peta
peta
Back-formation frompetar(“to knock”).
peta
FromMalaypeta, perhaps fromSanskritभूपट(bhūpaṭa,“map”) asभू(bhū,“earth”) +पट(paṭa,“garment”). Similar construction in Latinmappa mundī(“map”), compound ofmappa(“napkin, cloth”) +mundus(“world”).
pêta (pluralpeta-peta)
Possibly fromSanskritभूपट(bhūpaṭa,“map”) asभू(bhū,“earth”) +पट(paṭa,“garment”). Similar construction in Latinmappa mundī(“map”), compound ofmappa(“napkin, cloth”) +mundus(“world”).
peta (Jawi spellingڤتا,pluralpeta-petaorpeta2)
Regular affixed derivations:
Either ofRomance origin, cognate toFrenchpetit, or from a native word,*feta,*ṡetta.
peta m
| radical | lenition | nasalization |
|---|---|---|
| peta | pheta or unchanged | peta pronounced with/b(ʲ)-/ |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Middle Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Inherited fromSanskritप्रेत(preta).
peta m
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | peto | petā |
| Accusative (second) | petaṃ | pete |
| Instrumental (third) | petena | petehiorpetebhi |
| Dative (fourth) | petassaorpetāyaorpetatthaṃ | petānaṃ |
| Ablative (fifth) | petasmāorpetamhāorpetā | petehiorpetebhi |
| Genitive (sixth) | petassa | petānaṃ |
| Locative (seventh) | petasmiṃorpetamhiorpete | petesu |
| Vocative (calling) | peta | petā |
peta m
(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)
Inherited fromProto-Slavic*pęta. Cognate withBulgarianпета(peta),Slovenepeta,Russianпята(pjata),Slovakpäta. Non-Slavic cognates include Pashtoپونده(pūndaʿh,“heel”) and Old Prussianpentis.
péta f (Cyrillic spellingпе́та)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | péta | pȇte |
| genitive | pétē | pétā |
| dative | pȇti | pètama |
| accusative | pȇtu | pȇte |
| vocative | pȇto | pȇte |
| locative | péti | pètama |
| instrumental | pétōm | pètama |
FromProto-Slavic*pęta. Cognate withBulgarianпета(peta),Serbo-Croatianпета/peta,Russianпята(pjata),Slovakpäta. Non-Slavic cognates include Pashtoپونده(pūndaʿh,“heel”) and Old Prussianpentis.
péta f
 | Thediacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks. |
| Feminine, a-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nom. sing. | pêta | ||
| gen. sing. | pête | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative (imenovȃlnik) | pêta | pêti | pête |
| genitive (rodȋlnik) | pête | pêt | pêt |
| dative (dajȃlnik) | pêti | pêtama | pêtam |
| accusative (tožȋlnik) | pêto | pêti | pête |
| locative (mẹ̑stnik) | pêti | pêtah | pêtah |
| instrumental (orọ̑dnik) | pêto | pêtama | pêtami |
| Thediacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks. |
| Feminine, a-stem, long mixed accent | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nom. sing. | pêta | ||
| gen. sing. | peté | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative (imenovȃlnik) | pêta | peté | peté |
| genitive (rodȋlnik) | peté | petá | petá |
| dative (dajȃlnik) | pêti | petáma | petàm |
| accusative (tožȋlnik) | petó | peté | peté |
| locative (mẹ̑stnik) | pêti | petàh | petàh |
| instrumental (orọ̑dnik) | petó | petáma | petámi |
peta
Inherited fromProto-Bantu[Term?].
-peta (infinitivekupeta)
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| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. SeeAppendix:Swahili verbs for more information. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Uncertain. Possiblyonomatopoeic. Possibly connected with the stem in words likepitt,påta,putta,pilla, andpeka.
| Audio: | (file) |
peta (presentpetar,preteritepetade,supinepetat,imperativepeta)
| active | passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | peta | petas | ||
| supine | petat | petats | ||
| imperative | peta | — | ||
| imper. plural1 | peten | — | ||
| present | past | present | past | |
| indicative | petar | petade | petas | petades |
| ind. plural1 | peta | petade | petas | petades |
| subjunctive2 | pete | petade | petes | petades |
| present participle | petande | |||
| past participle | petad | |||
1 Archaic.2 Dated. Seethe appendix on Swedish verbs.
