as for example in an instruction toask the patient whether they remember taking all their pills this morning.
Synonyms
[edit]
  • (small object for swallowing):tablet
  • (bullet):cap
Derived terms
[edit]
Translations
[edit]
small object for swallowing
contraceptive pill
contemptible unpleasant person
small piece of any substance
ball of fibres formed on the surface of a textile fabric by rubbing
bullet

Verb

[edit]

pill (third-person singular simple presentpills,present participlepilling,simple past and past participlepilled)

  1. (intransitive, textiles) Of a woven fabric surface, to form small matted balls of fiber.
    • 1997, Jo Sharp,Knitted Sweater Style: Inspirations in Color[6]:
      During processing, inferior short fibers (which can causepilling and itching) are removed to enhance the natural softness of theyarn and to improve itswash-and-wear performance.
  2. To form into the shape of a pill.
    Pilling is a skill rarely used by modern pharmacists.
  3. (transitive) Tomedicate with pills; to administer pills to.
    Shepills herself with all sorts of herbal medicines.
    Pilling the cat is such a nightmare.
  4. (transitive, Internetslang) Topersuade orconvince someone of something.
  5. (transitive, UK, slang, dated) Toblackball (a potential club member).
    • 1907, Arthur Griffiths,Clubs and Clubmen, page260:
      “Ipilled him because he is a liar,” said Thackeray. “He calls himself 'ill' when he isn't.”
Translations
[edit]
to form small matted balls of fiber
to form into a shape of pill
to medicate with pills
References
[edit]
  • (blackball):1873, John Camden Hotten,The Slang Dictionary

Etymology 2

[edit]

FromMiddle Englishpillen,pilen, fromOld Englishpilian(to peel), fromLatinpilō(depilate), frompilus(hair).Doublet ofpeel.

Verb

[edit]

pill (third-person singular simple presentpills,present participlepilling,simple past and past participlepilled)

  1. (obsolete) Topeel; to remove the outer layer ofhair,skin, orbark.
  2. To peel; to make by removing the skin.
  3. To bepeeled; to peel off in flakes.
  4. (obsolete) Topillage; todespoil orimpoverish.

Noun

[edit]

pill (pluralpills)

  1. (obsolete) Thepeel orskin.
    • 1575, Jacques du Fouilloux, “Of the Termes of Venery”, inGeorge Gascoigne, transl.,The Noble Art of Venerie or Hunting. [], London: [] Thomas Purfoot, published1611,→OCLC,page244:
      His [a hart's] head when it commeth firſt out, hath a ruſſetpyll vpon it, the which is calledVeluet, []. When his head is growne out to the full bigneſſe, then he rubbeth of thatpyll, and that is calledfraying of his head. And afterwards heBurniſheth the ſame, and then his head is ſaid to be full ſommed.
    • 1601, C[aius] Plinius Secundus [i.e.,Pliny the Elder], “(please specify |book=I to XXXVII)”, inPhilemon Holland, transl.,The Historie of the World. Commonly Called, The Naturall Historie of C. Plinius Secundus. [],(please specify |tome=1 or 2), London: [] Adam Islip,→OCLC:
      Some be covered with crusts or hardpills, as the locust
    • 1682,A perfect school of Instructions for the Officers of the Mouth:
      To make Sallet of Lemonpill, or green Citron. You must have your LemonPill preserved very green, Rasp it into a Dish, and raise it up lightly with a Fork[]

Etymology 3

[edit]

FromMiddle English*pill,*pyll, fromOld Englishpyll(a pool, pill), fromProto-Germanic*pullijaz(small pool, ditch, creek), diminutive ofProto-Germanic*pullaz(pool, stream), fromProto-Indo-European*bl̥nos(bog, marsh). Cognate withOld Englishpull(pool, creek),Scotspoll(slow moving stream, creek, inlet),Icelandicpollur(pond, pool, puddle). More atpool.

Noun

[edit]

pill (pluralpills)

  1. (now UK regional) Aninlet on the coast; a small tidalpool orbay.
Derived terms
[edit]

Albanian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

A form of pidh fromProto-Albanian*pizda, fromProto-Indo-European*písdeh₂(pudenda). Cognate toLithuanianpyzdà(pudenda) andRussianпизда(pizda,pudenda)

Noun

[edit]

pill

  1. vagina
  2. cunt (vulgar)

Synonyms

[edit]

Estonian

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromProto-Finnic*pilli.

Noun

[edit]

pill (genitivepilli,partitivepilli)

  1. (music)instrument
Declension
[edit]
Declension of pill (typepaks)
singularplural
nominativepillpillid
genitivepillipillide
partitivepillipille / pillisid
illativepilli / pillissepillidesse / pillesse
inessivepillispillides / pilles
elativepillistpillidest / pillest
allativepillilepillidele / pillele
adessivepillilpillidel / pillel
ablativepilliltpillidelt / pillelt
translativepillikspillideks / pilleks
terminativepillinipillideni
essivepillinapillidena
abessivepillitapillideta
comitativepilligapillidega
Synonyms
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Borrowed fromGermanPille.

Noun

[edit]

pill (genitivepilli,partitivepilli)

  1. (medicine)pill
Declension
[edit]
Declension of pill (typepaks)
singularplural
nominativepillpillid
genitivepillipillide
partitivepillipille / pillisid
illativepilli / pillissepillidesse / pillesse
inessivepillispillides / pilles
elativepillistpillidest / pillest
allativepillilepillidele / pillele
adessivepillilpillidel / pillel
ablativepilliltpillidelt / pillelt
translativepillikspillideks / pilleks
terminativepillinipillideni
essivepillinapillidena
abessivepillitapillideta
comitativepilligapillidega
Synonyms
[edit]

Irish

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Through reinterpretation of/fʲ/ as the lenition of/pʲ/.

Verb

[edit]

pill (present analyticpilleann,future analyticpillfidh,verbal nounpilleadh,past participlepillte)

  1. Ulster form offill(return)
Conjugation
[edit]
conjugation ofpill (first conjugation – A)
verbal nounpilleadh
past participlepillte
tensesingularpluralrelativeautonomous
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
indicative
presentpillimpilleann tú;
pillir
pilleann sé, sípillimidpilleann sibhpilleann siad;
pillid
aphilleann; aphilleas /
abpilleann*
pilltear
pastphill mé;philleasphill tú;phillisphill sé, síphilleamar;phill muidphill sibh;philleabhairphill siad;philleadaraphill /
arphill*
pilleadh
past habitualphillinn /bpillinn‡‡phillteá /bpillteᇇphilleadh sé, sí /bpilleadh sé, s퇇phillimis;philleadh muid /bpillimis‡‡;bpilleadh muid‡‡philleadh sibh /bpilleadh sibh‡‡phillidís;philleadh siad /bpillidís‡‡;bpilleadh siad‡‡aphilleadh /
abpilleadh*
philltí /bpillt퇇
futurepillfidh mé;
pillfead
pillfidh tú;
pillfir
pillfidh sé, sípillfimid;
pillfidh muid
pillfidh sibhpillfidh siad;
pillfid
aphillfidh; aphillfeas /
abpillfidh*
pillfear
conditionalphillfinn /bpillfinn‡‡phillfeá /bpillfeᇇphillfeadh sé, sí /bpillfeadh sé, s퇇phillfimis;phillfeadh muid /bpillfimis‡‡;bpillfeadh muid‡‡phillfeadh sibh /bpillfeadh sibh‡‡phillfidís;phillfeadh siad /bpillfidís‡‡;bpillfeadh siad‡‡aphillfeadh /
abpillfeadh*
phillfí /bpillf퇇
subjunctive
presentgobpille mé;
gobpillead
gobpille tú;
gobpillir
gobpille sé, sígobpillimid;
gobpille muid
gobpille sibhgobpille siad;
gobpillid
gobpilltear
pastbpillinnbpillteábpilleadh sé, síbpillimis;
bpilleadh muid
bpilleadh sibhbpillidís;
bpilleadh siad
bpilltí
imperative
pillimpillpilleadh sé, sípillimispilligí;
pillidh
pillidíspilltear

* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that triggereclipsis

Etymology 2

[edit]

See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Noun

[edit]

pill

  1. inflection ofpeall:
    1. vocative/genitivesingular
    2. nominative/dativeplural

Mutation

[edit]
Mutated forms ofpill
radicallenitioneclipsis
pillphillbpill

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Scottish Gaelic

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

pill m

  1. genitivesingular ofpeall

Mutation

[edit]
Mutation ofpill
radicallenition
pillphill

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Swedish

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

pill n

  1. (colloquial)finicky orfiddly activity
    Det är alltid såntpill med gräsklipparen
    The lawn mower is always sofinicky
    Det är alltid såntpill att sy fast knappar
    It's always sofiddly to sew buttons on
    Det är mycketpill nu
    There's a lot offinicky work right now

Usage notes

[edit]

Could be translated as "finickness" or "finick" (finicky activity) if any of those were used in English. Seepilla for intuition.

Declension

[edit]
Declension ofpill
nominativegenitive
singularindefinitepillpills
definitepilletpillets
pluralindefinite
definite

Related terms

[edit]

References

[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=pill&oldid=84355990"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp